{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292410877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-022-03688-y","title":"On the use of generic types for smart contracts","display_name":"On the use of generic types for smart contracts","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292410877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-022-03688-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-022-03688-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-022-03688-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-022-03688-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-022-03688-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051480560","display_name":"Fausto Spoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2973-0384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fausto Spoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042554325","display_name":"Sara Migliorini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3675-7243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sara Migliorini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3675-7243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029735670","display_name":"Mauro Gambini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1832-1684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Gambini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008917716","display_name":"Andrea Benini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5931-2584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Benini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042554325"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":0.2562,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63563282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"2099","last_page":"2113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9036340117454529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bytecode","display_name":"Bytecode","score":0.9032335877418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.609258770942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rewriting","display_name":"Rewriting","score":0.5858392715454102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.5267818570137024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.43959110975265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remuneration","display_name":"Remuneration","score":0.42219147086143494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4171091616153717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.3809177279472351}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9036340117454529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779818221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837330","display_name":"Bytecode","level":3,"score":0.9032335877418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.609258770942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154690210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668499","display_name":"Rewriting","level":2,"score":0.5858392715454102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.5267818570137024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.43959110975265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777488495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1742093","display_name":"Remuneration","level":2,"score":0.42219147086143494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4171091616153717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.3809177279472351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-022-03688-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-022-03688-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-022-03688-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-022-03688-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-022-03688-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-022-03688-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324120","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292410877.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292410877.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491946457","https://openalex.org/W1522500515","https://openalex.org/W2033348393","https://openalex.org/W2133546079","https://openalex.org/W2514492901","https://openalex.org/W2778144710","https://openalex.org/W2804390587","https://openalex.org/W2901598045","https://openalex.org/W2945991818","https://openalex.org/W2961845816","https://openalex.org/W2962584186","https://openalex.org/W2979374757","https://openalex.org/W2990403016","https://openalex.org/W2998145808","https://openalex.org/W3011238671","https://openalex.org/W3011408547","https://openalex.org/W3014792488","https://openalex.org/W3033309818","https://openalex.org/W3047774122","https://openalex.org/W3100733828","https://openalex.org/W3161720777","https://openalex.org/W4206253142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1881465144","https://openalex.org/W2505061641","https://openalex.org/W2192862863","https://openalex.org/W1497385637","https://openalex.org/W2369288331","https://openalex.org/W2044422526","https://openalex.org/W2519339279","https://openalex.org/W2467097043","https://openalex.org/W2086733238","https://openalex.org/W2124765047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,59,151],"paper":[2,60],"shows":[3],"that":[4,39,76,110,164],"generic":[5],"types":[6,165,173,201],"(generics)":[7],"are":[8,72,77,136,166,178],"useful":[9],"for":[10,35,43],"writing":[11,36,100],"more":[12,15],"abstract":[13],"and":[14,79,107,122],"general":[16],"smart":[17,37,70,102,193],"contracts,":[18],"but":[19],"this":[20],"comes":[21],"with":[22],"some":[23,93],"security":[24,29],"risks,":[25],"reporting":[26],"a":[27,62,85,105,182,203],"concrete":[28],"issue":[30,48],"found":[31],"while":[32],"using":[33],"generics":[34,123,135],"contracts":[38,71,103,194],"implement":[40],"shared":[41],"entities":[42],"the":[44,54,82,114,158,171,175,190],"Hotmoka":[45],"blockchain.":[46],"That":[47],"can":[49,111,188],"be":[50],"used":[51],"to":[52,90],"steal":[53],"remuneration":[55],"of":[56,74,84,101,116,119,126,162,174,192,205],"validator":[57],"nodes.":[58],"proposes":[61],"patch":[63],"based":[64],"on":[65],"appropriate":[66],"code":[67,75],"rewriting.":[68],"Namely,":[69],"pieces":[73],"deployed":[78],"executed":[80],"in":[81,88],"context":[83],"blockchain":[86],"infrastructure":[87],"order":[89],"automatically":[91],"enforce":[92],"effects":[94],"when":[95],"particular":[96],"events":[97],"occur.":[98],"The":[99],"is":[104,124,152],"complex":[106],"critical":[108],"activity":[109],"benefit":[112],"from":[113],"use":[115],"high-level":[117],"features":[118],"programming":[120,130],"languages,":[121,131],"one":[125],"them.":[127],"In":[128,181],"many":[129],"such":[132],"as":[133],"Java,":[134],"implemented":[137],"by":[138,142,196],"erasure,":[139],"i.e.":[140],"replaced":[141],"their":[143],"upper":[144],"bound":[145],"type":[146],"during":[147],"compilation":[148],"into":[149],"bytecode.":[150],"safe":[153],"at":[154],"source":[155],"level,":[156],"since":[157],"compiler":[159],"takes":[160],"care":[161],"checking":[163],"correct,":[167],"before":[168],"erasure.":[169],"However,":[170],"erased":[172],"generated":[176],"bytecode":[177,191],"consequently":[179],"weaker.":[180],"permissionless":[183],"blockchain,":[184],"where":[185],"every":[186],"user":[187],"call":[189],"installed":[195],"other":[197],"users,":[198],"these":[199],"weaker":[200],"pose":[202],"risk":[204],"attack.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}