{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380433813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11831-4","title":"Gender prediction based on University students\u2019 complex thinking competency: An analysis from machine learning approaches","display_name":"Gender prediction based on University students\u2019 complex thinking competency: An analysis from machine learning approaches","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380433813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11831-4","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37361781"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-023-11831-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11831-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-023-11831-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-023-11831-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004125759","display_name":"Gerardo Ibarra-V\u00e1zquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0782-5369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136895","display_name":"Institute for the Future","ror":"https://ror.org/049tcsg76","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gerardo Ibarra-Vazquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, 64849 Nuevo Le\u00f3n Mexico","Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, 64849, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, 64849 Nuevo Le\u00f3n Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136895","https://openalex.org/I98461037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, 64849, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013468524","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Soledad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1274-706X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Soledad Ram\u00ed\u00adrez-Montoya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, 64849, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, 64849, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049386377","display_name":"Hugo Terashima\u2010Mar\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-0773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Terashima","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, 64849 Nuevo Le\u00f3n Mexico","School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, 64849, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, 64849 Nuevo Le\u00f3n Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, 64849, Nuevo Le\u00f3n, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004125759"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136895","https://openalex.org/I98461037"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"fwci":4.5734,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95713784,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"3","first_page":"2721","last_page":"2739"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.6646000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.6646000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.5932000279426575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13051","display_name":"Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research","score":0.5889999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.6794278025627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5405210256576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-thinking","display_name":"Computational thinking","score":0.5075193643569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4520282447338104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43251416087150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"Learning analytics","score":0.42004263401031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4043857157230377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.37765049934387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.36284178495407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.3615221381187439}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.6794278025627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5405210256576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157342","display_name":"Computational thinking","level":2,"score":0.5075193643569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4520282447338104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43251416087150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.42004263401031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4043857157230377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37765049934387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36284178495407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3615221381187439}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-023-11831-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11831-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-023-11831-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37361781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37361781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and information technologies","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10261829","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10261829","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10261829/pdf/10639_2023_Article_11831.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educ Inf Technol (Dordr)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-023-11831-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11831-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-023-11831-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7725217766","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ID Novus N21-207","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323037","funder_display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8327455088","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"003-IFE001-C2-T3-T","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323037","funder_display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323037","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380433813.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49700977","https://openalex.org/W1506806321","https://openalex.org/W1941659294","https://openalex.org/W1964940342","https://openalex.org/W1993896318","https://openalex.org/W2040870580","https://openalex.org/W2048697945","https://openalex.org/W2111834232","https://openalex.org/W2114968414","https://openalex.org/W2117731089","https://openalex.org/W2118978333","https://openalex.org/W2521002152","https://openalex.org/W2524620548","https://openalex.org/W2619434825","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2940874868","https://openalex.org/W2945020349","https://openalex.org/W2970787375","https://openalex.org/W2977285514","https://openalex.org/W2983034992","https://openalex.org/W2983068586","https://openalex.org/W3023699917","https://openalex.org/W3039125436","https://openalex.org/W3040010078","https://openalex.org/W3047410371","https://openalex.org/W3070555602","https://openalex.org/W3100777112","https://openalex.org/W3101981467","https://openalex.org/W3124373176","https://openalex.org/W3133936906","https://openalex.org/W3134265538","https://openalex.org/W3137097829","https://openalex.org/W3166196589","https://openalex.org/W3167577419","https://openalex.org/W3168997536","https://openalex.org/W3180559782","https://openalex.org/W3181414820","https://openalex.org/W3195795734","https://openalex.org/W3200680630","https://openalex.org/W3207434859","https://openalex.org/W3211658694","https://openalex.org/W4205602249","https://openalex.org/W4206611428","https://openalex.org/W4210674310","https://openalex.org/W4224251677","https://openalex.org/W4229008579","https://openalex.org/W4283750259","https://openalex.org/W4290976981","https://openalex.org/W4296464803","https://openalex.org/W4298069009","https://openalex.org/W4312186458","https://openalex.org/W4404816710","https://openalex.org/W6821113053"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2769482900","https://openalex.org/W3155803285","https://openalex.org/W3213086777","https://openalex.org/W2769928932","https://openalex.org/W2551768522","https://openalex.org/W2742379954","https://openalex.org/W2979937253","https://openalex.org/W3033687264","https://openalex.org/W4379876866","https://openalex.org/W4377140396"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,186,202],"article":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,8,125,129,166,179,219,224,231,237],"study":[4,84],"machine":[5,102,155,196,216],"learning":[6,103,156,197,217],"models":[7,104,198,218],"determine":[9],"their":[10,19,60],"performance":[11,76],"in":[12,39,121,137,150,199],"classifying":[13],"students":[14,34,182],"by":[15],"gender":[16,57,136,151],"based":[17,58,209],"on":[18,59,210],"perception":[20,61,193],"of":[21,32,62,133,228],"complex":[22,63,212],"thinking":[23,64,213],"competency.":[24],"Data":[25],"were":[26],"collected":[27],"from":[28,35,68],"a":[29,36,69,90,205],"convenience":[30],"sample":[31],"605":[33],"private":[37],"university":[38],"Mexico":[40],"with":[41],"the":[42,50,85,97,100,122,134,138,168,174,225],"eComplexity":[43,123],"instrument.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"study,":[47],"we":[48,160],"consider":[49],"following":[51],"data":[52,124,194],"analyses:":[53],"1)":[54],"predict":[55,180],"students'":[56,135],"competency":[65,214],"and":[66,79,82,112,131,140,215],"sub-competencies":[67],"25":[70],"items":[71],"questionnaire,":[72],"2)":[73],"analyze":[74],"models'":[75,86],"during":[77],"training":[78,139,226],"testing":[80,141],"stages,":[81],"3)":[83],"prediction":[87,152],"bias":[88],"through":[89,195],"confusion":[91,145],"matrix":[92,146],"analysis.":[93],"Our":[94],"results":[95],"confirm":[96],"hypothesis":[98],"that":[99,173],"four":[101],"(Random":[105],"Forest,":[106],"Support":[107],"Vector":[108],"Machines,":[109],"Multi-layer":[110],"Perception,":[111],"One-Dimensional":[113],"Convolutional":[114],"Neural":[115],"Network)":[116],"can":[117],"find":[118],"sufficient":[119],"differences":[120],"classify":[126],"correctly":[127],"up":[128],"96.94%":[130],"82.14%":[132],"stage,":[142],"respectively.":[143],"The":[144],"analysis":[147],"revealed":[148],"partiality":[149],"among":[153],"all":[154],"models,":[157],"even":[158],"though":[159],"have":[161],"applied":[162],"an":[163],"oversampling":[164],"method":[165],"reduce":[167,232],"imbalance":[169],"dataset.":[170],"It":[171],"showed":[172],"most":[175],"frequent":[176],"error":[177],"was":[178],"Male":[181],"as":[183],"Female":[184],"class.":[185],"paper":[187],"provides":[188],"empirical":[189],"support":[190],"for":[191],"analyzing":[192],"survey":[200],"research.":[201],"work":[203],"proposed":[204],"novel":[206],"educational":[207,221],"practice":[208],"developing":[211],"facilitate":[220],"itineraries":[222],"adapted":[223],"needs":[227],"each":[229],"group":[230],"social":[233],"gaps":[234],"existing":[235],"due":[236],"gender.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}