{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415118056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-025-13768-2","title":"Measuring teacher digital literacy in china: development and preliminary validation of a multidimensional scale","display_name":"Measuring teacher digital literacy in china: development and preliminary validation of a multidimensional scale","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415118056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-025-13768-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-025-13768-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-025-13768-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069296252","display_name":"Chunxi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5441-9374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chunxi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Industry-Entrepreneurs and HeXie Management Research Centre, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","Department of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZA, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Industry-Entrepreneurs and HeXie Management Research Centre, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046075924","display_name":"Gayle Brewer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0690-4548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gayle Brewer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZA, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100346910","display_name":"Peng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4588-8691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Industry-Entrepreneurs and HeXie Management Research Centre, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Industry-Entrepreneurs and HeXie Management Research Centre, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118983726","display_name":"Yige Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1171-8643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yige Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Industry-Entrepreneurs and HeXie Management Research Centre, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","Department of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZA, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Industry-Entrepreneurs and HeXie Management Research Centre, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086664543","display_name":"Weida Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165859042","display_name":"Huaibei Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ek23472","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165859042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weida Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, 235000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, 235000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165859042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069296252"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781","https://openalex.org/I69356397"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.136,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.937997,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"18","first_page":"26723","last_page":"26745"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14182","display_name":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","score":0.9767000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12395","display_name":"Educational Innovations and Technology","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confirmatory-factor-analysis","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","score":0.739300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-factor-analysis","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","score":0.7258999943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","score":0.6514000296592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.6324999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","score":0.6136999726295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5976999998092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.5971999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-analysis","display_name":"Item analysis","score":0.44510000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometrics","display_name":"Psychometrics","score":0.42410001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"Literacy","score":0.4180000126361847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.739300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.7258999943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.6514000296592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6324999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.6136999726295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5976999998092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5971999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778263599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1669245","display_name":"Item analysis","level":3,"score":0.44510000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.42410001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018868096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233","display_name":"Internal consistency","level":3,"score":0.39989998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.3984000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3944000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116211729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372350","display_name":"Test validity","level":3,"score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19875794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207340","display_name":"Item response theory","level":3,"score":0.36309999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138528620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2510752","display_name":"Explained variation","level":2,"score":0.3612000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777646416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242069","display_name":"Digital literacy","level":2,"score":0.3483000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3418000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.3402000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.33079999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.3262999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776185967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112945","display_name":"Technology acceptance model","level":3,"score":0.29580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1589151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804207","display_name":"Measurement invariance","level":4,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7692612","display_name":"Technology integration","level":3,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.27950000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90963130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6015484","display_name":"Incremental validity","level":4,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51167844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4422623","display_name":"Latent variable","level":2,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192424360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929408","display_name":"Multivariate analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.2574999928474426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-025-13768-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-025-13768-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129854128","https://openalex.org/W1515465086","https://openalex.org/W2013400676","https://openalex.org/W2044484146","https://openalex.org/W2061201667","https://openalex.org/W2082581342","https://openalex.org/W2086051209","https://openalex.org/W2096812562","https://openalex.org/W2103641826","https://openalex.org/W2106306387","https://openalex.org/W2123184471","https://openalex.org/W2216297544","https://openalex.org/W2278170439","https://openalex.org/W2288856436","https://openalex.org/W2346647036","https://openalex.org/W2407976382","https://openalex.org/W2418927133","https://openalex.org/W2467183233","https://openalex.org/W2474145033","https://openalex.org/W2516631345","https://openalex.org/W2538198361","https://openalex.org/W2749243394","https://openalex.org/W2753278252","https://openalex.org/W2770574439","https://openalex.org/W2771872090","https://openalex.org/W2793930364","https://openalex.org/W2896178218","https://openalex.org/W2945178598","https://openalex.org/W2969809450","https://openalex.org/W3008617400","https://openalex.org/W3013572166","https://openalex.org/W3043005643","https://openalex.org/W3093542673","https://openalex.org/W3100485070","https://openalex.org/W3107184480","https://openalex.org/W3112022328","https://openalex.org/W3121623984","https://openalex.org/W3129559726","https://openalex.org/W3202097337","https://openalex.org/W3205513558","https://openalex.org/W3206727061","https://openalex.org/W3208280074","https://openalex.org/W3209977672","https://openalex.org/W3215781185","https://openalex.org/W4211075179","https://openalex.org/W4220859714","https://openalex.org/W4317434409","https://openalex.org/W4367854322","https://openalex.org/W4394008610","https://openalex.org/W4407615870","https://openalex.org/W4408694859"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-06T07:47:59.780226","created_date":"2025-10-14T00:00:00"}
