{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396669024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-024-04529-w","title":"A novel approach detection for IIoT attacks via artificial intelligence","display_name":"A novel approach detection for IIoT attacks via artificial intelligence","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396669024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-024-04529-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-024-04529-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-024-04529-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-024-04529-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-024-04529-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007669935","display_name":"G\u00f6k\u00e7e KARACAYILMAZ","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8529-1721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66514158","display_name":"Hacettepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwvgz42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G\u00f6k\u00e7e Karacay\u0131lmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forensic Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forensic Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023938669","display_name":"Harun Artuner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6044-379X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66514158","display_name":"Hacettepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwvgz42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harun Artuner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Dept, Faculty of Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Dept, Faculty of Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007669935"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"fwci":5.7023,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96623788,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"8","first_page":"10467","last_page":"10485"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8684746026992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.639196515083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.5564678311347961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.5354239344596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5129591822624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","score":0.4420843720436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.41461899876594543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3323432207107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32589441537857056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.29123711585998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1542835235595703}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8684746026992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.639196515083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5564678311347961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.5354239344596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5129591822624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.4420843720436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.41461899876594543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3323432207107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32589441537857056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.29123711585998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1542835235595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-024-04529-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-024-04529-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-024-04529-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-024-04529-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-024-04529-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-024-04529-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323272","display_name":"Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwvgz42"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396669024.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2797989522","https://openalex.org/W2896370767","https://openalex.org/W2921398341","https://openalex.org/W2937619061","https://openalex.org/W2938696059","https://openalex.org/W2954996676","https://openalex.org/W2962217150","https://openalex.org/W3040563784","https://openalex.org/W3108707471","https://openalex.org/W3124508941","https://openalex.org/W3209696138","https://openalex.org/W3213350162","https://openalex.org/W3216835679","https://openalex.org/W4200037416","https://openalex.org/W4220685868","https://openalex.org/W4283215087","https://openalex.org/W4283764200","https://openalex.org/W4283792068","https://openalex.org/W4285157251","https://openalex.org/W4289109846","https://openalex.org/W4292387448","https://openalex.org/W4295308778","https://openalex.org/W4297927777","https://openalex.org/W4308616472","https://openalex.org/W4311802933","https://openalex.org/W4312226897","https://openalex.org/W4320029505","https://openalex.org/W4379284644","https://openalex.org/W4387090731","https://openalex.org/W4387458640","https://openalex.org/W4390705512","https://openalex.org/W4391348949","https://openalex.org/W4392347653","https://openalex.org/W4392581352","https://openalex.org/W4393089627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386482731","https://openalex.org/W2765763546","https://openalex.org/W4385302085","https://openalex.org/W2360429410","https://openalex.org/W4390188535","https://openalex.org/W4256682929","https://openalex.org/W2493741781","https://openalex.org/W4286492231","https://openalex.org/W2715935450","https://openalex.org/W4362684337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"Industrial":[2],"Internet":[3],"of":[4,14,74,113,124,129,143,167,176,213,218,244,257,264,291,307,332,341],"Things":[5],"(IIoT)":[6],"is":[7,90],"a":[8,121,136,140,222,225,229,235,261],"paradigm":[9],"that":[10,185,237,297,323],"enables":[11],"the":[12,71,75,109,125,148,164,171,209,239,253,286,328,339],"integration":[13],"cyber-physical":[15],"systems":[16],"in":[17],"critical":[18,114,177,333],"infrastructures,":[19],"such":[20,32,42,198,272],"as":[21,33,43,61,199,273],"power":[22],"grids,":[23],"water":[24],"distribution":[25],"networks,":[26],"and":[27,36,48,59,95,100,106,111,127,139,158,174,188,204,211,228,242,255,269,275,284,289,303,315,318,330],"transportation":[28],"systems.":[29],"IIoT":[30,104,132,192,270,282,310,344],"devices,":[31],"sensors,":[34],"actuators,":[35],"controllers,":[37],"can":[38,63,186,300,326],"provide":[39],"various":[40,279],"benefits,":[41],"performance":[44,254],"optimization,":[45],"efficiency":[46],"improvement,":[47],"remote":[49],"management.":[50],"However,":[51],"these":[52,168],"devices":[53,105,133,193,283,311],"also":[54,162,233,321],"pose":[55],"new":[56],"security":[57,110,329],"risks":[58],"challenges,":[60],"they":[62,77],"be":[64],"targeted":[65],"by":[66,335],"malicious":[67],"actors":[68],"to":[69,80,82,92,98,107,248],"disrupt":[70],"normal":[72],"operation":[73],"infrastructures":[76,334],"are":[78],"connected":[79],"or":[81,86,337],"cause":[83],"physical":[84,159],"damage":[85],"harm.":[87],"Therefore,":[88],"it":[89],"essential":[91],"develop":[93],"effective":[94],"intelligent":[96],"solutions":[97],"detect":[99,187,302],"prevent":[101,189],"attacks":[102,130,149,169,190,280,308,342],"on":[103,131,135,170,191,260,281,309,343],"ensure":[108],"resilience":[112,331],"infrastructures.":[115,178],"In":[116],"this":[117],"paper,":[118],"we":[119],"present":[120,234],"comprehensive":[122],"analysis":[123,142],"types":[126,306],"impacts":[128,340],"based":[134],"literature":[137],"review":[138],"data":[141,154,223,226,230],"real-world":[144],"incidents.":[145],"We":[146,161,179,207,232,251,277,320],"classify":[147],"into":[150],"four":[151],"categories:":[152],"denial-of-service,":[153],"manipulation,":[155],"device":[156],"hijacking,":[157],"tampering.":[160],"discuss":[163],"potential":[165],"consequences":[166],"safety,":[172],"reliability,":[173],"availability":[175],"then":[180],"propose":[181],"an":[182],"expert":[183],"system":[184,246,259,299,325],"using":[194],"artificial":[195],"intelligence":[196],"techniques,":[197],"rule-based":[200],"reasoning,":[201],"anomaly":[202],"detection,":[203],"reinforcement":[205],"learning.":[206],"describe":[208],"architecture":[210],"implementation":[212],"our":[214,245,258,292,298,324],"system,":[215],"which":[216],"consists":[217],"three":[219],"main":[220,240],"components:":[221],"collector,":[224],"analyzer,":[227],"actuator.":[231],"table":[236],"summarizes":[238],"features":[241],"capabilities":[243],"compared":[247],"existing":[249],"solutions.":[250],"evaluate":[252],"effectiveness":[256],"testbed":[262],"consisting":[263],"programmable":[265],"logic":[266],"controllers":[267],"(PLCs)":[268],"protocols,":[271],"Modbus":[274],"MQTT.":[276],"simulate":[278],"measure":[285],"accuracy,":[287],"latency,":[288],"overhead":[290],"system.":[293],"Our":[294],"results":[295],"show":[296],"successfully":[301],"mitigate":[304],"different":[305],"with":[312],"high":[313],"accuracy":[314],"low":[316],"latency":[317],"overhead.":[319],"demonstrate":[322],"enhance":[327],"preventing":[336],"minimizing":[338],"devices.":[345]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}