{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317107900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11600-3","title":"Exploring middle school students\u2019 common naive conceptions of Artificial Intelligence concepts, and the evolution of these ideas","display_name":"Exploring middle school students\u2019 common naive conceptions of Artificial Intelligence concepts, and the evolution of these ideas","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317107900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11600-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-023-11600-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11600-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028217557","display_name":"Keunjae Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-2502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143979","display_name":"Systems Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04cv8g472","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143979"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Keunjae Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instructional Systems Technology, Indiana University, 201 N. Rose Ave., Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA","Instructional Systems Technology, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-2502","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instructional Systems Technology, Indiana University, 201 N. Rose Ave., Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instructional Systems Technology, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I4210143979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031498416","display_name":"Kyungbin Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8646-0144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143979","display_name":"Systems Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04cv8g472","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143979"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyungbin Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instructional Systems Technology, Indiana University, 201 N. Rose Ave., Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA","Instructional Systems Technology, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8646-0144","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instructional Systems Technology, Indiana University, 201 N. Rose Ave., Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instructional Systems Technology, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I4210143979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061949003","display_name":"Anne Ottenbreit\u2010Leftwich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4055-314X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143979","display_name":"Systems Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04cv8g472","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143979"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne Ottenbreit-Leftwich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instructional Systems Technology, Indiana University, 201 N. Rose Ave., Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA","Instructional Systems Technology, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4055-314X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instructional Systems Technology, Indiana University, 201 N. Rose Ave., Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instructional Systems Technology, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I4210143979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028583473","display_name":"Haesol Bae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7876-2991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143979","display_name":"Systems Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04cv8g472","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143979"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haesol Bae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instructional Systems Technology, Indiana University, 201 N. Rose Ave., Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA","Instructional Systems Technology, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7876-2991","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instructional Systems Technology, Indiana University, 201 N. Rose Ave., Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instructional Systems Technology, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I4210143979"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053439159","display_name":"Krista Glazewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3412-4218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143979","display_name":"Systems Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04cv8g472","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143979"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krista Glazewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instructional Systems Technology, Indiana University, 201 N. Rose Ave., Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA","Instructional Systems Technology, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3412-4218","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instructional Systems Technology, Indiana University, 201 N. Rose Ave., Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instructional Systems Technology, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I4210143979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028217557"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I4210143979"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.087,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99382261,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"8","first_page":"9827","last_page":"9854"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.9697999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.572989284992218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.5726441144943237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5540187954902649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nothing","display_name":"Nothing","score":0.5240476131439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.5041674375534058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/summer-camp","display_name":"Summer camp","score":0.4520334303379059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4260998070240021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.41802138090133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3484325110912323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.34048885107040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.2925850749015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.26189833879470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.18205884099006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.1017642617225647}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.572989284992218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5726441144943237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5540187954902649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136815107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154242","display_name":"Nothing","level":2,"score":0.5240476131439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.5041674375534058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017795404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876852","display_name":"Summer camp","level":2,"score":0.4520334303379059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4260998070240021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.41802138090133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3484325110912323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.34048885107040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2925850749015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.26189833879470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.18205884099006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1017642617225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-023-11600-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11600-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79229537","https://openalex.org/W178754640","https://openalex.org/W1530579895","https://openalex.org/W1539265701","https://openalex.org/W1684809301","https://openalex.org/W1963996086","https://openalex.org/W1969167987","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1982077509","https://openalex.org/W1989969531","https://openalex.org/W1995347610","https://openalex.org/W1995969371","https://openalex.org/W2006542642","https://openalex.org/W2016921600","https://openalex.org/W2019148405","https://openalex.org/W2038917320","https://openalex.org/W2060275851","https://openalex.org/W2066252982","https://openalex.org/W2072717086","https://openalex.org/W2090266317","https://openalex.org/W2106713455","https://openalex.org/W2106942540","https://openalex.org/W2107407856","https://openalex.org/W2129899786","https://openalex.org/W2140871203","https://openalex.org/W2148237341","https://openalex.org/W2149868499","https://openalex.org/W2164468442","https://openalex.org/W2295566876","https://openalex.org/W2296234447","https://openalex.org/W2472851532","https://openalex.org/W2505657814","https://openalex.org/W2579313781","https://openalex.org/W2582771656","https://openalex.org/W2591650877","https://openalex.org/W2766215290","https://openalex.org/W2766624855","https://openalex.org/W2767766303","https://openalex.org/W2884346074","https://openalex.org/W2899856450","https://openalex.org/W2914511770","https://openalex.org/W2917282823","https://openalex.org/W2954332150","https://openalex.org/W2955464374","https://openalex.org/W2956066828","https://openalex.org/W2965058023","https://openalex.org/W2981863007","https://openalex.org/W3000896497","https://openalex.org/W3003385079","https://openalex.org/W3006030984","https://openalex.org/W3023483632","https://openalex.org/W3029022390","https://openalex.org/W3032033440","https://openalex.org/W3033552209","https://openalex.org/W3035434890","https://openalex.org/W3086535845","https://openalex.org/W3096303974","https://openalex.org/W3113989068","https://openalex.org/W3138930548","https://openalex.org/W3139116221","https://openalex.org/W3148922431","https://openalex.org/W3149810326","https://openalex.org/W3162173425","https://openalex.org/W3162977957","https://openalex.org/W3168438863","https://openalex.org/W3173940694","https://openalex.org/W3176067521","https://openalex.org/W3177397114","https://openalex.org/W3192744758","https://openalex.org/W3206989853","https://openalex.org/W3210030168","https://openalex.org/W3215201135","https://openalex.org/W3215476665","https://openalex.org/W4200311047","https://openalex.org/W4200401025","https://openalex.org/W4205291982","https://openalex.org/W4206976147","https://openalex.org/W4221022300","https://openalex.org/W4229441880","https://openalex.org/W4230316861","https://openalex.org/W4231577330","https://openalex.org/W4241843165","https://openalex.org/W4242329049","https://openalex.org/W4244653959","https://openalex.org/W4246407573","https://openalex.org/W4251074852","https://openalex.org/W4285189693","https://openalex.org/W4285191364","https://openalex.org/W4285587929","https://openalex.org/W4287105931","https://openalex.org/W4288076042","https://openalex.org/W4294693618","https://openalex.org/W4294973590","https://openalex.org/W4295682021","https://openalex.org/W4307157265","https://openalex.org/W6631837208","https://openalex.org/W6740706129","https://openalex.org/W6779845321","https://openalex.org/W7039243608"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2216420239","https://openalex.org/W3011492772","https://openalex.org/W2499122376","https://openalex.org/W2800570524","https://openalex.org/W2808813869","https://openalex.org/W2109915140","https://openalex.org/W2315519183","https://openalex.org/W2103493327","https://openalex.org/W2375097772","https://openalex.org/W2742083842"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-20T22:02:38.213706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
