{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281747684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11120-6","title":"Practical early prediction of students\u2019 performance using machine learning and eXplainable AI","display_name":"Practical early prediction of students\u2019 performance using machine learning and eXplainable AI","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281747684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11120-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-022-11120-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11120-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015885826","display_name":"Yeonju Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1885-7841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeonju Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, The Graduate School of Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, The Graduate School of Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087349912","display_name":"Seongyune Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7968-3726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seongyune Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, The Graduate School of Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, The Graduate School of Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035600727","display_name":"Heeseok Jung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heeseok Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Classting AI Research, Seoul, Republic of Korea","Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, The Graduate School of Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Classting AI Research, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, The Graduate School of Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021651278","display_name":"Hyeoncheol Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0555-8591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyeoncheol Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0555-8591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021651278"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.4895,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99266873,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"9","first_page":"12855","last_page":"12889"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9111999869346619,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.7338376045227051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7178767919540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7152054905891418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.6724969744682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.6699169278144836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"Logistic regression","score":0.654916524887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5985365509986877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.5708163976669312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4665507972240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.2988775372505188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.7338376045227051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7178767919540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7152054905891418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.6724969744682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.6699169278144836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.654916524887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5985365509986877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.5708163976669312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4665507972240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2988775372505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-022-11120-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11120-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":139,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32987498","https://openalex.org/W571841372","https://openalex.org/W797456421","https://openalex.org/W861925310","https://openalex.org/W952968460","https://openalex.org/W1486785378","https://openalex.org/W1503871281","https://openalex.org/W1528081447","https://openalex.org/W1680392829","https://openalex.org/W1876191121","https://openalex.org/W1980276147","https://openalex.org/W1994211543","https://openalex.org/W1995985266","https://openalex.org/W2006444123","https://openalex.org/W2008391882","https://openalex.org/W2010890973","https://openalex.org/W2019485280","https://openalex.org/W2022337613","https://openalex.org/W2024466985","https://openalex.org/W2033902928","https://openalex.org/W2037932570","https://openalex.org/W2038749650","https://openalex.org/W2049829621","https://openalex.org/W2051088091","https://openalex.org/W2060707028","https://openalex.org/W2072460074","https://openalex.org/W2085760745","https://openalex.org/W2085970550","https://openalex.org/W2086145942","https://openalex.org/W2086951977","https://openalex.org/W2088034894","https://openalex.org/W2088512750","https://openalex.org/W2103647733","https://openalex.org/W2109548438","https://openalex.org/W2111041495","https://openalex.org/W2115325640","https://openalex.org/W2139285475","https://openalex.org/W2143534212","https://openalex.org/W2143655395","https://openalex.org/W2146177560","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2153378020","https://openalex.org/W2154506590","https://openalex.org/W2155653793","https://openalex.org/W2155978836","https://openalex.org/W2163322888","https://openalex.org/W2169478150","https://openalex.org/W2188609994","https://openalex.org/W2196907121","https://openalex.org/W2238759989","https://openalex.org/W2261059368","https://openalex.org/W2282807977","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2319962858","https://openalex.org/W2322804385","https://openalex.org/W2329689179","https://openalex.org/W2336148134","https://openalex.org/W2394163282","https://openalex.org/W2514376384","https://openalex.org/W2518782678","https://openalex.org/W2531767846","https://openalex.org/W2533014371","https://openalex.org/W2551974706","https://openalex.org/W2561418294","https://openalex.org/W2578245432","https://openalex.org/W2579730617","https://openalex.org/W2584256333","https://openalex.org/W2593249461","https://openalex.org/W2594111172","https://openalex.org/W2607359838","https://openalex.org/W2735581392","https://openalex.org/W2737310291","https://openalex.org/W2744890115","https://openalex.org/W2755241818","https://openalex.org/W2767071908","https://openalex.org/W2768348081","https://openalex.org/W2768611774","https://openalex.org/W2770507825","https://openalex.org/W2771925342","https://openalex.org/W2778346537","https://openalex.org/W2783203430","https://openalex.org/W2788540343","https://openalex.org/W2793070678","https://openalex.org/W2809821002","https://openalex.org/W2811036052","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2892741787","https://openalex.org/W2899125947","https://openalex.org/W2902434262","https://openalex.org/W2903864925","https://openalex.org/W2914477964","https://openalex.org/W2921134512","https://openalex.org/W2945572173","https://openalex.org/W2946097570","https://openalex.org/W2962970583","https://openalex.org/W2963095307","https://openalex.org/W2964303497","https://openalex.org/W2967357196","https://openalex.org/W2970602317","https://openalex.org/W2977497012","https://openalex.org/W2982205828","https://openalex.org/W2989868186","https://openalex.org/W2990636069","https://openalex.org/W2994214637","https://openalex.org/W2997037219","https://openalex.org/W2997735255","https://openalex.org/W2998004611","https://openalex.org/W3002351983","https://openalex.org/W3009548091","https://openalex.org/W3011341620","https://openalex.org/W3012145951","https://openalex.org/W3021330828","https://openalex.org/W3021804238","https://openalex.org/W3030738016","https://openalex.org/W3036453007","https://openalex.org/W3036458852","https://openalex.org/W3036800787","https://openalex.org/W3043844898","https://openalex.org/W3046786385","https://openalex.org/W3093033010","https://openalex.org/W3096505797","https://openalex.org/W3107789926","https://openalex.org/W3108436891","https://openalex.org/W3113641224","https://openalex.org/W3113803706","https://openalex.org/W3134408407","https://openalex.org/W3159626768","https://openalex.org/W3166401766","https://openalex.org/W3172159613","https://openalex.org/W3201153983","https://openalex.org/W3216977707","https://openalex.org/W4200095915","https://openalex.org/W4205907500","https://openalex.org/W4213040646","https://openalex.org/W4224229986","https://openalex.org/W4236765470","https://openalex.org/W6637322457","https://openalex.org/W6748328607","https://openalex.org/W6804359703"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200112873","https://openalex.org/W4224941037","https://openalex.org/W2955796858","https://openalex.org/W4367335965","https://openalex.org/W2004826645","https://openalex.org/W4385574838","https://openalex.org/W4367335937","https://openalex.org/W3135818052","https://openalex.org/W4308573183","https://openalex.org/W4367335967"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
