{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386847120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10589-023-00523-x","title":"A nested genetic algorithm strategy for an optimal seismic design of frames","display_name":"A nested genetic algorithm strategy for an optimal seismic design of frames","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386847120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10589-023-00523-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10589-023-00523-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10589-023-00523-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10589-023-00523-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39243548","display_name":"Computational Optimization and Applications","issn_l":"0926-6003","issn":["0926-6003","1573-2894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Optimization and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10589-023-00523-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040544895","display_name":"Annalisa Greco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-5044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Greco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Catania, viale A. Doria 6, Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-5044","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Catania, viale A. Doria 6, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069378687","display_name":"F. Cannizzaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8698-1329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Cannizzaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Catania, viale A. Doria 6, Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Catania, viale A. Doria 6, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021690066","display_name":"R. Bruno","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/02pq29p90","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210116497"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Bruno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sezione INFN of Catania, via S.Sofia 64, Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sezione INFN of Catania, via S.Sofia 64, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032482559","display_name":"Alessandro Pluchino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9368-5800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/02pq29p90","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210116497"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Pluchino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy \u201cE.Majorana\u201d, University of Catania, Catania, Italy","Sezione INFN of Catania, via S.Sofia 64, Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy \u201cE.Majorana\u201d, University of Catania, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sezione INFN of Catania, via S.Sofia 64, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040544895"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.4457,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60143259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"87","issue":"2","first_page":"677","last_page":"704"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11115","display_name":"Topology Optimization in Engineering","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11115","display_name":"Topology Optimization in Engineering","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11870","display_name":"Structural Analysis and Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.6630562543869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-analysis","display_name":"Seismic analysis","score":0.6098874807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.6059768795967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.5911630392074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5633765459060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5201780796051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.5150003433227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-design","display_name":"Optimal design","score":0.5098134875297546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","score":0.4831770956516266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.47821471095085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-function","display_name":"Fitness function","score":0.4758148789405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44684097170829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.43606123328208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.41755953431129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3922625184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.34432804584503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11442533135414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08584186434745789}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6630562543869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182358397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2656128","display_name":"Seismic analysis","level":2,"score":0.6098874807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6059768795967102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.5911630392074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5633765459060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5201780796051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5150003433227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186394612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098942","display_name":"Optimal design","level":2,"score":0.5098134875297546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4831770956516266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.47821471095085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.4758148789405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44684097170829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.43606123328208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.41755953431129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3922625184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.34432804584503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11442533135414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08584186434745789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10589-023-00523-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10589-023-00523-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10589-023-00523-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39243548","display_name":"Computational Optimization and Applications","issn_l":"0926-6003","issn":["0926-6003","1573-2894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Optimization and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:coopap:v:87:y:2024:i:2:d:10.1007_s10589-023-00523-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10589-023-00523-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10589-023-00523-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10589-023-00523-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10589-023-00523-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39243548","display_name":"Computational Optimization and Applications","issn_l":"0926-6003","issn":["0926-6003","1573-2894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Optimization and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6878703046","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020/2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322690","funder_display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Catania"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7699796097","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PRIN2020 #20209F3A37","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331528","funder_display_name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322690","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331528","display_name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337245","display_name":"Dipartimento Ingegneria Civile e Architettura, Universit\u00e0 di Catania","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386847120.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W578802880","https://openalex.org/W1574793313","https://openalex.org/W1598346441","https://openalex.org/W1934479680","https://openalex.org/W1964581121","https://openalex.org/W1979482462","https://openalex.org/W1985595447","https://openalex.org/W1987746070","https://openalex.org/W1991748121","https://openalex.org/W2000867825","https://openalex.org/W2006643068","https://openalex.org/W2021490042","https://openalex.org/W2025617453","https://openalex.org/W2042396118","https://openalex.org/W2046496634","https://openalex.org/W2047158650","https://openalex.org/W2047519242","https://openalex.org/W2049306426","https://openalex.org/W2051228835","https://openalex.org/W2067787026","https://openalex.org/W2070151752","https://openalex.org/W2078328113","https://openalex.org/W2084901350","https://openalex.org/W2087825496","https://openalex.org/W2092178231","https://openalex.org/W2107736106","https://openalex.org/W2121711760","https://openalex.org/W2122910451","https://openalex.org/W2138095972","https://openalex.org/W2150951208","https://openalex.org/W2164845385","https://openalex.org/W2168737302","https://openalex.org/W2280933535","https://openalex.org/W2328055050","https://openalex.org/W2562949379","https://openalex.org/W2614367549","https://openalex.org/W2774403371","https://openalex.org/W2783819623","https://openalex.org/W2810183703","https://openalex.org/W2908919913","https://openalex.org/W2945027079","https://openalex.org/W2963279721","https://openalex.org/W3006762894","https://openalex.org/W3012567770","https://openalex.org/W3024110077","https://openalex.org/W3176945510","https://openalex.org/W4238799281","https://openalex.org/W4296444085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2351125639","https://openalex.org/W2386574999","https://openalex.org/W2106492215","https://openalex.org/W2326694407","https://openalex.org/W2082859007","https://openalex.org/W2378719652","https://openalex.org/W2115729582","https://openalex.org/W2164831575","https://openalex.org/W2094658154","https://openalex.org/W2370837632"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"An":[1],"innovative":[2],"strategy":[3],"for":[4],"an":[5,97],"optimal":[6,19],"design":[7,20,32,137,179],"of":[8,27,77,81,96,123,161,168,180,183],"planar":[9],"frames":[10,182],"able":[11],"to":[12,46,51,86,176],"resist":[13],"seismic":[14,111,178],"excitations":[15],"is":[16,21,36,145],"proposed.":[17],"The":[18,34,70,101,128,166],"performed":[22,44],"considering":[23],"the":[24,75,78,82,87,93,110,115,124,159,169,177],"cross":[25],"sections":[26],"beams":[28],"and":[29,114,148,174],"columns":[30],"as":[31],"variables.":[33],"procedure":[35,130,138,171],"based":[37,152],"on":[38,56,153],"genetic":[39,68],"algorithms":[40],"(GA)":[41],"that":[42,118,144],"are":[43,119,172,186],"according":[45],"a":[47,134,154],"nested":[48,67],"structure":[49],"suitable":[50],"be":[52],"implemented":[53],"in":[54],"parallel":[55],"several":[57],"computing":[58],"devices.":[59],"In":[60],"particular,":[61],"this":[62],"bi-level":[63],"optimization":[64],"involves":[65],"two":[66,181],"algorithms.":[69],"first":[71],"external":[72],"one":[73],"seeks":[74],"size":[76,185],"structural":[79],"elements":[80],"frame":[83],"which":[84,139],"corresponds":[85],"most":[88],"performing":[89,162],"solution":[90],"associated":[91],"with":[92],"highest":[94],"value":[95],"appropriate":[98],"fitness":[99],"function.":[100],"latter":[102],"function":[103],"takes":[104],"into":[105],"account,":[106],"among":[107],"other":[108],"considerations,":[109],"safety":[112],"factor":[113],"failure":[116],"mode":[117],"calculated":[120],"by":[121],"means":[122],"second":[125],"internal":[126],"algorithm.":[127],"proposed":[129,170],"aims":[131],"at":[132],"representing":[133],"prompt":[135],"performance-based":[136],"observes":[140],"earthquake":[141],"engineering":[142],"principles,":[143],"displacement":[146],"capacity":[147],"energy":[149],"dissipation,":[150],"although":[151],"limit":[155],"analysis,":[156],"thus":[157],"avoiding":[158],"need":[160],"cumbersome":[163],"nonlinear":[164],"analyses.":[165],"details":[167],"provided":[173],"applications":[175],"different":[184],"described.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}