{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991400273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-005-1451-y","title":"Using Metaphor to Analyse Qualitative Data: Vulcans and Humans in Software Development","display_name":"Using Metaphor to Analyse Qualitative Data: Vulcans and Humans in Software Development","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-06-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991400273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-005-1451-y","mag":"1991400273"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-005-1451-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-005-1451-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074979535","display_name":"Helen Sharp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4376-1734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Helen Sharp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Department, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK","Computing Department, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK MK7 6AA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Department, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Department, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK MK7 6AA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111924439","display_name":"Mark Woodman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","display_name":"Middlesex University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Woodman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, Middlesex University, Trent Park Bramley Road, London, N14 4YZ, UK","School of Computing Science, Middlesex University, London, UK N14 4YZ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Middlesex University, Trent Park Bramley Road, London, N14 4YZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Middlesex University, London, UK N14 4YZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006798014","display_name":"Fiona Hovenden","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123445","display_name":"Pandora (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038m7b802","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123445"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiona Hovenden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pandora\u2019s Lab, San Francisco, CA, USA","Pandora's Lab, San Francisco, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pandora\u2019s Lab, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123445"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pandora's Lab, San Francisco, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123445"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074979535"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8482,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84659356,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"343","last_page":"365"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9642999768257141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphor","display_name":"Metaphor","score":0.9335184097290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.6062608361244202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.5922355055809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5707879066467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5321722626686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5140138864517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4775156080722809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.42586055397987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-property","display_name":"Qualitative property","score":0.41789355874061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.417578786611557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3879008889198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3865800201892853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.385315477848053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2653774619102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2652590274810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.2195999026298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.10666823387145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.09928420186042786}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.9335184097290039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6062608361244202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.5922355055809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5707879066467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5321722626686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5140138864517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4775156080722809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.42586055397987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.41789355874061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.417578786611557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3879008889198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3865800201892853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.385315477848053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2653774619102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2652590274810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2195999026298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10666823387145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.09928420186042786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10664-005-1451-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-005-1451-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109852484","display_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","issn_l":"1382-3256","issn":["1382-3256","1573-7616"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Empirical Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oro.open.ac.uk:1157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oro.open.ac.uk/1157/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401187","display_name":"Open Research Online (The Open University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","host_organization_name":"The Open University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2252777","https://openalex.org/W53064635","https://openalex.org/W66593264","https://openalex.org/W107153532","https://openalex.org/W566514062","https://openalex.org/W1497396554","https://openalex.org/W1519496632","https://openalex.org/W1521291464","https://openalex.org/W1526426957","https://openalex.org/W1537197851","https://openalex.org/W1554635649","https://openalex.org/W1561082337","https://openalex.org/W1591671213","https://openalex.org/W1601472155","https://openalex.org/W1602728186","https://openalex.org/W1765330562","https://openalex.org/W1975965087","https://openalex.org/W1986591278","https://openalex.org/W2015276389","https://openalex.org/W2026161499","https://openalex.org/W2028547478","https://openalex.org/W2037042994","https://openalex.org/W2041961084","https://openalex.org/W2042418169","https://openalex.org/W2045571829","https://openalex.org/W2052417512","https://openalex.org/W2064370839","https://openalex.org/W2082551164","https://openalex.org/W2091092635","https://openalex.org/W2097700520","https://openalex.org/W2099558920","https://openalex.org/W2104577574","https://openalex.org/W2110714158","https://openalex.org/W2149185602","https://openalex.org/W2151707223","https://openalex.org/W2203026050","https://openalex.org/W2269826506","https://openalex.org/W2312754933","https://openalex.org/W2499730905","https://openalex.org/W2708689663","https://openalex.org/W2911384745","https://openalex.org/W2953750189","https://openalex.org/W2990884166","https://openalex.org/W2995946769","https://openalex.org/W3022006240","https://openalex.org/W3134527342","https://openalex.org/W4249866302","https://openalex.org/W4301934304","https://openalex.org/W6602162369","https://openalex.org/W6631209543","https://openalex.org/W6631222242","https://openalex.org/W6632212871","https://openalex.org/W6633561450","https://openalex.org/W6635257804","https://openalex.org/W6635779781","https://openalex.org/W6637325533","https://openalex.org/W6663462806","https://openalex.org/W6764720083","https://openalex.org/W7024125344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4252638921","https://openalex.org/W2978435296","https://openalex.org/W4206134169","https://openalex.org/W3153356960","https://openalex.org/W4388835156","https://openalex.org/W4281736225","https://openalex.org/W1999291729","https://openalex.org/W4240869053","https://openalex.org/W2041216916","https://openalex.org/W4390065610"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}