{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965177473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-009-9114-z","title":"Improving automated requirements trace retrieval: a study of term-based enhancement methods","display_name":"Improving automated requirements trace retrieval: a study of term-based enhancement methods","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965177473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-009-9114-z","mag":"1965177473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-009-9114-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-009-9114-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002859620","display_name":"Xuchang Zou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118353179","display_name":"DePaul University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtx5t16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuchang Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA","School of Computing, DePaul University, Chicago, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, DePaul University, Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067938545","display_name":"Raffaella Settimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5228-5679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118353179","display_name":"DePaul University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtx5t16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raffaella Settimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA","School of Computing, DePaul University, Chicago, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, DePaul University, Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037363688","display_name":"Jane Cleland\u2010Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9436-5606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118353179","display_name":"DePaul University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtx5t16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane Cleland-Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["System and Requirements Engineering Center, School of Computing, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA","System and Requirements Engineering Center, School of Computing, DePaul University, Chicago, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"System and Requirements Engineering Center, School of Computing, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"System and Requirements Engineering Center, School of Computing, DePaul University, Chicago, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067938545"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.1788,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99310394,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"119","last_page":"146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.817962646484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.7555753588676453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.6869224309921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.6355595588684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.5690284371376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5093913674354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.48781660199165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3444686532020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3366711139678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3313128352165222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.12095630168914795}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.817962646484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.7555753588676453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.6869224309921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.6355595588684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5690284371376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5093913674354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.48781660199165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3444686532020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3366711139678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3313128352165222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.12095630168914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-009-9114-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-009-9114-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310969","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W380549","https://openalex.org/W11171803","https://openalex.org/W139325377","https://openalex.org/W196501055","https://openalex.org/W197883420","https://openalex.org/W1504045958","https://openalex.org/W1577316669","https://openalex.org/W1579216979","https://openalex.org/W1583764127","https://openalex.org/W1593045043","https://openalex.org/W1964262399","https://openalex.org/W1978394996","https://openalex.org/W1985475387","https://openalex.org/W1994960885","https://openalex.org/W1996385959","https://openalex.org/W1997841190","https://openalex.org/W1999180586","https://openalex.org/W2007709031","https://openalex.org/W2027479172","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2039748601","https://openalex.org/W2052187131","https://openalex.org/W2058089741","https://openalex.org/W2061685821","https://openalex.org/W2079168273","https://openalex.org/W2093432797","https://openalex.org/W2099175080","https://openalex.org/W2118202700","https://openalex.org/W2123253300","https://openalex.org/W2125603046","https://openalex.org/W2129559874","https://openalex.org/W2138378644","https://openalex.org/W2147152072","https://openalex.org/W2148484494","https://openalex.org/W2153258502","https://openalex.org/W2153927559","https://openalex.org/W2158018156","https://openalex.org/W2160997853","https://openalex.org/W2163960678","https://openalex.org/W2165612380","https://openalex.org/W2916923842","https://openalex.org/W4235505822","https://openalex.org/W4245049592","https://openalex.org/W4251218026","https://openalex.org/W4252902639","https://openalex.org/W4292003697"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378709054","https://openalex.org/W4380301954","https://openalex.org/W2115308562","https://openalex.org/W2789571330","https://openalex.org/W4299652732","https://openalex.org/W2963744171","https://openalex.org/W2133304975","https://openalex.org/W2362901774","https://openalex.org/W4248091533","https://openalex.org/W1515178292"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}