{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414126068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05431-9","title":"A robust framework utilizing artificial intelligence to enhance services in smart city environments","display_name":"A robust framework utilizing artificial intelligence to enhance services in smart city environments","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414126068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05431-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-025-05431-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05431-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012051592","display_name":"Karam M. Sallam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5767-2818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karam M. Sallam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037428435","display_name":"Ibrahim Alrashdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-5542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199702508","display_name":"Al Jouf University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsyt821","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Alrashdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, 2014, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, 2014, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114160086","display_name":"Ahmed M. Ali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192398990","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed M. Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharqiyah, 44519, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharqiyah, 44519, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035411080","display_name":"Ibrahim Radwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8170-5058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Radwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079704928","display_name":"Mohamed Abdel\u2010Basset","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2794-3936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192398990","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Abdel-Basset","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharqiyah, 44519, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharqiyah, 44519, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012051592"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.5077,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99220937,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"11","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.8138999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.6219000220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-environment","display_name":"Smart environment","score":0.5577999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.4675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gradient-boosting","display_name":"Gradient boosting","score":0.46320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.39570000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.38690000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-automation","display_name":"Home automation","score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-pre-processing","display_name":"Data pre-processing","score":0.3808000087738037}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8312000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.8138999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.6219000220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152223200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055471","display_name":"Smart environment","level":3,"score":0.5577999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.4675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70153297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591907","display_name":"Gradient boosting","level":3,"score":0.46320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.42489999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40880000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.39570000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.38690000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507571656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848436","display_name":"Home automation","level":2,"score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10551718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227332","display_name":"Data pre-processing","level":2,"score":0.3808000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163362911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17152351","display_name":"Smart system","level":3,"score":0.3774000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.37459999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.3456000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33090001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.319599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17426736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419918","display_name":"Histogram of oriented gradients","level":4,"score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120217122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740083","display_name":"Precision agriculture","level":3,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776898695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11253473","display_name":"Smart device","level":2,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.2856999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10511746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899388","display_name":"Data security","level":3,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176563091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669238","display_name":"Intelligent sensor","level":3,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-025-05431-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-025-05431-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W917774098","https://openalex.org/W2118167481","https://openalex.org/W2787114603","https://openalex.org/W2852300932","https://openalex.org/W2988957650","https://openalex.org/W3081864937","https://openalex.org/W3096270314","https://openalex.org/W3112140657","https://openalex.org/W3112343206","https://openalex.org/W3127698769","https://openalex.org/W3164159410","https://openalex.org/W3193630181","https://openalex.org/W3194250276","https://openalex.org/W3197603843","https://openalex.org/W3204102077","https://openalex.org/W4210451295","https://openalex.org/W4210761929","https://openalex.org/W4212766106","https://openalex.org/W4213244432","https://openalex.org/W4226049722","https://openalex.org/W4290713631","https://openalex.org/W4297006247","https://openalex.org/W4311748000","https://openalex.org/W4311988202","https://openalex.org/W4318827344","https://openalex.org/W4362511126","https://openalex.org/W4378882744","https://openalex.org/W4380785233","https://openalex.org/W4382136713","https://openalex.org/W4385311368","https://openalex.org/W4385382996","https://openalex.org/W4386929378","https://openalex.org/W4386961604","https://openalex.org/W4387957191","https://openalex.org/W4388558401","https://openalex.org/W4388879086","https://openalex.org/W4389904178","https://openalex.org/W4390533101","https://openalex.org/W4390693945","https://openalex.org/W4391936971","https://openalex.org/W4392029898","https://openalex.org/W4392346169","https://openalex.org/W4392358331","https://openalex.org/W4395468984","https://openalex.org/W4398173094","https://openalex.org/W4399199522","https://openalex.org/W4400468248","https://openalex.org/W4400724572"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1939054760","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-24T08:02:53.985720","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}