{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224983818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11058-9","title":"Virtual Laboratories- A historical review and bibliometric analysis of the past three decades","display_name":"Virtual Laboratories- A historical review and bibliometric analysis of the past three decades","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224983818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11058-9","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35502162"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-022-11058-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11058-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-022-11058-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-022-11058-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064372666","display_name":"Raghu Raman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-9742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raghu Raman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amrita School of Business, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-9742","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amrita School of Business, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077599897","display_name":"Krishnashree Achuthan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2618-0882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishnashree Achuthan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Cybersecurity Systems and Networks, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cybersecurity Systems and Networks, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101929877","display_name":"Vinith Kumar Nair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3539-2388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinith Kumar Nair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amrita Center for Accreditations, Rankings & Eminence, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amrita Center for Accreditations, Rankings & Eminence, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054568448","display_name":"Prema Nedungadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8774-3541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prema Nedungadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research, Analytics and Technology in Education (CREATE) and School of Computing, Amritapuri, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research, Analytics and Technology in Education (CREATE) and School of Computing, Amritapuri, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064372666"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"fwci":17.9363,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99293905,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"8","first_page":"11055","last_page":"11087"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12395","display_name":"Educational Innovations and Technology","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altmetrics","display_name":"Altmetrics","score":0.7417688369750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bibliometrics","display_name":"Bibliometrics","score":0.692590594291687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.6259495615959167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6006423234939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-impact","display_name":"Citation impact","score":0.5037800669670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.4937163293361664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.48379749059677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4798371493816376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3263649344444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.24721106886863708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.21714389324188232}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778407487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14565201","display_name":"Altmetrics","level":2,"score":0.7417688369750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178315738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603441","display_name":"Bibliometrics","level":2,"score":0.692590594291687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.6259495615959167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6006423234939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778793908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5122404","display_name":"Citation impact","level":3,"score":0.5037800669670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4937163293361664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.48379749059677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4798371493816376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3263649344444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24721106886863708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21714389324188232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-022-11058-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11058-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-022-11058-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35502162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35502162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and information technologies","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9046012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9046012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educ Inf Technol (Dordr)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-022-11058-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11058-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-022-11058-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224983818.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224983818.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":119,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480031683","https://openalex.org/W1491754772","https://openalex.org/W1542807197","https://openalex.org/W1553564559","https://openalex.org/W1602102908","https://openalex.org/W1627346788","https://openalex.org/W1666805457","https://openalex.org/W1678171433","https://openalex.org/W1940455963","https://openalex.org/W1968921643","https://openalex.org/W1970859146","https://openalex.org/W1974552298","https://openalex.org/W1975865715","https://openalex.org/W1980522530","https://openalex.org/W1996973013","https://openalex.org/W2005207065","https://openalex.org/W2007295025","https://openalex.org/W2025691702","https://openalex.org/W2045662153","https://openalex.org/W2064557152","https://openalex.org/W2071551353","https://openalex.org/W2073023209","https://openalex.org/W2073759952","https://openalex.org/W2080548714","https://openalex.org/W2081305716","https://openalex.org/W2089993681","https://openalex.org/W2092688834","https://openalex.org/W2108680868","https://openalex.org/W2111494487","https://openalex.org/W2114094964","https://openalex.org/W2122130843","https://openalex.org/W2128438887","https://openalex.org/W2138315239","https://openalex.org/W2142350417","https://openalex.org/W2145364455","https://openalex.org/W2150220236","https://openalex.org/W2156117078","https://openalex.org/W2158075578","https://openalex.org/W2159913792","https://openalex.org/W2164277894","https://openalex.org/W2169042394","https://openalex.org/W2169873365","https://openalex.org/W2172189641","https://openalex.org/W2179172747","https://openalex.org/W2231658978","https://openalex.org/W2237060796","https://openalex.org/W2253312808","https://openalex.org/W2289676258","https://openalex.org/W2301459704","https://openalex.org/W2396414759","https://openalex.org/W2412247133","https://openalex.org/W2510091332","https://openalex.org/W2515569799","https://openalex.org/W2559774713","https://openalex.org/W2564924060","https://openalex.org/W2565126480","https://openalex.org/W2745075535","https://openalex.org/W2801780545","https://openalex.org/W2806668200","https://openalex.org/W2841609877","https://openalex.org/W2883553537","https://openalex.org/W2883777922","https://openalex.org/W2886191303","https://openalex.org/W2887095336","https://openalex.org/W2890679134","https://openalex.org/W2905110952","https://openalex.org/W2907472766","https://openalex.org/W2908140389","https://openalex.org/W2912512198","https://openalex.org/W2942615658","https://openalex.org/W2947559687","https://openalex.org/W2950535731","https://openalex.org/W2951488006","https://openalex.org/W2962954441","https://openalex.org/W2963475133","https://openalex.org/W2981769453","https://openalex.org/W2983865236","https://openalex.org/W2986849632","https://openalex.org/W2989417769","https://openalex.org/W2996758597","https://openalex.org/W3000458478","https://openalex.org/W3001137683","https://openalex.org/W3014009545","https://openalex.org/W3023758415","https://openalex.org/W3029577707","https://openalex.org/W3029946945","https://openalex.org/W3046039150","https://openalex.org/W3046169865","https://openalex.org/W3084697321","https://openalex.org/W3087630749","https://openalex.org/W3092218606","https://openalex.org/W3097763105","https://openalex.org/W3098217728","https://openalex.org/W3101883599","https://openalex.org/W3107717657","https://openalex.org/W3118359617","https://openalex.org/W3118681258","https://openalex.org/W3120901632","https://openalex.org/W3125534699","https://openalex.org/W3127908559","https://openalex.org/W3136182959","https://openalex.org/W3140968591","https://openalex.org/W3145862041","https://openalex.org/W3152342033","https://openalex.org/W3154271163","https://openalex.org/W3157264827","https://openalex.org/W3168553708","https://openalex.org/W3171035162","https://openalex.org/W3178939263","https://openalex.org/W3181319456","https://openalex.org/W3199631284","https://openalex.org/W3201405286","https://openalex.org/W4214557564","https://openalex.org/W4221036428","https://openalex.org/W4251976476","https://openalex.org/W4252842235","https://openalex.org/W4255497883","https://openalex.org/W4256681118","https://openalex.org/W6803328758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2619221831","https://openalex.org/W2898763939","https://openalex.org/W3023129446","https://openalex.org/W1587867695","https://openalex.org/W4250904909","https://openalex.org/W2909038724","https://openalex.org/W2525564411","https://openalex.org/W2187985434","https://openalex.org/W2895986144","https://openalex.org/W2898175685"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"and":[1,46,55,64,137,183],"virtual":[2,30,170,203],"teaching-learning":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"a":[6,22,175,207],"panacea":[7],"that":[8,85,96,202],"most":[9,107],"educational":[10],"institutions":[11,128],"adopted":[12],"from":[13,130,144],"the":[14,36,61,87,99,113,121,124,131,138,150,153,162,167,188,212],"dire":[15],"need":[16],"created":[17],"by":[18],"COVID-19.":[19],"We":[20],"provide":[21],"comprehensive":[23],"bibliometric":[24],"study":[25],"of":[26,98,116,123,134,155,169,191],"9523":[27],"publications":[28,45,117,145,192],"on":[29],"laboratories":[31],"in":[32,89,118,166,210],"higher":[33],"education":[34],"covering":[35],"years":[37],"1991":[38],"to":[39,75,110],"2021.":[40],"Influential":[41],"bibliometrics":[42],"such":[43],"as":[44],"citations,":[47],"productive":[48],"countries,":[49],"contributing":[50,127],"institutions,":[51],"funders,":[52],"journals,":[53],"authors,":[54],"bibliographic":[56],"couplings":[57],"were":[58,129,172],"studied":[59,173],"using":[60],"Scientific":[62],"Procedures":[63],"Rationales":[65],"for":[66],"Systematic":[67],"Literature":[68],"Reviews":[69],"(SPAR-4-SLR)":[70],"protocol.":[71],"A":[72],"new":[73],"metric":[74],"complement":[76],"citations":[77,182],"called":[78],"Field":[79],"Weighted":[80],"Citation":[81],"Impact":[82],"was":[83,102,179],"introduced":[84],"considers":[86],"differences":[88],"research":[90,100],"behavior":[91],"across":[92],"disciplines.":[93],"Findings":[94],"show":[95],"72%":[97],"work":[101,199],"published":[103],"between":[104,181],"2011-and":[105],"2021,":[106],"likely":[108],"due":[109],"digitalization,":[111],"with":[112,146,158,193],"highest":[114],"number":[115],"2020-2021":[119],"highlighting":[120,152],"impact":[122,143],"pandemic.":[125],"Top":[126],"developed":[132],"economies":[133],"Spain,":[135],"Germany,":[136],"United":[139,213],"States.":[140],"The":[141],"citation":[142],"international":[147],"co-authors":[148],"is":[149],"highest,":[151],"importance":[154],"co-authoring":[156],"papers":[157],"different":[159],"countries.":[160],"For":[161],"first":[163],"time,":[164],"Altmetrics":[165,184],"context":[168],"labs":[171],"though":[174],"very":[176],"low":[177],"correlation":[178],"observed":[180],"Attention":[185],"Score.":[186],"Still,":[187],"overall":[189],"percentage":[190],"attention":[194],"showed":[195],"linear":[196],"growth.":[197],"Our":[198],"also":[200],"highlights":[201],"laboratory":[204],"could":[205],"play":[206],"significant":[208],"role":[209],"achieving":[211],"Nations":[214],"Sustainable":[215],"Development":[216],"Goals,":[217],"specifically":[218],"SDG4-Quality":[219],"Education,":[220],"which":[221],"largely":[222],"remains":[223],"under-addressed.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-27T08:28:00.272161","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
