{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115998851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-012-9201-4","title":"The impact of identifier style on effort and comprehension","display_name":"The impact of identifier style on effort and comprehension","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115998851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-012-9201-4","mag":"2115998851"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-012-9201-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-012-9201-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008760456","display_name":"David Binkley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0059-4024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165556055","display_name":"Loyola University Maryland","ror":"https://ror.org/01by1wp65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dave Binkley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, 21210-2699, USA","Department of Computer Science, Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, USA 21210-2699#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, 21210-2699, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, USA 21210-2699#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009270070","display_name":"Marcia H. Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5892-5100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcia Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Social Organization of Schools, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA","Center for Social Organization of Schools, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA 21218"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Social Organization of Schools, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Social Organization of Schools, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA 21218","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037074105","display_name":"Dawn Lawrie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-7086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165556055","display_name":"Loyola University Maryland","ror":"https://ror.org/01by1wp65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawn Lawrie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, 21210-2699, USA","Department of Computer Science, Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, USA 21210-2699#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, 21210-2699, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, USA 21210-2699#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021222755","display_name":"Jonathan I. Maletic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-135X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan I. Maletic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA","Department of Computer Science, Kent State University, Kent, USA 44242"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Kent State University, Kent, USA 44242","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063406135","display_name":"Christopher H. Morrell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5080-7142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165556055","display_name":"Loyola University Maryland","ror":"https://ror.org/01by1wp65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Morrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, 21210-2699, USA","Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, USA 21210-2699#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, 21210-2699, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, USA 21210-2699#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045476556","display_name":"Bonita Sharif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5178-7160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161203489","display_name":"Youngstown State University","ror":"https://ror.org/038zf2n28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161203489"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bonita Sharif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH, 44555, USA","Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Youngstown State University, Youngstown, USA 44555"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH, 44555, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161203489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Youngstown State University, Youngstown, USA 44555","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161203489"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008760456"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165556055"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.0577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":142,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98925579,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"219","last_page":"276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9613000154495239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.8489497900009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7696983814239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/readability","display_name":"Readability","score":0.7025011777877808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-comprehension","display_name":"Program comprehension","score":0.6601725816726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.547595202922821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4782389998435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.43871262669563293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.40764379501342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40639764070510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.22411280870437622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.18253111839294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14465820789337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.13187023997306824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.8489497900009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7696983814239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820650","display_name":"Readability","level":2,"score":0.7025011777877808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777561058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2652119","display_name":"Program comprehension","level":4,"score":0.6601725816726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.547595202922821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4782389998435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.43871262669563293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.40764379501342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40639764070510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.22411280870437622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.18253111839294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14465820789337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.13187023997306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-012-9201-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-012-9201-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1244965290","https://openalex.org/W1503483822","https://openalex.org/W1526182533","https://openalex.org/W1538622809","https://openalex.org/W1673239900","https://openalex.org/W1955233239","https://openalex.org/W1964517412","https://openalex.org/W1966216063","https://openalex.org/W1976782915","https://openalex.org/W1978581712","https://openalex.org/W1978755715","https://openalex.org/W1979786964","https://openalex.org/W1980911127","https://openalex.org/W1981753533","https://openalex.org/W1986194034","https://openalex.org/W1994391216","https://openalex.org/W2002341081","https://openalex.org/W2004089651","https://openalex.org/W2004923029","https://openalex.org/W2009390220","https://openalex.org/W2012916400","https://openalex.org/W2013788150","https://openalex.org/W2023617068","https://openalex.org/W2031043538","https://openalex.org/W2034688095","https://openalex.org/W2049514555","https://openalex.org/W2077155146","https://openalex.org/W2100336184","https://openalex.org/W2111199933","https://openalex.org/W2113697305","https://openalex.org/W2116395532","https://openalex.org/W2119178216","https://openalex.org/W2120704737","https://openalex.org/W2122963002","https://openalex.org/W2130388803","https://openalex.org/W2130660484","https://openalex.org/W2133247167","https://openalex.org/W2137684321","https://openalex.org/W2142391150","https://openalex.org/W2144517582","https://openalex.org/W2147751596","https://openalex.org/W2148439873","https://openalex.org/W2152474046","https://openalex.org/W2152885317","https://openalex.org/W2153076044","https://openalex.org/W2157984409","https://openalex.org/W2158542057","https://openalex.org/W3141465105","https://openalex.org/W3149750418","https://openalex.org/W4230076583","https://openalex.org/W4239021858","https://openalex.org/W4248112076","https://openalex.org/W4252846206","https://openalex.org/W4254766991"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2724855087","https://openalex.org/W2886906914","https://openalex.org/W2884362859","https://openalex.org/W3008773848","https://openalex.org/W1508879959","https://openalex.org/W2066182606","https://openalex.org/W2123179197","https://openalex.org/W2136808032","https://openalex.org/W2008149650","https://openalex.org/W1995506819"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}