{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2050860077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-014-9346-4","title":"Digital competence \u2013 an emergent boundary concept for policy and educational research","display_name":"Digital competence \u2013 an emergent boundary concept for policy and educational research","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2050860077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-014-9346-4","mag":"2050860077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-014-9346-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-014-9346-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013876746","display_name":"Liisa Ilom\u00e4ki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5429-7853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liisa Ilom\u00e4ki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, P.O.Box 9, 00014, Finland","Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 00014#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, P.O.Box 9, 00014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 00014#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079058258","display_name":"Sami Paavola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-8535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sami Paavola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, P.O.Box 9, 00014, Finland","Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 00014#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, P.O.Box 9, 00014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 00014#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002371936","display_name":"Minna Lakkala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8289-4292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minna Lakkala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, P.O.Box 9, 00014, Finland","Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 00014#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, P.O.Box 9, 00014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 00014#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070791787","display_name":"Anna Kantosalo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7458-4297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32943570","display_name":"Helsinki Institute for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kph4940","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I32943570","https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Kantosalo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, PO Box 68, 00014, Finland","Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 00014#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, PO Box 68, 00014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32943570","https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 00014#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32943570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013876746"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.7247,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":635,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98623905,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"655","last_page":"679"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9605000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12408","display_name":"Educational Innovations and Challenges","score":0.9532999992370605,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","score":0.7109341025352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-literacy","display_name":"Digital literacy","score":0.5738344192504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commit","display_name":"Commit","score":0.4771563410758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41986584663391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.3832072913646698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.37881898880004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3610267639160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3480921983718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.32802388072013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.30328527092933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13608604669570923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.7109341025352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777646416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242069","display_name":"Digital literacy","level":2,"score":0.5738344192504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19776675","display_name":"Commit","level":2,"score":0.4771563410758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41986584663391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3832072913646698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.37881898880004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3610267639160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3480921983718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32802388072013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.30328527092933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13608604669570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-014-9346-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-014-9346-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321726","display_name":"Suomen Kulttuurirahasto","ror":"https://ror.org/027xav248"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":103,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78446702","https://openalex.org/W154757115","https://openalex.org/W158271111","https://openalex.org/W172788519","https://openalex.org/W250863723","https://openalex.org/W278267066","https://openalex.org/W278467021","https://openalex.org/W330615889","https://openalex.org/W337504735","https://openalex.org/W603864421","https://openalex.org/W1481037965","https://openalex.org/W1482913361","https://openalex.org/W1488507412","https://openalex.org/W1508675114","https://openalex.org/W1511075036","https://openalex.org/W1512585036","https://openalex.org/W1527617474","https://openalex.org/W1534563475","https://openalex.org/W1540476948","https://openalex.org/W1546456992","https://openalex.org/W1560831680","https://openalex.org/W1576020385","https://openalex.org/W1588485088","https://openalex.org/W1601291053","https://openalex.org/W1603741138","https://openalex.org/W1623974872","https://openalex.org/W1671282232","https://openalex.org/W1750352205","https://openalex.org/W1901090994","https://openalex.org/W1956961994","https://openalex.org/W1962982079","https://openalex.org/W1964186445","https://openalex.org/W1964894031","https://openalex.org/W1969535862","https://openalex.org/W1971670344","https://openalex.org/W1973488143","https://openalex.org/W1977762338","https://openalex.org/W1978966780","https://openalex.org/W1982167925","https://openalex.org/W1983309433","https://openalex.org/W1986393005","https://openalex.org/W1993935200","https://openalex.org/W1994963585","https://openalex.org/W1998011043","https://openalex.org/W2001015333","https://openalex.org/W2011774214","https://openalex.org/W2025222861","https://openalex.org/W2025948590","https://openalex.org/W2026269681","https://openalex.org/W2039190552","https://openalex.org/W2039434234","https://openalex.org/W2051413136","https://openalex.org/W2052529102","https://openalex.org/W2055686972","https://openalex.org/W2060378812","https://openalex.org/W2064543484","https://openalex.org/W2070908957","https://openalex.org/W2075181383","https://openalex.org/W2078007272","https://openalex.org/W2086555801","https://openalex.org/W2087394018","https://openalex.org/W2087543323","https://openalex.org/W2089848051","https://openalex.org/W2094831869","https://openalex.org/W2097261391","https://openalex.org/W2110566540","https://openalex.org/W2112957339","https://openalex.org/W2121929004","https://openalex.org/W2124483205","https://openalex.org/W2128565837","https://openalex.org/W2128802881","https://openalex.org/W2139336883","https://openalex.org/W2142235677","https://openalex.org/W2145460411","https://openalex.org/W2148359363","https://openalex.org/W2152763848","https://openalex.org/W2157316867","https://openalex.org/W2158678134","https://openalex.org/W2160140390","https://openalex.org/W2168467661","https://openalex.org/W2190563098","https://openalex.org/W2259596610","https://openalex.org/W2269023566","https://openalex.org/W2341039509","https://openalex.org/W2485858319","https://openalex.org/W2504156644","https://openalex.org/W2610368133","https://openalex.org/W2622525410","https://openalex.org/W2623645911","https://openalex.org/W2727703000","https://openalex.org/W2922032442","https://openalex.org/W2993678626","https://openalex.org/W3003302585","https://openalex.org/W3107518930","https://openalex.org/W3125434577","https://openalex.org/W3139802844","https://openalex.org/W4206827940","https://openalex.org/W4250194322","https://openalex.org/W4250445487","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301511554","https://openalex.org/W4301753250","https://openalex.org/W7047489415"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1561837749","https://openalex.org/W2301426996","https://openalex.org/W2502497198","https://openalex.org/W2357264477","https://openalex.org/W2053062415","https://openalex.org/W1754753007","https://openalex.org/W1971404978","https://openalex.org/W1998490906"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":83},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":95},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":108},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":105},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":83},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-06T07:47:59.780226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}