{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3156014590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10533-z","title":"Evaluating the use of informational technologies by students of healthcare colleges for academic purposes over a five-year period","display_name":"Evaluating the use of informational technologies by students of healthcare colleges for academic purposes over a five-year period","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3156014590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10533-z","mag":"3156014590","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33867808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-021-10533-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10533-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-021-10533-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-021-10533-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005002252","display_name":"Ali Azeez Al\u2010Jumaili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4691-0280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Azeez Al-Jumaili","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Baghdad College of Pharmacy, Baghdad, Iraq","University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Iowa, IA USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4691-0280","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Baghdad College of Pharmacy, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Iowa, IA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050578109","display_name":"Kawther Khalid Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-0447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kawther K. Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Baghdad College of Pharmacy, Baghdad, Iraq","University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Iowa, IA USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-0447","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Baghdad College of Pharmacy, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Iowa, IA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068646615","display_name":"Ahmad Al-Jalehawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9154-7823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799923299","display_name":"University of Alkafeel","ror":"https://ror.org/05qxq4371","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799923299"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Kadhim Al-Jalehawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of AlKafeel College of Pharmacy, Al-Najaf, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of AlKafeel College of Pharmacy, Al-Najaf, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799923299"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003069084","display_name":"Bashar G. Al-Fatlawi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126504","display_name":"University of Al-Qadisiyah","ror":"https://ror.org/02ewzwr87","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126504"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bashar G. Al-Fatlawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Training and Development, Al-Diwaniyah Health Directorate and Qadisiyah University College of Pharmacy, Al-Q\u0101disiyyah, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Training and Development, Al-Diwaniyah Health Directorate and Qadisiyah University College of Pharmacy, Al-Q\u0101disiyyah, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112950281","display_name":"Mohammed D. Al-Rekabi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799923299","display_name":"University of Alkafeel","ror":"https://ror.org/05qxq4371","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799923299"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed D. Al-Rekabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of AlKafeel College of Pharmacy, Al-Najaf, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of AlKafeel College of Pharmacy, Al-Najaf, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799923299"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083698960","display_name":"Oday Sajjad Alsawad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126633494","display_name":"University of Basrah","ror":"https://ror.org/00840ea57","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oday Sajjad Al-Sawad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Basra College of Pharmacy, Basra, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Basra College of Pharmacy, Basra, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085062279","display_name":"Falah Hasan Shari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126633494","display_name":"University of Basrah","ror":"https://ror.org/00840ea57","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Falah Hasan Shari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Basra College of Pharmacy, Basra, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Basra College of Pharmacy, Basra, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071078267","display_name":"Bernard A. Sorofman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0157-9694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Sorofman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Iowa, IA USA","University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Iowa, IA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Iowa, IA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Iowa, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005002252"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I135120706"],"apc_list":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"fwci":4.3073,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94818158,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"5","first_page":"5269","last_page":"5289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14064","display_name":"Organizational and Employee Performance","score":0.972100019454956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9546999931335449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacy","display_name":"Pharmacy","score":0.6668375730514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bachelor","display_name":"Bachelor","score":0.6239559054374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.608759880065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.544731616973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5263201594352722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/descriptive-statistics","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","score":0.5227987170219421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.49577102065086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.42026984691619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.41534897685050964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.34823399782180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine","display_name":"Family medicine","score":0.3201959431171417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.18681982159614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.17648398876190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13423344492912292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1095830500125885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10268265008926392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104863432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614304","display_name":"Pharmacy","level":2,"score":0.6668375730514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777626052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q516445","display_name":"Bachelor","level":2,"score":0.6239559054374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.608759880065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.544731616973877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5263201594352722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.5227987170219421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49577102065086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.42026984691619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.41534897685050964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34823399782180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3201959431171417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.18681982159614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17648398876190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13423344492912292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1095830500125885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10268265008926392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-021-10533-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10533-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-021-10533-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33867808","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33867808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and information technologies","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8034511","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8034511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educ Inf Technol (Dordr)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-021-10533-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10533-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-021-10533-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310603","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324578","display_name":"University of Sulaimani","ror":"https://ror.org/00saanr69"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3156014590.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3156014590.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118450111","https://openalex.org/W183746596","https://openalex.org/W2009342043","https://openalex.org/W2011837705","https://openalex.org/W2015871680","https://openalex.org/W2031580298","https://openalex.org/W2033943395","https://openalex.org/W2038474080","https://openalex.org/W2064430399","https://openalex.org/W2101313635","https://openalex.org/W2116426767","https://openalex.org/W2138661579","https://openalex.org/W2150909259","https://openalex.org/W2152032676","https://openalex.org/W2155633741","https://openalex.org/W2164876057","https://openalex.org/W2282581290","https://openalex.org/W2322404461","https://openalex.org/W2523969323","https://openalex.org/W2550571442","https://openalex.org/W2577326978","https://openalex.org/W2736111381","https://openalex.org/W2760479663","https://openalex.org/W2792543082","https://openalex.org/W2799315307","https://openalex.org/W2940394683","https://openalex.org/W2954346778","https://openalex.org/W2957412034","https://openalex.org/W2959391450","https://openalex.org/W2989005391","https://openalex.org/W2992692411","https://openalex.org/W3003464250","https://openalex.org/W3008667805","https://openalex.org/W3024583073","https://openalex.org/W3034020502","https://openalex.org/W3082229455","https://openalex.org/W3083596018","https://openalex.org/W3084166888","https://openalex.org/W3114478284","https://openalex.org/W4224805283","https://openalex.org/W4235740867","https://openalex.org/W4247666167","https://openalex.org/W4247683279"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4242399787","https://openalex.org/W2358435779","https://openalex.org/W3127761055","https://openalex.org/W2504501183","https://openalex.org/W4255155046","https://openalex.org/W3146005063","https://openalex.org/W2593770045","https://openalex.org/W2242126915","https://openalex.org/W2569357914","https://openalex.org/W3044790170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,33],"study":[1,38,362],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,7,20,64,138,151,168,263,300,339,351,367],"assess":[4],"the":[5,22,51,55,70,78,103,129,144,153,156,170,173,177,180,274,281,285,303,313,316,343,349,353,369,373],"extent":[6],"which":[8],"healthcare":[9,277,322],"students":[10,68,142,209,279,357],"use":[11,184,247,258,305,318],"five":[12,31,174,282,286],"informational":[13],"technologies":[14,29,283,320],"for":[15,376],"daily":[16],"academic":[17,379],"purposes":[18],"and":[19,75,96,113,120,179,199,228,236,261,302,328,346,378],"examine":[21],"changes":[23],"in":[24,39,43,77,102,196,215,221,248,259,267,358],"student":[25,370],"perceptions":[26,275,371],"toward":[27,297],"these":[28,307],"over":[30,87],"years.":[32],"was":[34,83,149,166,188],"a":[35,48,189,270],"cross-sectional":[36],"descriptive":[37],"10":[40],"different":[41,89],"colleges":[42,71],"seven":[44],"governorates.":[45],"We":[46],"conducted":[47,84],"survey":[49,82,130],"using":[50,122,216],"instruments":[52],"developed":[53],"from":[54,251],"Technology":[56,98],"Acceptance":[57],"Model":[58],"(TAM).":[59],"The":[60,81,116,161,309,361],"surveys":[61,117,159,194],"were":[62,100,118,132,206],"administered":[63,121,133],"convenience":[65,139],"samples":[66,140],"of":[67,72,141,143,176,185,191,204,225,245,276,280,294,306,319,348,372],"at":[69,342],"pharmacy,":[73],"medicine,":[74],"dentistry":[76],"participating":[79],"universities.":[80],"three":[85,88,157],"times":[86],"years:":[90],"2015,":[91,197],"2018,":[92,198],"2020.":[93,200,223],"Five":[94],"Information":[95],"Communication":[97],"components":[99],"included":[101],"study:":[104],"electronic":[105,119,257,333],"course":[106],"management":[107],"(ECM),":[108],"internet,":[109],"computer,":[110],"audio":[111],"recording/commentary,":[112],"PowerPoint":[114],"slides.":[115],"Qualtrics":[123],"Survey":[124],"Software.":[125],"For":[126],"most":[127],"respondents,":[128],"links":[131],"electronically":[134],"via":[135],"Facebook":[136],"groups":[137],"Bachelor":[145],"programs.":[146],"Kruskal-Wallis":[147],"test":[148],"used":[150,167],"measure":[152,169],"difference":[154],"among":[155],"(years)":[158],"results.":[160],"multiple":[162],"linear":[163],"regression":[164],"analysis":[165],"associations":[171],"between":[172],"predictors":[175],"TAM":[178,287,310],"outcome":[181],"variable":[182],"(actual":[183],"technology).":[186],"There":[187],"total":[190],"3,113":[192],"valid":[193],"collected":[195],"Nearly":[201],"two":[202],"thirds":[203],"participants":[205],"females.":[207],"Most":[208],"did":[210],"not":[211],"have":[212],"enough":[213],"experience":[214],"ECM":[217],"before":[218],"classes":[219],"closure":[220],"March":[222],"Lack":[224],"facilitating":[226,291],"conditions":[227],"infrastructures":[229],"like":[230],"an":[231],"expert":[232],"technical":[233,326,354],"support":[234,327],"team":[235],"stable":[237],"internet":[238],"connections":[239],"are":[240,364],"negatively":[241],"impacting":[242],"students'":[243,332],"acceptance":[244],"technology":[246],"education.":[249],"Moving":[250],"mainly":[252],"face-to-face":[253],"learning":[254,266],"with":[255],"partial":[256],"2015":[260],"2018":[262],"totally":[264],"virtual":[265],"2020":[268],"had":[269],"negative":[271],"impact":[272],"on":[273],"college":[278,323],"across":[284],"domains":[288],"(perceived":[289],"usefulness,":[290],"condition,":[292],"ease":[293],"use,":[295,298],"attitude":[296],"intention":[299],"use)":[301],"actual":[304,317],"technologies.":[308],"successfully":[311],"explained":[312],"factors":[314],"influencing":[315],"by":[321],"students.":[324],"Continuing":[325],"training":[329],"can":[330],"reduce":[331],"challenges.":[334],"Technical":[335],"status":[336],"assessment":[337,381],"needs":[338],"be":[340],"done":[341],"beginning,":[344],"mid":[345],"end":[347],"semester":[350],"evaluate":[352,368],"challenges":[355],"facing":[356],"online":[359],"learning.":[360],"tools":[363],"internationally":[365],"adoptable":[366],"ICT":[374],"implementation":[375],"research":[377],"annual":[380],"purposes.":[382]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}