{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065516822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-015-9377-5","title":"Segmentation techniques for recognition of Arabic-like scripts: A comprehensive survey","display_name":"Segmentation techniques for recognition of Arabic-like scripts: A comprehensive survey","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065516822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-015-9377-5","mag":"2065516822"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-015-9377-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-015-9377-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Segmentation_techniques_for_recognition_of_Arabic-like_scripts_a_comprehensive_survey/20728288","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017072744","display_name":"Saeeda Naz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5665-4615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I263208278","display_name":"Hazara University","ror":"https://ror.org/018y22094","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I263208278"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131573596","display_name":"Abbottabad University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0549hdw45","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131573596"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeeda Naz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan","GGPGC No.1, Abbottabad, Higher Education Department, KPK, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I263208278"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GGPGC No.1, Abbottabad, Higher Education Department, KPK, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131573596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072421315","display_name":"Arif Iqbal Umar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9088-3422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I263208278","display_name":"Hazara University","ror":"https://ror.org/018y22094","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I263208278"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arif I. Umar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I263208278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070832037","display_name":"Syed Hamad Shirazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9534-4719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I263208278","display_name":"Hazara University","ror":"https://ror.org/018y22094","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I263208278"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed H. Shirazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I263208278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058861950","display_name":"Saad Bin Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0631-9368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185203018","display_name":"King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0149jvn88","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185203018"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saad B. Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185203018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033585021","display_name":"Imran Razzak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3930-6600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185203018","display_name":"King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0149jvn88","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185203018"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad I. Razzak","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185203018"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039474002","display_name":"Imran Siddiqi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-5195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Siddiqi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033585021"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185203018"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5714,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9316014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"5","first_page":"1225","last_page":"1241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7408024072647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.7200138568878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7133528590202332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5409989356994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5084751844406128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.498321533203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.48894965648651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.48627960681915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.45153743028640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3049665093421936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7408024072647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.7200138568878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7133528590202332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5409989356994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5084751844406128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.498321533203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48894965648651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.48627960681915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.45153743028640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3049665093421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-015-9377-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-015-9377-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30132592","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401102","display_name":"Own your potential (DEAKIN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20728288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Segmentation_techniques_for_recognition_of_Arabic-like_scripts_a_comprehensive_survey/20728288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20728288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Segmentation_techniques_for_recognition_of_Arabic-like_scripts_a_comprehensive_survey/20728288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36537896","https://openalex.org/W104704603","https://openalex.org/W783341876","https://openalex.org/W1526255422","https://openalex.org/W1555342290","https://openalex.org/W1581964246","https://openalex.org/W1595054451","https://openalex.org/W1657954218","https://openalex.org/W1690564979","https://openalex.org/W1876505772","https://openalex.org/W1970246874","https://openalex.org/W1979084655","https://openalex.org/W1987122909","https://openalex.org/W1988817416","https://openalex.org/W1998997423","https://openalex.org/W2001642682","https://openalex.org/W2005003075","https://openalex.org/W2006789516","https://openalex.org/W2009444210","https://openalex.org/W2015421919","https://openalex.org/W2021820699","https://openalex.org/W2030488722","https://openalex.org/W2030881003","https://openalex.org/W2031745303","https://openalex.org/W2036356997","https://openalex.org/W2043471951","https://openalex.org/W2044943596","https://openalex.org/W2050497827","https://openalex.org/W2053719178","https://openalex.org/W2058178431","https://openalex.org/W2071862931","https://openalex.org/W2076886798","https://openalex.org/W2077966050","https://openalex.org/W2084257471","https://openalex.org/W2108325853","https://openalex.org/W2108469579","https://openalex.org/W2111804574","https://openalex.org/W2122585011","https://openalex.org/W2131512193","https://openalex.org/W2141642674","https://openalex.org/W2143453942","https://openalex.org/W2144887653","https://openalex.org/W2159993490","https://openalex.org/W2163018781","https://openalex.org/W2164863177","https://openalex.org/W2171927392","https://openalex.org/W2186762994","https://openalex.org/W2201460939","https://openalex.org/W2285544539","https://openalex.org/W2292420925","https://openalex.org/W2328160470","https://openalex.org/W2337070345","https://openalex.org/W2532951563","https://openalex.org/W4237564133","https://openalex.org/W6601507660","https://openalex.org/W6639364484","https://openalex.org/W6669770651","https://openalex.org/W6703076633"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046765700","https://openalex.org/W1503216044","https://openalex.org/W2393609567","https://openalex.org/W4384345686","https://openalex.org/W2369369044","https://openalex.org/W2354143083","https://openalex.org/W262455470","https://openalex.org/W4242899858","https://openalex.org/W2372906645","https://openalex.org/W4319998713"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}