{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416365362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05848-2","title":"A contrast-aware and uncertainty-optimized transformer model for small object detection in high-resolution images","display_name":"A contrast-aware and uncertainty-optimized transformer model for small object detection in high-resolution images","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416365362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05848-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-025-05848-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05848-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097955950","display_name":"Nguyen Hoanh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3364-2272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123565023","display_name":"Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City","ror":"https://ror.org/00waaqh38","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202539009","display_name":"Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City","ror":"https://ror.org/03mj71j26","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202539009"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47265099","display_name":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qva2324","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023","https://openalex.org/I47265099"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nguyen Hoanh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), VNU-HCM, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam","Faculty of Electrical Engineering Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), VNU-HCM, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47265099","https://openalex.org/I123565023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202539009"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101475544","display_name":"Tran Vu Pham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7580-1521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47265099","display_name":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qva2324","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023","https://openalex.org/I47265099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123565023","display_name":"Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City","ror":"https://ror.org/00waaqh38","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tran Vu Pham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), VNU-HCM, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), VNU-HCM, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47265099","https://openalex.org/I123565023"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5097955950"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123565023","https://openalex.org/I202539009","https://openalex.org/I47265099"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4098,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93503682,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9158999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9158999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.010599999688565731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upsampling","display_name":"Upsampling","score":0.704200029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.6929000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.6883999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5213000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5196999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion-mechanism","display_name":"Fusion mechanism","score":0.4975000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.46549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9074000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110384440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143270","display_name":"Upsampling","level":3,"score":0.704200029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.6929000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.6883999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6852999925613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5213000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5196999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173414695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5510276","display_name":"Fusion mechanism","level":4,"score":0.4975000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.46549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4578999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.4065000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.3653999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.34369999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.32330000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.3034000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988416141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031139","display_name":"Information loss","level":2,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66746571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134833","display_name":"ENCODE","level":3,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64876066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141226","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","level":3,"score":0.25679999589920044}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-025-05848-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05848-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2625219738","https://openalex.org/W2798748382","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2896155169","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963179609","https://openalex.org/W2963857746","https://openalex.org/W2964241181","https://openalex.org/W2990631821","https://openalex.org/W3034307881","https://openalex.org/W3034971973","https://openalex.org/W3035396860","https://openalex.org/W3035694605","https://openalex.org/W3036271496","https://openalex.org/W3083569822","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3107331169","https://openalex.org/W3199093552","https://openalex.org/W3203020760","https://openalex.org/W3203974803","https://openalex.org/W3205100603","https://openalex.org/W3214910576","https://openalex.org/W4214627427","https://openalex.org/W4297676427","https://openalex.org/W4312312588","https://openalex.org/W4312412889","https://openalex.org/W4312823573","https://openalex.org/W4385801363","https://openalex.org/W4386065740","https://openalex.org/W4386076053","https://openalex.org/W4395458617","https://openalex.org/W4396855998","https://openalex.org/W4399629210","https://openalex.org/W4402754006","https://openalex.org/W4403770406","https://openalex.org/W4404039299"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-23T09:07:50.710637","created_date":"2025-11-19T00:00:00"}
