{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2068712694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-009-9121-0","title":"Applying empirical software engineering to software architecture: challenges and lessons learned","display_name":"Applying empirical software engineering to software architecture: challenges and lessons learned","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2068712694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-009-9121-0","mag":"2068712694"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-009-9121-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-009-9121-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1701.06000","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Davide Falessi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Davide Falessi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rome Tor Vergata, DISP, Viale del Politecnico 1, 00133, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rome Tor Vergata, DISP, Viale del Politecnico 1, 00133, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammad Ali Babar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ali Babar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Development Group, IT University of Copenhagen, Rued Langgaards Vej 7.2300, Copenhagen S, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Development Group, IT University of Copenhagen, Rued Langgaards Vej 7.2300, Copenhagen S, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Giovanni Cantone","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Cantone","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rome Tor Vergata, DISP, Viale del Politecnico 1, 00133, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rome Tor Vergata, DISP, Viale del Politecnico 1, 00133, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Philippe Kruchten","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Kruchten","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of British Columbia ECE, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia ECE, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4355,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95637881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"250","last_page":"276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.6421999931335449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.6421999931335449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.10450000315904617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.09510000050067902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-software-engineering","display_name":"Social software engineering","score":0.5927000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-oriented-architecture","display_name":"Resource-oriented architecture","score":0.5446000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.5424000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-peer-review","display_name":"Software peer review","score":0.5285999774932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-software-process","display_name":"Personal software process","score":0.5142999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.5027999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture-tradeoff-analysis-method","display_name":"Architecture tradeoff analysis method","score":0.450300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.44830000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-architecture","display_name":"Reference architecture","score":0.43540000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering-process-group","display_name":"Software Engineering Process Group","score":0.43070000410079956}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.6812999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182500959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551380","display_name":"Social software engineering","level":5,"score":0.5927000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97382630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13501132","display_name":"Resource-oriented architecture","level":5,"score":0.5446000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5424000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.52920001745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74579156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554342","display_name":"Software peer review","level":5,"score":0.5285999774932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1702721","display_name":"Personal software process","level":5,"score":0.5142999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.5027999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126383566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4787220","display_name":"Architecture tradeoff analysis method","level":5,"score":0.450300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.44830000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55356503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136675","display_name":"Reference architecture","level":4,"score":0.43540000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44416564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554199","display_name":"Software Engineering Process Group","level":5,"score":0.43070000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73219336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554254","display_name":"Software architecture description","level":5,"score":0.3952000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.3944999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.36660000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171981572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554239","display_name":"Software analytics","level":5,"score":0.36059999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3472000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.33379998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.33169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48002344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919644","display_name":"Verification and validation","level":2,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40919944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947779","display_name":"Software project management","level":5,"score":0.29809999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.2953999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51845450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421651","display_name":"Team software process","level":5,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123551368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7122888","display_name":"Package development process","level":5,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54534927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462275","display_name":"Software requirements","level":5,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186528591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619544","display_name":"Body of knowledge","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46110900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11702993","display_name":"Software walkthrough","level":5,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-009-9121-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-009-9121-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1701.06000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1701.06000","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1701.06000","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:art.torvergata.it:2108/202909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2108/202909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400993","display_name":"Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","host_organization_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},{"id":"pmh:oai:art.torvergata.it:2108/39089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2108/39089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400993","display_name":"Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","host_organization_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:2440/86345","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/86345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10664-009-9121-0","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/6b905d65-8096-48d7-9cc9-88a9a22dc7ba","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.itu.dk/portal/da/publications/6b905d65-8096-48d7-9cc9-88a9a22dc7ba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196680","display_name":"IT University Of Copenhagen (IT University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","host_organization_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Falessi, D, Ali Babar, M, Cantone, G & Kruchten, P 2010, 'Applying empirical software engineering to software architecture : Challenges and lessons learned', Empirical Software Engineering, vol. 15, pp. 250-276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-009-9121-0","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1701.06000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1701.06000","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1701.06000","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5207355","https://openalex.org/W22962882","https://openalex.org/W51505456","https://openalex.org/W76319894","https://openalex.org/W103487487","https://openalex.org/W235032065","https://openalex.org/W397180395","https://openalex.org/W1490657313","https://openalex.org/W1494749758","https://openalex.org/W1513834109","https://openalex.org/W1515130452","https://openalex.org/W1558983995","https://openalex.org/W1560914528","https://openalex.org/W1693594744","https://openalex.org/W1783768447","https://openalex.org/W1910361111","https://openalex.org/W1971875656","https://openalex.org/W1978072939","https://openalex.org/W1981301745","https://openalex.org/W1985558141","https://openalex.org/W1990234030","https://openalex.org/W1993648477","https://openalex.org/W1997138714","https://openalex.org/W1998668719","https://openalex.org/W2006116191","https://openalex.org/W2033514525","https://openalex.org/W2034254555","https://openalex.org/W2038753224","https://openalex.org/W2040918468","https://openalex.org/W2052023856","https://openalex.org/W2064945516","https://openalex.org/W2066612333","https://openalex.org/W2077342771","https://openalex.org/W2087048098","https://openalex.org/W2092099049","https://openalex.org/W2096598237","https://openalex.org/W2101848183","https://openalex.org/W2104069709","https://openalex.org/W2113355473","https://openalex.org/W2115617279","https://openalex.org/W2116541267","https://openalex.org/W2117254507","https://openalex.org/W2118328848","https://openalex.org/W2119454542","https://openalex.org/W2120346478","https://openalex.org/W2122637043","https://openalex.org/W2125682768","https://openalex.org/W2126230853","https://openalex.org/W2136032210","https://openalex.org/W2142759419","https://openalex.org/W2143909182","https://openalex.org/W2147617769","https://openalex.org/W2156485010","https://openalex.org/W2160015035","https://openalex.org/W2161676644","https://openalex.org/W2161977473","https://openalex.org/W2162325393","https://openalex.org/W2162411541","https://openalex.org/W2163257729","https://openalex.org/W2166365253","https://openalex.org/W2168811232","https://openalex.org/W2172199053","https://openalex.org/W2625970570","https://openalex.org/W2911812449","https://openalex.org/W2914639255","https://openalex.org/W4205626620","https://openalex.org/W4212912845","https://openalex.org/W4229772528","https://openalex.org/W4230445057","https://openalex.org/W4232706490","https://openalex.org/W4235133696","https://openalex.org/W4247710988","https://openalex.org/W4247781538"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}