{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391514788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12505-5","title":"A constructivist and pragmatic training framework for blockchain education for IT practitioners","display_name":"A constructivist and pragmatic training framework for blockchain education for IT practitioners","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391514788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12505-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-024-12505-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12505-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-024-12505-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-024-12505-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032005367","display_name":"Alven C. Y. Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5243-1302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alven C. Y. Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Rd, Hung Hom, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Rd, Hung Hom, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038304841","display_name":"Dennis Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6906-7578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Y. W. Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Rd, Hung Hom, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Rd, Hung Hom, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100400376","display_name":"Xiapu Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-3208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiapu Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Rd, Hung Hom, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Rd, Hung Hom, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027786039","display_name":"Man Ho Au","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2068-9530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Man Ho Au","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Rd, Hung Hom, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk Choi Rd, Hung Hom, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032005367"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"fwci":5.3069,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95399497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.9571999907493591,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9006156921386719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.6141784191131592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.46834298968315125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructivist-teaching-methods","display_name":"Constructivist teaching methods","score":0.46288108825683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.43479007482528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4248691499233246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructivism","display_name":"Constructivism (international relations)","score":0.4101029932498932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.3427199721336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3312796652317047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-method","display_name":"Teaching method","score":0.28232258558273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.27509909868240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.25256404280662537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.17500445246696472}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9006156921386719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.6141784191131592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.46834298968315125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25260931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164510","display_name":"Constructivist teaching methods","level":3,"score":0.46288108825683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.43479007482528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4248691499233246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133281099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783023","display_name":"Constructivism (international relations)","level":4,"score":0.4101029932498932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3427199721336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3312796652317047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.28232258558273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.27509909868240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.25256404280662537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17500445246696472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-024-12505-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12505-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-024-12505-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/108606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/108606","pdf_url":"http://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/108606/1/s10639-024-12505-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-024-12505-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12505-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-024-12505-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391514788.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W658821702","https://openalex.org/W944661862","https://openalex.org/W1504717589","https://openalex.org/W1530391185","https://openalex.org/W1564319535","https://openalex.org/W1815890967","https://openalex.org/W1850850950","https://openalex.org/W1966881115","https://openalex.org/W1974694592","https://openalex.org/W1994626640","https://openalex.org/W2002251058","https://openalex.org/W2005033099","https://openalex.org/W2007793916","https://openalex.org/W2025691702","https://openalex.org/W2026529069","https://openalex.org/W2035517252","https://openalex.org/W2039016511","https://openalex.org/W2057368560","https://openalex.org/W2064494119","https://openalex.org/W2071101604","https://openalex.org/W2072012388","https://openalex.org/W2072054075","https://openalex.org/W2075355359","https://openalex.org/W2075553904","https://openalex.org/W2094931232","https://openalex.org/W2096532021","https://openalex.org/W2102455186","https://openalex.org/W2117753904","https://openalex.org/W2124316743","https://openalex.org/W2130162706","https://openalex.org/W2130708532","https://openalex.org/W2161872763","https://openalex.org/W2187959872","https://openalex.org/W2213665458","https://openalex.org/W2278600474","https://openalex.org/W2284926645","https://openalex.org/W2323965866","https://openalex.org/W2475474200","https://openalex.org/W2533305049","https://openalex.org/W2551682081","https://openalex.org/W2596742473","https://openalex.org/W2772486733","https://openalex.org/W2774862805","https://openalex.org/W2781869656","https://openalex.org/W2811129087","https://openalex.org/W2884883520","https://openalex.org/W2886272286","https://openalex.org/W2886619917","https://openalex.org/W2891183074","https://openalex.org/W2901598045","https://openalex.org/W2905452140","https://openalex.org/W2909775630","https://openalex.org/W2914839923","https://openalex.org/W2914938116","https://openalex.org/W2921444726","https://openalex.org/W2925413847","https://openalex.org/W2929438235","https://openalex.org/W2951918961","https://openalex.org/W2955437544","https://openalex.org/W2969365944","https://openalex.org/W2971944335","https://openalex.org/W2980234045","https://openalex.org/W2981155364","https://openalex.org/W2981585337","https://openalex.org/W2983579204","https://openalex.org/W2991233356","https://openalex.org/W2996758792","https://openalex.org/W2997208348","https://openalex.org/W2998742299","https://openalex.org/W3002945803","https://openalex.org/W3007536133","https://openalex.org/W3094404573","https://openalex.org/W3119476019","https://openalex.org/W3119878683","https://openalex.org/W3121747242","https://openalex.org/W3127048867","https://openalex.org/W3135087240","https://openalex.org/W3158874761","https://openalex.org/W3181662052","https://openalex.org/W3185938148","https://openalex.org/W3192793165","https://openalex.org/W3205938686","https://openalex.org/W4206960033","https://openalex.org/W4211201767","https://openalex.org/W4220870029","https://openalex.org/W4225486976","https://openalex.org/W4226049555","https://openalex.org/W4229057444","https://openalex.org/W4239630428","https://openalex.org/W4248817414","https://openalex.org/W4249795837","https://openalex.org/W4283210931","https://openalex.org/W4285405823","https://openalex.org/W4289254544","https://openalex.org/W4291744069","https://openalex.org/W4300127641","https://openalex.org/W4377096603","https://openalex.org/W4388523200","https://openalex.org/W6632383248","https://openalex.org/W6668963484","https://openalex.org/W6724654638"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2569543407","https://openalex.org/W2374104259","https://openalex.org/W4380050391","https://openalex.org/W2371519464","https://openalex.org/W2389934234","https://openalex.org/W2790779008","https://openalex.org/W2022192843","https://openalex.org/W2391629873","https://openalex.org/W2390979783","https://openalex.org/W2184426628"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Blockchain":[1],"is":[2,43,56,144],"a":[3,30,44,157,165],"newly":[4],"emerging":[5],"technology":[6,24],"in":[7,128,161,182],"the":[8,95,105,129,133,142,170,176,183],"past":[9],"decade":[10],"that":[11,131,141,168],"has":[12],"significantly":[13],"impacted":[14],"various":[15],"aspects.":[16,79],"\u201cScientific":[17],"popularization\u201d":[18],"among":[19],"IT":[20,61],"practitioners":[21,62],"on":[22,74],"this":[23,41,83,151],"and":[25,53,67,77,99,102,113,121,138,146,174,180],"its":[26],"use":[27],"cases":[28],"become":[29],"pressing":[31],"need.":[32],"However,":[33],"constructing":[34],"an":[35,64,89],"effective":[36,65,90,145],"blockchain":[37,73,108,162,179],"teaching":[38,91],"approach":[39,167],"for":[40,159],"purpose":[42],"challenging":[45],"task.":[46],"A":[47],"training":[48,130],"framework":[49,143],"consisting":[50],"of":[51,82,97,178],"constructivist":[52,98],"pragmatic":[54,100],"approaches":[55,101],"proposed,":[57],"aiming":[58],"to":[59,86,163],"provide":[60],"with":[63],"Teaching":[66],"Learning":[68],"(T":[69],"&amp;L)":[70],"process":[71,173],"about":[72],"both":[75],"theory":[76],"application":[78],"The":[80,148],"outcomes":[81],"study":[84],"are":[85],"1)":[87],"propose":[88],"methodology,":[92],"2)":[93],"assess":[94],"effectiveness":[96],"3)":[103],"extract":[104],"elements":[106],"facilitating":[107],"T":[109,171],"&amp;L.":[110],"Mixed":[111],"quantitative":[112],"qualitative":[114],"research":[115,153],"methods":[116],"were":[117,126],"adopted,":[118],"including":[119],"questionnaires":[120],"knowledge":[122],"quizzes.":[123],"1267":[124],"participants":[125],"involved":[127],"implemented":[132],"proposed":[134],"framework.":[135],"Their":[136],"performance":[137],"responses":[139],"indicated":[140],"flexible.":[147],"findings":[149],"from":[150],"empirical":[152],"can":[154],"serve":[155],"as":[156],"reference":[158],"educators":[160],"implement":[164],"systemic":[166],"facilitates":[169],"&amp;L":[172],"improves":[175],"field":[177],"education":[181],"future.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
