{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285389965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-022-03668-2","title":"Survey of Techniques on Data Leakage Protection and Methods to address the Insider threat","display_name":"Survey of Techniques on Data Leakage Protection and Methods to address the Insider threat","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285389965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-022-03668-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-022-03668-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-022-03668-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-022-03668-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-022-03668-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044263451","display_name":"Isabel Herrera Montano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0841-653X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","display_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","ror":"https://ror.org/01fvbaw18","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Isabel Herrera Montano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Theory and Communications and Telematics Engineering, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Bel\u00e9n, 15, 47011, Valladolid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0841-653X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Theory and Communications and Telematics Engineering, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Bel\u00e9n, 15, 47011, Valladolid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054704382","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Javier Garc\u00eda Aranda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6902-4201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094645","display_name":"Nokia (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngjbr32","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210094645"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Javier Garc\u00eda Aranda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Innovation, Nokia, Maria Tubau Street, 9, 28050, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Innovation, Nokia, Maria Tubau Street, 9, 28050, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026839254","display_name":"Juan Ramos Diaz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094645","display_name":"Nokia (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngjbr32","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210094645"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Ramos Diaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Innovation, Nokia, Maria Tubau Street, 9, 28050, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Innovation, Nokia, Maria Tubau Street, 9, 28050, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063835399","display_name":"Sergio Molina Card\u00edn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094645","display_name":"Nokia (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngjbr32","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210094645"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Molina Card\u00edn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Innovation, Nokia, Maria Tubau Street, 9, 28050, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Innovation, Nokia, Maria Tubau Street, 9, 28050, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046258353","display_name":"Isabel de la Torre D\u00edez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3134-7720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","display_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","ror":"https://ror.org/01fvbaw18","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabel de la Torre D\u00edez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Theory and Communications and Telematics Engineering, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Bel\u00e9n, 15, 47011, Valladolid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Theory and Communications and Telematics Engineering, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Bel\u00e9n, 15, 47011, Valladolid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076776322","display_name":"Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-3800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China), 266555, Qingdao, China","Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, 6201-001, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China), 266555, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, 6201-001, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044263451"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"fwci":4.5248,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95631496,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"6","first_page":"4289","last_page":"4302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8149141073226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.7613626718521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insider","display_name":"Insider","score":0.758972704410553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insider-threat","display_name":"Insider threat","score":0.6561958193778992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6558963060379028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.558235764503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-leakage","display_name":"Information leakage","score":0.5128181576728821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5016412734985352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.34368112683296204}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8149141073226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.7613626718521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778971194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664551","display_name":"Insider","level":2,"score":0.758972704410553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776633304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6038026","display_name":"Insider threat","level":3,"score":0.6561958193778992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6558963060379028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.558235764503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779201187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2775060","display_name":"Information leakage","level":2,"score":0.5128181576728821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5016412734985352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.34368112683296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-022-03668-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-022-03668-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-022-03668-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uvadoc.uva.es:10324/54391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/54391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401553","display_name":"UVaDOC UVaDOC University of Valladolid Documentary Repository (University of Valladolid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-022-03668-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-022-03668-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-022-03668-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1919212786","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18.IP.MJ","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321043","funder_display_name":"Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnol\u00f3gico Industrial"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321043","display_name":"Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnol\u00f3gico Industrial","ror":"https://ror.org/0124x7055"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324500","display_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","ror":"https://ror.org/01fvbaw18"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285389965.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285389965.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1586330351","https://openalex.org/W1964115346","https://openalex.org/W1995686895","https://openalex.org/W2002251314","https://openalex.org/W2006736518","https://openalex.org/W2015410758","https://openalex.org/W2017526194","https://openalex.org/W2046071314","https://openalex.org/W2054187149","https://openalex.org/W2060850328","https://openalex.org/W2070191343","https://openalex.org/W2071105285","https://openalex.org/W2071602108","https://openalex.org/W2073573531","https://openalex.org/W2109374765","https://openalex.org/W2156098321","https://openalex.org/W2174850379","https://openalex.org/W2271567685","https://openalex.org/W2401935830","https://openalex.org/W2436160595","https://openalex.org/W2517120566","https://openalex.org/W2609696255","https://openalex.org/W2616177317","https://openalex.org/W2744239318","https://openalex.org/W2751193908","https://openalex.org/W2768021988","https://openalex.org/W2883479305","https://openalex.org/W2886701031","https://openalex.org/W2890976713","https://openalex.org/W2899381726","https://openalex.org/W2900040095","https://openalex.org/W2914196643","https://openalex.org/W2922609652","https://openalex.org/W2939688907","https://openalex.org/W2943357630","https://openalex.org/W2962502157","https://openalex.org/W2965309530","https://openalex.org/W3003251750","https://openalex.org/W3009532768","https://openalex.org/W3014674310","https://openalex.org/W3015738388","https://openalex.org/W3021938058","https://openalex.org/W3080582229","https://openalex.org/W3086835247","https://openalex.org/W3089135706","https://openalex.org/W3092492138","https://openalex.org/W3107042223","https://openalex.org/W3120609170","https://openalex.org/W3121020578","https://openalex.org/W3125904127","https://openalex.org/W3139482648","https://openalex.org/W3147694637","https://openalex.org/W3158987539","https://openalex.org/W3165291225","https://openalex.org/W3177218069","https://openalex.org/W3187239821","https://openalex.org/W3203731077","https://openalex.org/W3217083123","https://openalex.org/W4220773233","https://openalex.org/W4224217353"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766781562","https://openalex.org/W4205304595","https://openalex.org/W2979782961","https://openalex.org/W308359497","https://openalex.org/W1499596878","https://openalex.org/W3136170567","https://openalex.org/W2947769183","https://openalex.org/W4387194049","https://openalex.org/W2018332730","https://openalex.org/W2063508592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Data":[1],"leakage":[2,53,123],"is":[3,39],"a":[4,67],"problem":[5],"that":[6,92,105],"companies":[7],"and":[8,54,104,110,130,137,167],"organizations":[9],"face":[10],"every":[11],"day":[12],"around":[13],"the":[14,17,22,42,46,57,62,77,99,125,145,161],"world.":[15],"Mainly":[16],"data":[18,52,122],"leak":[19],"caused":[20],"by":[21,26],"internal":[23,154],"threat":[24],"posed":[25],"authorized":[27],"personnel":[28],"to":[29,40,44,49,55,60,81,95],"manipulate":[30],"confidential":[31],"information.":[32],"The":[33,156],"main":[34],"objective":[35],"of":[36,70,98,127,144],"this":[37],"work":[38],"survey":[41],"literature":[43,68],"detect":[45],"existing":[47],"techniques":[48,129,159],"protect":[50],"against":[51,121],"identify":[56],"methods":[58],"used":[59,158],"address":[61],"insider":[63],"threat.":[64],"For":[65],"this,":[66],"review":[69],"scientific":[71],"databases":[72],"was":[73,90,150],"carried":[74],"out":[75],"in":[76,85,112,118,152,160],"period":[78],"from":[79,93,108],"2011":[80],"2022,":[82],"which":[83],"resulted":[84],"42":[86],"relevant":[87,146],"papers.":[88],"It":[89],"obtained":[91],"2017":[94],"date,":[96],"60%":[97],"studies":[100],"found":[101],"are":[102],"concentrated":[103],"90%":[106],"come":[107],"conferences":[109],"publications":[111],"journals.":[113],"Significant":[114],"advances":[115],"were":[116,165],"detected":[117],"protection":[119],"systems":[120],"with":[124],"incorporation":[126],"new":[128],"technologies,":[131],"such":[132],"as":[133],"machine":[134,168],"learning,":[135],"blockchain,":[136],"digital":[138],"rights":[139],"management":[140],"policies.":[141],"In":[142],"40%":[143],"studies,":[147],"significant":[148],"interest":[149],"shown":[151],"avoiding":[153],"threats.":[155],"most":[157],"analyzed":[162],"DLP":[163],"tools":[164],"encryption":[166],"learning.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2022-07-14T00:00:00"}