{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392998181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12621-2","title":"Understanding K\u201312 teachers\u2019 technological pedagogical content knowledge readiness and attitudes toward artificial intelligence education","display_name":"Understanding K\u201312 teachers\u2019 technological pedagogical content knowledge readiness and attitudes toward artificial intelligence education","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392998181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12621-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-024-12621-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12621-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-024-12621-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-024-12621-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109302150","display_name":"Miao Yue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miao Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Curriculum and Instruction & Centre for Learning Sciences and Technologies, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Curriculum and Instruction & Centre for Learning Sciences and Technologies, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052907090","display_name":"Morris Siu\u2013Yung Jong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9186-0484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morris Siu-Yung Jong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Curriculum and Instruction & Centre for Learning Sciences and Technologies, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Curriculum and Instruction & Centre for Learning Sciences and Technologies, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061992787","display_name":"Davy Tsz Kit Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2380-7814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davy Tsz Kit Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109302150"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"fwci":50.875,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":133,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99839898,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"15","first_page":"19505","last_page":"19536"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13836","display_name":"Educational Research and Pedagogy","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.6742323040962219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5377054810523987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-integration","display_name":"Technology integration","score":0.48080649971961975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.43399155139923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39066630601882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.3610001802444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3362733721733093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.6742323040962219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5377054810523987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7692612","display_name":"Technology integration","level":3,"score":0.48080649971961975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43399155139923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39066630601882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3610001802444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3362733721733093}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-024-12621-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12621-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-024-12621-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-024-12621-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12621-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-024-12621-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392998181.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W570009404","https://openalex.org/W789505438","https://openalex.org/W1499368215","https://openalex.org/W1525683663","https://openalex.org/W1538844709","https://openalex.org/W1660388999","https://openalex.org/W1900422729","https://openalex.org/W1945719448","https://openalex.org/W1986211833","https://openalex.org/W2000817050","https://openalex.org/W2008547998","https://openalex.org/W2019718024","https://openalex.org/W2021534478","https://openalex.org/W2025781576","https://openalex.org/W2025941948","https://openalex.org/W2031282991","https://openalex.org/W2035092324","https://openalex.org/W2049170427","https://openalex.org/W2049529358","https://openalex.org/W2057186180","https://openalex.org/W2061430762","https://openalex.org/W2062395177","https://openalex.org/W2066505785","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2088634095","https://openalex.org/W2093252877","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2114538368","https://openalex.org/W2137070227","https://openalex.org/W2140585233","https://openalex.org/W2142320062","https://openalex.org/W2144398949","https://openalex.org/W2149355902","https://openalex.org/W2162752781","https://openalex.org/W2249595199","https://openalex.org/W2303776026","https://openalex.org/W2346074501","https://openalex.org/W2505075221","https://openalex.org/W2736158994","https://openalex.org/W2773865399","https://openalex.org/W2784258266","https://openalex.org/W2802153030","https://openalex.org/W2901884706","https://openalex.org/W2909562851","https://openalex.org/W2911282957","https://openalex.org/W2921380613","https://openalex.org/W2921836496","https://openalex.org/W2957313451","https://openalex.org/W2975658371","https://openalex.org/W2976954307","https://openalex.org/W3037097818","https://openalex.org/W3040076314","https://openalex.org/W3041706899","https://openalex.org/W3049036225","https://openalex.org/W3082977576","https://openalex.org/W3092157446","https://openalex.org/W3092809814","https://openalex.org/W3096887991","https://openalex.org/W3111387581","https://openalex.org/W3113902491","https://openalex.org/W3149723257","https://openalex.org/W3155193481","https://openalex.org/W3173796469","https://openalex.org/W3173940694","https://openalex.org/W3174157531","https://openalex.org/W3215201135","https://openalex.org/W4210809437","https://openalex.org/W4223950839","https://openalex.org/W4229456833","https://openalex.org/W4245034476","https://openalex.org/W4284969253","https://openalex.org/W4288684382","https://openalex.org/W4293731327","https://openalex.org/W4308248055","https://openalex.org/W4309852220","https://openalex.org/W4313357303","https://openalex.org/W4377984209","https://openalex.org/W6635309283","https://openalex.org/W6803732761","https://openalex.org/W6838581478","https://openalex.org/W7030239333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2788227653","https://openalex.org/W2528942529","https://openalex.org/W2129331265","https://openalex.org/W2606755105","https://openalex.org/W2002501632","https://openalex.org/W2109011484","https://openalex.org/W4303629149","https://openalex.org/W2156088374","https://openalex.org/W2742164968","https://openalex.org/W2003456174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Artificial":[1],"intelligence":[2],"(AI)":[3],"education":[4,22],"is":[5],"increasingly":[6],"being":[7],"recognized":[8],"as":[9],"essential":[10],"at":[11],"the":[12,112,119,128,145,154,157,173],"K\u201312":[13,62,79],"level.":[14],"For":[15],"better":[16],"understanding":[17],"teachers\u2019":[18,30,70,129,146],"preparedness":[19],"for":[20,72,165],"AI":[21,40,77,176],"and":[23,37,73,95,115,134,148],"effectively":[24],"developing":[25,166],"relevant":[26],"teacher":[27,168],"training":[28],"programs,":[29],"technological":[31,116],"pedagogical":[32,130],"content":[33,114,132],"knowledge":[34,117],"(TPACK)":[35],"readiness":[36,71],"attitudes":[38,74,135,149],"toward":[39,75,136],"teaching":[41,76,89,91,93,98,137],"must":[42],"be":[43],"determined.":[44],"However,":[45],"limited":[46],"research":[47,57],"has":[48],"been":[49],"conducted":[50],"on":[51,144],"this":[52,56,103,160],"topic.":[53],"To":[54],"address":[55],"gap,":[58],"we":[59],"recruited":[60,120],"1,664":[61],"teachers":[63,82],"to":[64],"obtain":[65],"a":[66,107],"comprehensive":[67],"view":[68],"of":[69,86,102,118,141,156,159,175],"in":[78,84,97,111,172],"classrooms.":[80],"These":[81],"differed":[83],"terms":[85],"their":[87],"gender,":[88],"subject,":[90],"grade,":[92],"experience,":[94],"experience":[96],"AI.":[99,138],"The":[100,139],"findings":[101,158],"study":[104],"indicated":[105],"that":[106],"substantial":[108],"gap":[109],"exists":[110],"AI-related":[113],"teachers.":[121],"Moreover,":[122],"intriguing":[123],"relationships":[124],"were":[125,150,163],"found":[126],"between":[127],"knowledge,":[131,133],"effects":[140],"demographic":[142],"factors":[143],"TPACK":[147],"also":[151],"examined.":[152],"On":[153],"basis":[155],"study,":[161],"recommendations":[162],"formulated":[164],"effective":[167],"professional":[169],"development":[170],"programs":[171],"field":[174],"education.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":90},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-05-09T13:55:54.758798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}