{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411341359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-024-05003-3","title":"A novel CNN-enhanced detection and mitigation of DDoS attacks in SDN","display_name":"A novel CNN-enhanced detection and mitigation of DDoS attacks in SDN","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411341359","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-024-05003-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-024-05003-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-024-05003-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059848431","display_name":"Ashfaq Ahmad Najar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2835-2772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35340524","display_name":"Central University of Kerala","ror":"https://ror.org/00cy1zs35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35340524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I464993","display_name":"Barkatullah University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ax13658","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I464993"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashfaq Ahmad Najar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Central University of Kerala, Tejaswini Hills, Periye, Kerala, 671320, India","School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Kotrikalan, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 466114, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Central University of Kerala, Tejaswini Hills, Periye, Kerala, 671320, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35340524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Kotrikalan, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 466114, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I464993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075706059","display_name":"S. Manohar Naik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1059-8945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35340524","display_name":"Central University of Kerala","ror":"https://ror.org/00cy1zs35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35340524"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Manohar Naik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Central University of Kerala, Tejaswini Hills, Periye, Kerala, 671320, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Central University of Kerala, Tejaswini Hills, Periye, Kerala, 671320, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35340524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064135479","display_name":"Faisal Rasheed Lone","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I464993","display_name":"Barkatullah University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ax13658","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I464993"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faisal Rasheed Lone","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Kotrikalan, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 466114, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Kotrikalan, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 466114, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I464993"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034652936","display_name":"Azra Nazir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6267-8111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I464993","display_name":"Barkatullah University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ax13658","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I464993"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azra Nazir","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Kotrikalan, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 466114, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Kotrikalan, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 466114, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I464993"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059848431"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35340524","https://openalex.org/I464993"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4243,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92752734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9327182769775391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.8870192766189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5311279296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer-ddos-attack","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","score":0.4669799506664276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4077607989311218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4008719027042389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15250447392463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.08290025591850281}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9327182769775391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.8870192766189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5311279296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120865594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","level":4,"score":0.4669799506664276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4077607989311218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4008719027042389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15250447392463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.08290025591850281}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-024-05003-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-024-05003-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W969507161","https://openalex.org/W2789828921","https://openalex.org/W2804368608","https://openalex.org/W2804917674","https://openalex.org/W2920449071","https://openalex.org/W2952314417","https://openalex.org/W2991507433","https://openalex.org/W2994866269","https://openalex.org/W2998008813","https://openalex.org/W3008243670","https://openalex.org/W3010541662","https://openalex.org/W3036012999","https://openalex.org/W3039439473","https://openalex.org/W3046136349","https://openalex.org/W3081430061","https://openalex.org/W3109037541","https://openalex.org/W3117452863","https://openalex.org/W3117819143","https://openalex.org/W3128615737","https://openalex.org/W3133913082","https://openalex.org/W3135368824","https://openalex.org/W3135387830","https://openalex.org/W3137718725","https://openalex.org/W3153990350","https://openalex.org/W3155739706","https://openalex.org/W3161554626","https://openalex.org/W3164987805","https://openalex.org/W3204524944","https://openalex.org/W3209469313","https://openalex.org/W3211966592","https://openalex.org/W3216835679","https://openalex.org/W4205136287","https://openalex.org/W4206709449","https://openalex.org/W4206951909","https://openalex.org/W4281700503","https://openalex.org/W4283792068","https://openalex.org/W4283793177","https://openalex.org/W4285274733","https://openalex.org/W4286215678","https://openalex.org/W4287643567","https://openalex.org/W4290717392","https://openalex.org/W4304208254","https://openalex.org/W4311392129","https://openalex.org/W4313891707","https://openalex.org/W4321268206","https://openalex.org/W4322761626","https://openalex.org/W4365790371","https://openalex.org/W4380482418","https://openalex.org/W4381053814","https://openalex.org/W4381053838","https://openalex.org/W4383873907","https://openalex.org/W4384937665","https://openalex.org/W4386518368","https://openalex.org/W4387696208","https://openalex.org/W4388162437","https://openalex.org/W4389246563","https://openalex.org/W4389781106","https://openalex.org/W4389914878","https://openalex.org/W4390692351","https://openalex.org/W4391068874","https://openalex.org/W4391407086","https://openalex.org/W4393859539","https://openalex.org/W4393906152","https://openalex.org/W4396779280","https://openalex.org/W4396822685","https://openalex.org/W4398191470","https://openalex.org/W4399320338","https://openalex.org/W4401278076","https://openalex.org/W4402010619","https://openalex.org/W4402500527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360429410","https://openalex.org/W2898696280","https://openalex.org/W2204131204","https://openalex.org/W2383770723","https://openalex.org/W2921433547","https://openalex.org/W2958385475","https://openalex.org/W2783466926","https://openalex.org/W1484565796","https://openalex.org/W2185673024","https://openalex.org/W3026018975"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
