{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994303046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10590-011-9120-y","title":"Jane: an advanced freely available hierarchical machine translation toolkit","display_name":"Jane: an advanced freely available hierarchical machine translation toolkit","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994303046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10590-011-9120-y","mag":"1994303046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10590-011-9120-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10590-011-9120-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95210917","display_name":"Machine Translation","issn_l":"0922-6567","issn":["0922-6567","1573-0573"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Translation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067037708","display_name":"David Vilar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Vilar","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Ahornstrasse 55, 52056, Aachen, Germany","RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany 52056 and DFKI GmbH, Berlin, Germany 10559#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Ahornstrasse 55, 52056, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany 52056 and DFKI GmbH, Berlin, Germany 10559#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073216705","display_name":"Dan J. Stein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-7810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Stein","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Ahornstrasse 55, 52056, Aachen, Germany","RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany 52056"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Ahornstrasse 55, 52056, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany 52056","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051437051","display_name":"Matthias Huck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Huck","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Ahornstrasse 55, 52056, Aachen, Germany","RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany 52056"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Ahornstrasse 55, 52056, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany 52056","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112501010","display_name":"Hermann Ney","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hermann Ney","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University, Ahornstrasse 55, 52056, Aachen, Germany","RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany 52056"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Ahornstrasse 55, 52056, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany 52056","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067037708"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1316,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96836167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"3","first_page":"197","last_page":"216"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8692241907119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.82514888048172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.6698247790336609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5401434302330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5338049530982971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.4982326030731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.4849527180194855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaluation-of-machine-translation","display_name":"Evaluation of machine translation","score":0.4382862150669098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/json","display_name":"JSON","score":0.4158993363380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4106272757053375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation-software-usability","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","score":0.37011224031448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.36477404832839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/example-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","score":0.3034825921058655}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8692241907119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.82514888048172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.6698247790336609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5401434302330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5338049530982971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.4982326030731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.4849527180194855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135784402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6958279","display_name":"Evaluation of machine translation","level":5,"score":0.4382862150669098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780416260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063","display_name":"JSON","level":2,"score":0.4158993363380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4106272757053375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148526163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723733","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","level":4,"score":0.37011224031448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36477404832839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24687705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753284","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","level":3,"score":0.3034825921058655}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10590-011-9120-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10590-011-9120-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95210917","display_name":"Machine Translation","issn_l":"0922-6567","issn":["0922-6567","1573-0573"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Translation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132913264","https://openalex.org/W162552777","https://openalex.org/W647584630","https://openalex.org/W1491049622","https://openalex.org/W1545286665","https://openalex.org/W1606076566","https://openalex.org/W1631260214","https://openalex.org/W1916559533","https://openalex.org/W1989292916","https://openalex.org/W1995560154","https://openalex.org/W2000359198","https://openalex.org/W2006969979","https://openalex.org/W2045314691","https://openalex.org/W2061910127","https://openalex.org/W2101207453","https://openalex.org/W2105891181","https://openalex.org/W2115717119","https://openalex.org/W2115918455","https://openalex.org/W2121338597","https://openalex.org/W2121407916","https://openalex.org/W2123635983","https://openalex.org/W2126610017","https://openalex.org/W2137550424","https://openalex.org/W2140343992","https://openalex.org/W2146574666","https://openalex.org/W2152263452","https://openalex.org/W2156945896","https://openalex.org/W2157817599","https://openalex.org/W2160474663","https://openalex.org/W2161227214","https://openalex.org/W2165132531","https://openalex.org/W2166905217","https://openalex.org/W2406480483","https://openalex.org/W3171126283","https://openalex.org/W3211848854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026303297","https://openalex.org/W2119168550","https://openalex.org/W2100937742","https://openalex.org/W3098209986","https://openalex.org/W2004326952","https://openalex.org/W4294250658","https://openalex.org/W2251868370","https://openalex.org/W2153274722","https://openalex.org/W2749592723","https://openalex.org/W3047352755"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}