{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098768504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-006-5987-8","title":"Property rights, legal issues, and business models in virtual world communities","display_name":"Property rights, legal issues, and business models in virtual world communities","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098768504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-006-5987-8","mag":"2098768504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10660-006-5987-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-006-5987-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205929853","display_name":"Electronic Commerce Research","issn_l":"1389-5753","issn":["1389-5753","1572-9362"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102720320","display_name":"Ian MacInnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-2433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ian MacInnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor,\n        School of Information Studies, Syracuse University, 4-206 Center for Science and Technology, Syracuse, NY, 13244-4100","School of Information Studies, Syracuse University, 4-206 Center for Science and Technology, Syracuse 13244-4100"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor,\n        School of Information Studies, Syracuse University, 4-206 Center for Science and Technology, Syracuse, NY, 13244-4100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Studies, Syracuse University, 4-206 Center for Science and Technology, Syracuse 13244-4100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102720320"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.7156,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97997023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"39","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12335","display_name":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9330999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"Metaverse","score":0.7495853900909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.5747411847114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5618602633476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-world","display_name":"Virtual world","score":0.5532698035240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5397226810455322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-model","display_name":"Business model","score":0.5226335525512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4526994228363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-currency","display_name":"Virtual currency","score":0.4463019371032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38878846168518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.3860973119735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/currency","display_name":"Currency","score":0.3674739897251129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.36010944843292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3590158224105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commerce","display_name":"Commerce","score":0.32003092765808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.23634818196296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.19099605083465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.17883190512657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.17744934558868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.09784826636314392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.7495853900909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5747411847114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5618602633476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019565508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444835","display_name":"Virtual world","level":2,"score":0.5532698035240173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5397226810455322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.5226335525512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4526994228363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47487560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112083","display_name":"Virtual currency","level":3,"score":0.4463019371032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38878846168518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3860973119735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141121606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8142","display_name":"Currency","level":2,"score":0.3674739897251129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.36010944843292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3590158224105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.32003092765808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.23634818196296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19099605083465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.17883190512657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17744934558868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.09784826636314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10660-006-5987-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-006-5987-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205929853","display_name":"Electronic Commerce Research","issn_l":"1389-5753","issn":["1389-5753","1572-9362"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Commerce Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28574502","https://openalex.org/W44420928","https://openalex.org/W74240282","https://openalex.org/W777974010","https://openalex.org/W1510490561","https://openalex.org/W1540553161","https://openalex.org/W1541453566","https://openalex.org/W1554377752","https://openalex.org/W1591382566","https://openalex.org/W1608133798","https://openalex.org/W1860356718","https://openalex.org/W1894147963","https://openalex.org/W1966068903","https://openalex.org/W1978014242","https://openalex.org/W1983838949","https://openalex.org/W2032285541","https://openalex.org/W2079447194","https://openalex.org/W2101431782","https://openalex.org/W2116339812","https://openalex.org/W2137744869","https://openalex.org/W2158273612","https://openalex.org/W2163626654","https://openalex.org/W2170048845","https://openalex.org/W2170110871","https://openalex.org/W2184535128","https://openalex.org/W2254283083","https://openalex.org/W2331182555","https://openalex.org/W2462045903","https://openalex.org/W2465311934","https://openalex.org/W3121908484","https://openalex.org/W3123681960","https://openalex.org/W3124007842","https://openalex.org/W3125142499","https://openalex.org/W3141704674","https://openalex.org/W3172541211","https://openalex.org/W6601170355","https://openalex.org/W6633250096","https://openalex.org/W6636450751","https://openalex.org/W6670409731","https://openalex.org/W6684944676","https://openalex.org/W6693859002"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4353000291","https://openalex.org/W163428574","https://openalex.org/W2353548816","https://openalex.org/W3017075666","https://openalex.org/W2347584880","https://openalex.org/W4200522927","https://openalex.org/W2480611640","https://openalex.org/W1550339201","https://openalex.org/W4387818125","https://openalex.org/W4318617820"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-16T08:24:45.110214","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}