{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967499828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-011-9155-y","title":"Characteristics of multiple-component defects and architectural hotspots: a large system case study","display_name":"Characteristics of multiple-component defects and architectural hotspots: a large system case study","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967499828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-011-9155-y","mag":"1967499828"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-011-9155-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-011-9155-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059580144","display_name":"Zude Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zude Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada","School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000893987","display_name":"Nazim H. Madhavji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5207-3203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazim H. Madhavji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032967266","display_name":"Syed Shariyar Murtaza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3330-4783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Shariyar Murtaza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037142531","display_name":"Mechelle Gittens","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mechelle Gittens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026957450","display_name":"Andriy Miranskyy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7747-9043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113654","display_name":"IBM (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/025sxka56","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210113654"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andriy V. Miranskyy","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Canada Ltd., Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Canada Ltd., Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103849592","display_name":"David Godwin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113654","display_name":"IBM (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/025sxka56","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210113654"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Godwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Canada Ltd., Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Canada Ltd., Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113654"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066572181","display_name":"Enzo Cialini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113654","display_name":"IBM (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/025sxka56","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210113654"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enzo Cialini","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Canada Ltd., Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Canada Ltd., Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113654"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059580144"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732","https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9305,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96389187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"667","last_page":"702"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.6263511776924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5561608672142029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5471070408821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-pattern","display_name":"Architectural pattern","score":0.48940029740333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.42958641052246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.4217957854270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.37954771518707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3575044274330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19304558634757996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.17783039808273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12662386894226074}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6263511776924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5561608672142029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5471070408821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72280835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635346","display_name":"Architectural pattern","level":5,"score":0.48940029740333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.42958641052246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4217957854270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.37954771518707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3575044274330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19304558634757996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.17783039808273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12662386894226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-011-9155-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-011-9155-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165425967","https://openalex.org/W184642868","https://openalex.org/W623459609","https://openalex.org/W1488688115","https://openalex.org/W1538001347","https://openalex.org/W1665725391","https://openalex.org/W1714723801","https://openalex.org/W1800478330","https://openalex.org/W1908384780","https://openalex.org/W1963980552","https://openalex.org/W1981222135","https://openalex.org/W1985318890","https://openalex.org/W1986269798","https://openalex.org/W1986736724","https://openalex.org/W1992602600","https://openalex.org/W2006267758","https://openalex.org/W2011310624","https://openalex.org/W2011886766","https://openalex.org/W2026963267","https://openalex.org/W2038476425","https://openalex.org/W2038772109","https://openalex.org/W2041274168","https://openalex.org/W2042170939","https://openalex.org/W2045506861","https://openalex.org/W2052138859","https://openalex.org/W2060298718","https://openalex.org/W2066459581","https://openalex.org/W2072773736","https://openalex.org/W2079729471","https://openalex.org/W2090672438","https://openalex.org/W2099148052","https://openalex.org/W2099664794","https://openalex.org/W2100849134","https://openalex.org/W2102296762","https://openalex.org/W2105300539","https://openalex.org/W2110656807","https://openalex.org/W2115617279","https://openalex.org/W2119834967","https://openalex.org/W2120385275","https://openalex.org/W2120692198","https://openalex.org/W2121835029","https://openalex.org/W2126230853","https://openalex.org/W2126538733","https://openalex.org/W2127453658","https://openalex.org/W2133961160","https://openalex.org/W2136317684","https://openalex.org/W2141051748","https://openalex.org/W2145867973","https://openalex.org/W2149003943","https://openalex.org/W2151487276","https://openalex.org/W2154816175","https://openalex.org/W2157657084","https://openalex.org/W2158590077","https://openalex.org/W2159610968","https://openalex.org/W2161470369","https://openalex.org/W2161482408","https://openalex.org/W2161507461","https://openalex.org/W2410083900","https://openalex.org/W3022728199","https://openalex.org/W3140017782","https://openalex.org/W3142349354","https://openalex.org/W4205644625","https://openalex.org/W4229772528","https://openalex.org/W4233240690","https://openalex.org/W4244882668","https://openalex.org/W4248521920","https://openalex.org/W4250428500","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6607443287"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2476117260","https://openalex.org/W2770531922","https://openalex.org/W1845068655","https://openalex.org/W4321354308","https://openalex.org/W3092441607","https://openalex.org/W2290299503","https://openalex.org/W3029851195","https://openalex.org/W2046884474","https://openalex.org/W2183585111","https://openalex.org/W1501773688"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}