{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7121277553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05929-2","title":"A reliable cyber-attack detection architecture for cyber-physical systems in SDN-enabled internet of vehicles","display_name":"A reliable cyber-attack detection architecture for cyber-physical systems in SDN-enabled internet of vehicles","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7121277553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05929-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-025-05929-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05929-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-025-05929-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-025-05929-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101526956","display_name":"Monire Norouzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-7762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25010766","display_name":"Hali\u00e7 University","ror":"https://ror.org/022xhck05","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25010766"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112471","display_name":"Istanbul University-Cerrahpa\u015fa","ror":"https://ror.org/01dzn5f42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112471"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monire Norouzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Hali\u00e7 University, 34060, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","Department of Computer Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, 34320, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Hali\u00e7 University, 34060, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25010766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, 34320, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112471"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122712722","display_name":"Zeynep G\u00fcrka\u015f-Ayd\u0131n","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112471","display_name":"Istanbul University-Cerrahpa\u015fa","ror":"https://ror.org/01dzn5f42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112471"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zeynep G\u00fcrka\u015f-Ayd\u0131n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, 34320, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, 34320, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112471"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5122712722"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112471"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09232707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.358599990606308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.358599990606308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.0997999981045723,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.0835999995470047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.6401000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-queue","display_name":"Message queue","score":0.5446000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.47909998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.44530001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.43059998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.41440001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.4131999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.38089999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.3799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9121000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6401000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26324664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065525","display_name":"Message queue","level":2,"score":0.5446000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.47909998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.44530001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.43059998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4235000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.41440001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.4131999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.38089999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.37720000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C489000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747385","display_name":"Data flow diagram","level":2,"score":0.3686999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.3626999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158156997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416645","display_name":"Models of communication","level":2,"score":0.3327000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.3314000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114809511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412924","display_name":"Flow network","level":2,"score":0.31610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.29739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204679922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734252","display_name":"Deep packet inspection","level":3,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207512268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074551","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","level":2,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140547941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7797194","display_name":"Threat model","level":2,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779888511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244156","display_name":"Traffic congestion","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50897621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665508","display_name":"Hybrid system","level":2,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132868160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10322548","display_name":"MQTT","level":3,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.25110000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-025-05929-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05929-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-025-05929-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-025-05929-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05929-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-025-05929-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.43880248069763184,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329283","display_name":"Istanbul \u00dcniversitesi-Cerrahpasa","ror":"https://ror.org/01dzn5f42"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7121277553.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1605688901","https://openalex.org/W2495349330","https://openalex.org/W2768149277","https://openalex.org/W2954769155","https://openalex.org/W2956030019","https://openalex.org/W2963412288","https://openalex.org/W2982145560","https://openalex.org/W3017765730","https://openalex.org/W3021511176","https://openalex.org/W3024489700","https://openalex.org/W3036749504","https://openalex.org/W3046046252","https://openalex.org/W3092448674","https://openalex.org/W3096448935","https://openalex.org/W3098620325","https://openalex.org/W3119031730","https://openalex.org/W3161554626","https://openalex.org/W3169634392","https://openalex.org/W3189591023","https://openalex.org/W4220738344","https://openalex.org/W4220886040","https://openalex.org/W4304183936","https://openalex.org/W4309947319","https://openalex.org/W4313316077","https://openalex.org/W4313417998","https://openalex.org/W4313891707","https://openalex.org/W4320016096","https://openalex.org/W4375859381","https://openalex.org/W4378976778","https://openalex.org/W4379229568","https://openalex.org/W4385338452","https://openalex.org/W4387474037","https://openalex.org/W4388232683","https://openalex.org/W4388326161","https://openalex.org/W4389891130","https://openalex.org/W4395460195","https://openalex.org/W4401007481","https://openalex.org/W4402223817","https://openalex.org/W4404191785","https://openalex.org/W4404795743","https://openalex.org/W4405401159","https://openalex.org/W4407358595","https://openalex.org/W4408182994","https://openalex.org/W4409851942","https://openalex.org/W4410879953","https://openalex.org/W4413178525","https://openalex.org/W6903504033"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Today,":[1],"the":[2,108,135,176,200],"Internet":[3],"of":[4],"Vehicles":[5],"(IoV)":[6],"is":[7,39],"a":[8,43,70,88,121,142],"new":[9],"and":[10,26,41,57,72,79,119,127,137,173,178,208],"very":[11],"attractive":[12],"technology":[13],"in":[14,30,36,63,131,196],"automotive":[15],"communications.":[16],"IoV":[17,64,96,132,197],"networks":[18],"can":[19,49],"combine":[20],"Internet-connected":[21],"devices":[22],"to":[23,54,125,146,171],"store,":[24],"process,":[25],"analyze":[27],"real-time":[28],"data":[29,117,206],"intelligent":[31],"transportation.":[32],"However,":[33],"detecting":[34],"cyberattacks":[35],"this":[37,84],"environment":[38],"inevitable":[40],"remains":[42],"major":[44],"challenge,":[45],"as":[46],"malicious":[47],"threats":[48,130,195],"disrupt":[50],"vehicle":[51],"communications,":[52],"leading":[53],"network":[55],"congestion":[56],"safety":[58],"risks.":[59],"To":[60],"enhance":[61],"security":[62,81],"networks,":[65],"software-defined":[66],"networking":[67],"(SDN)":[68],"provides":[69,204],"centralized":[71],"flexible":[73],"framework":[74],"for":[75,94,115],"managing":[76],"traffic":[77],"flow":[78],"implementing":[80],"measures.":[82],"In":[83],"study,":[85],"we":[86,140],"propose":[87],"novel":[89],"Intrusion":[90],"Detection":[91],"System":[92],"(IDS)":[93],"SDN-enabled":[95],"environments.":[97,198],"Our":[98,152],"proposed":[99,201],"Genetic":[100],"Algorithm-Ensemble":[101],"Bagging":[102],"Trees":[103],"(GA-EBT)":[104],"hybrid":[105,122,157,187],"model":[106,124,159,191,203],"employs":[107],"Message":[109],"Queuing":[110],"Telemetry":[111],"Transport":[112],"(MQTT)":[113],"protocol":[114],"secure":[116,205],"transmission":[118],"integrates":[120],"machine-learning":[123],"predict":[126],"detect":[128],"cyber":[129],"networks.":[133],"Using":[134],"IoT_SDN-IDS":[136,177],"MQTT-IoT-IDS2020":[138,179],"datasets,":[139,180],"complete":[141],"comprehensive":[143],"case":[144],"study":[145],"evaluate":[147],"various":[148],"machine":[149],"learning":[150],"algorithms.":[151],"findings":[153],"indicate":[154],"that":[155,185],"our":[156,186],"GA-EBT":[158,202],"performs":[160],"more":[161],"effectively":[162,192],"than":[163],"previous":[164],"models.":[165],"Simulation":[166],"results":[167,183],"show":[168],"accuracy":[169],"up":[170],"99.9931%":[172],"99.997%":[174],"on":[175],"respectively.":[181],"The":[182],"prove":[184],"SDN-based":[188],"cyber-attack":[189,194],"detection":[190],"detects":[193],"Moreover,":[199],"interaction":[207],"improves":[209],"vehicular":[210],"communication":[211],"reliability.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2026-01-11T00:00:00"}
