{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414411728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05569-6","title":"L2AI: lightweight three-factor authentication and authorization in an IoMT blockchain-based environment with unsecure channel communication","display_name":"L2AI: lightweight three-factor authentication and authorization in an IoMT blockchain-based environment with unsecure channel communication","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414411728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05569-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-025-05569-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05569-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-025-05569-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-025-05569-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098733533","display_name":"Laleh Khajehzadeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155764","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Dezful Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/05d1wpf45","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210155764"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laleh Khajehzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Social and Advanced Technologies, Dez.C., Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Social and Advanced Technologies, Dez.C., Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021012989","display_name":"Hamid Barati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0028-3568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155764","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Dezful Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/05d1wpf45","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210155764"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Barati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Social and Advanced Technologies, Dez.C., Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Social and Advanced Technologies, Dez.C., Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155764"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056791711","display_name":"Ali Barati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5132-5540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155764","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Dezful Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/05d1wpf45","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210155764"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Barati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Social and Advanced Technologies, Dez.C., Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Social and Advanced Technologies, Dez.C., Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155764"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021012989"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155764"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0971,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9435845,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"13","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6216999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-authentication","display_name":"Mutual authentication","score":0.4629000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4478999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-authentication-code","display_name":"Message authentication code","score":0.4343999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.42149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.41130000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.40070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.35409998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.3483000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3450999855995178}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.890500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6216999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.536899983882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5299000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781221063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6944186","display_name":"Mutual authentication","level":3,"score":0.4629000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4478999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141492731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052621","display_name":"Message authentication code","level":3,"score":0.4343999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.42149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.41130000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.40070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.35409998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.3483000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3450999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779814227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444882","display_name":"Secure transmission","level":3,"score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.33469998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180073179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3304359","display_name":"Secure channel","level":3,"score":0.32519999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108759981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788590","display_name":"Authorization","level":2,"score":0.31790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510870077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444868","display_name":"Secure communication","level":3,"score":0.31450000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7608002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477202","display_name":"Cryptographic hash function","level":3,"score":0.3125999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154908896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167404","display_name":"Security policy","level":2,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14982408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11006334","display_name":"Network Access Control","level":4,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44415380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008721","display_name":"Computer access control","level":3,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22111027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070427","display_name":"Internet security","level":4,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205383636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14746","display_name":"Merkle tree","level":4,"score":0.257999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205009425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935662","display_name":"Forward secrecy","level":4,"score":0.25529998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10511746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899388","display_name":"Data security","level":3,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-025-05569-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05569-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-025-05569-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-025-05569-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05569-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-025-05569-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414411728.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1600432225","https://openalex.org/W2026130590","https://openalex.org/W2116613408","https://openalex.org/W2747795927","https://openalex.org/W2790633456","https://openalex.org/W2884963646","https://openalex.org/W2982535621","https://openalex.org/W3008049020","https://openalex.org/W3015560102","https://openalex.org/W3028449155","https://openalex.org/W3081585335","https://openalex.org/W3120109452","https://openalex.org/W3126938564","https://openalex.org/W3130749441","https://openalex.org/W3132825608","https://openalex.org/W3158059720","https://openalex.org/W3163524359","https://openalex.org/W3183608804","https://openalex.org/W3183701186","https://openalex.org/W3189796543","https://openalex.org/W4206217604","https://openalex.org/W4225146393","https://openalex.org/W4280530734","https://openalex.org/W4285008927","https://openalex.org/W4291900448","https://openalex.org/W4303684813","https://openalex.org/W4313887637","https://openalex.org/W4318014836","https://openalex.org/W4318464969","https://openalex.org/W4319335560","https://openalex.org/W4320479804","https://openalex.org/W4321499004","https://openalex.org/W4327662949","https://openalex.org/W4360981439","https://openalex.org/W4376865791","https://openalex.org/W4380083892","https://openalex.org/W4382405209","https://openalex.org/W4383621659","https://openalex.org/W4387546383","https://openalex.org/W4389742958","https://openalex.org/W4390603514","https://openalex.org/W4390823690","https://openalex.org/W4391116120","https://openalex.org/W4395447360","https://openalex.org/W4396853161","https://openalex.org/W4398174228","https://openalex.org/W4401022651","https://openalex.org/W4405141542"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T21:12:35.861297","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
