{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012117971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-012-9100-1","title":"Innovations, intellectual protection rights and information technology: an empirical investigation in the MENA region","display_name":"Innovations, intellectual protection rights and information technology: an empirical investigation in the MENA region","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012117971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-012-9100-1","mag":"2012117971"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10660-012-9100-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-012-9100-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205929853","display_name":"Electronic Commerce Research","issn_l":"1389-5753","issn":["1389-5753","1572-9362"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029439630","display_name":"Iftekhar Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2469-0539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164389053","display_name":"Fordham University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qnxaf80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181188550","display_name":"Bank of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04j3r8z61","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181188550"]}],"countries":["FI","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iftekhar Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bank of Finland, P.O. Box 160, Helsinki, 00101, Finland","School of Business, Fordham University, 1790 Broadway, 11th Floor, New York, NY, 10019, USA","Bank of Finland","Fordham University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Finland, P.O. Box 160, Helsinki, 00101, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181188550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Fordham University, 1790 Broadway, 11th Floor, New York, NY, 10019, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181188550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fordham University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013397851","display_name":"Nada Kobeissi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138873065","display_name":"Long Island University","ror":"https://ror.org/0324fzh77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138873065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nada Kobeissi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Management, Long Island University, C.W. Post, Brookville, NY, 11548, USA","(College of Management, Long Island University, Brookville, USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Management, Long Island University, C.W. Post, Brookville, NY, 11548, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138873065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(College of Management, Long Island University, Brookville, USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138873065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029439630"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164389053","https://openalex.org/I181188550"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4151,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85271084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"455","last_page":"484"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.9697999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"Intellectual property","score":0.5382212400436401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.48840469121932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.42462170124053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"International trade","score":0.39486390352249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.3678872585296631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.35127782821655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.34435322880744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.2159613072872162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2094927430152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.206868976354599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1885111927986145}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.5382212400436401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48840469121932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42462170124053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.39486390352249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.3678872585296631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.35127782821655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34435322880744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2159613072872162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2094927430152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.206868976354599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1885111927986145}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10660-012-9100-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-012-9100-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205929853","display_name":"Electronic Commerce Research","issn_l":"1389-5753","issn":["1389-5753","1572-9362"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329027","display_name":"Economic Research Forum","ror":"https://ror.org/047y5ne09"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75359534","https://openalex.org/W590419005","https://openalex.org/W821922705","https://openalex.org/W1488618758","https://openalex.org/W1551036771","https://openalex.org/W1551195332","https://openalex.org/W1552201648","https://openalex.org/W1559444340","https://openalex.org/W1561438477","https://openalex.org/W1576605329","https://openalex.org/W1581286057","https://openalex.org/W1589529420","https://openalex.org/W1965547714","https://openalex.org/W1968354024","https://openalex.org/W1979805901","https://openalex.org/W1986871488","https://openalex.org/W1991691222","https://openalex.org/W1991709478","https://openalex.org/W1996795816","https://openalex.org/W1998234814","https://openalex.org/W2010390758","https://openalex.org/W2014025424","https://openalex.org/W2024077966","https://openalex.org/W2027502544","https://openalex.org/W2028463908","https://openalex.org/W2034990006","https://openalex.org/W2035660764","https://openalex.org/W2037387210","https://openalex.org/W2047729773","https://openalex.org/W2054578972","https://openalex.org/W2068081041","https://openalex.org/W2069163466","https://openalex.org/W2073754343","https://openalex.org/W2076227867","https://openalex.org/W2076465149","https://openalex.org/W2080476054","https://openalex.org/W2087441485","https://openalex.org/W2089320319","https://openalex.org/W2092946966","https://openalex.org/W2094638467","https://openalex.org/W2096200428","https://openalex.org/W2098768504","https://openalex.org/W2108351141","https://openalex.org/W2109863891","https://openalex.org/W2124298085","https://openalex.org/W2124514830","https://openalex.org/W2124758339","https://openalex.org/W2133265584","https://openalex.org/W2134884103","https://openalex.org/W2140354862","https://openalex.org/W2140409505","https://openalex.org/W2140672517","https://openalex.org/W2154638075","https://openalex.org/W2162914555","https://openalex.org/W2164417149","https://openalex.org/W2165429918","https://openalex.org/W2166352162","https://openalex.org/W2186731952","https://openalex.org/W2396552998","https://openalex.org/W2914678534","https://openalex.org/W2950463643","https://openalex.org/W2964169995","https://openalex.org/W2980543775","https://openalex.org/W3121456617","https://openalex.org/W3121570965","https://openalex.org/W3122424070","https://openalex.org/W3122799428","https://openalex.org/W3123379813","https://openalex.org/W3123381321","https://openalex.org/W3123480973","https://openalex.org/W3124271908","https://openalex.org/W3124649659","https://openalex.org/W3124795771","https://openalex.org/W3125601827","https://openalex.org/W3125862802","https://openalex.org/W3126004765","https://openalex.org/W4235078838","https://openalex.org/W4252315444","https://openalex.org/W4297574190","https://openalex.org/W4299530062","https://openalex.org/W4301724175","https://openalex.org/W6603170621","https://openalex.org/W6617562906","https://openalex.org/W6638510552","https://openalex.org/W6662355176","https://openalex.org/W6844894340"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384381225","https://openalex.org/W3200118222","https://openalex.org/W2016831105","https://openalex.org/W2348405625","https://openalex.org/W2374103040","https://openalex.org/W2106578553","https://openalex.org/W2371744151","https://openalex.org/W3124302124","https://openalex.org/W1501152241","https://openalex.org/W2500178579"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}