{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4244539841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10590-021-09265-1","title":"Introduction to the second issue on machine translation for low-resource languages","display_name":"Introduction to the second issue on machine translation for low-resource languages","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4244539841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10590-021-09265-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10590-021-09265-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10590-021-09265-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10590-021-09265-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95210917","display_name":"Machine Translation","issn_l":"0922-6567","issn":["0922-6567","1573-0573"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Translation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10590-021-09265-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063016307","display_name":"Chao-Hong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-6026"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chao-Hong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potamu Research Ltd, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Potamu Research Ltd, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047533259","display_name":"Alina Karakanta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1029-1337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alina Karakanta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026716755","display_name":"Audrey Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8452-1991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Audrey N. Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032465051","display_name":"Oleg Aulov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7894-7830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oleg Aulov","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053747568","display_name":"Ian Soboroff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-3014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian M. Soboroff","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009370219","display_name":"Jonathan North Washington","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1452-8204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118020396","display_name":"Swarthmore College","ror":"https://ror.org/012dg8a96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118020396"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Washington","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118020396"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109291830","display_name":"Xiaobing Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145897649","display_name":"Minzu University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/0044e2g62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobing Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Minzu University of China, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minzu University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063016307"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2796,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66513047,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.8787999749183655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.8787999749183655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.807520866394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7344000935554504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-linguistics","display_name":"Computational linguistics","score":0.6141515374183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.568869411945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.552443265914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5209066271781921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.5059186816215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3900805413722992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.07027798891067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.05618751049041748}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.807520866394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7344000935554504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.6141515374183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.568869411945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.552443265914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5209066271781921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5059186816215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3900805413722992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07027798891067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.05618751049041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10590-021-09265-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10590-021-09265-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10590-021-09265-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95210917","display_name":"Machine Translation","issn_l":"0922-6567","issn":["0922-6567","1573-0573"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Translation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10590-021-09265-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10590-021-09265-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10590-021-09265-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95210917","display_name":"Machine Translation","issn_l":"0922-6567","issn":["0922-6567","1573-0573"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Translation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4244539841.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4244539841.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011059803","https://openalex.org/W3151736118","https://openalex.org/W2775554247","https://openalex.org/W2883671469","https://openalex.org/W2110168585","https://openalex.org/W3107474891","https://openalex.org/W2250213760","https://openalex.org/W4386247111","https://openalex.org/W4327642362","https://openalex.org/W2587014613"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}