{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206438303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03497-9","title":"Derived blockchain architecture for security-conscious data dissemination in edge-envisioned Internet of Drones ecosystem","display_name":"Derived blockchain architecture for security-conscious data dissemination in edge-envisioned Internet of Drones ecosystem","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206438303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03497-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-021-03497-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03497-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-021-03497-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-021-03497-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074110022","display_name":"Maninderpal Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4283-8904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maninderpal Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036704324","display_name":"Gagangeet Singh Aujla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2870-8938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gagangeet Singh Aujla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033322989","display_name":"Rasmeet Singh Bali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5529-0493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasmeet Singh Bali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036704324"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"fwci":5.3033,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95638368,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"2281","last_page":"2302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9678999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8290775418281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.772548258304596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6257762908935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.6118730902671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5517619252204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.49515500664711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4821467101573944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.46853724122047424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.43366336822509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-management","display_name":"Identity management","score":0.4174414873123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35351473093032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3382715880870819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.24456575512886047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.156395822763443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.12870332598686218}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8290775418281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.772548258304596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6257762908935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.6118730902671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5517619252204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.49515500664711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4821467101573944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.46853724122047424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.43366336822509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555379026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977772","display_name":"Identity management","level":3,"score":0.4174414873123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35351473093032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3382715880870819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.24456575512886047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.156395822763443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.12870332598686218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-021-03497-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03497-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-021-03497-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:1216823","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1216823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.dur.ac.uk.OAI2:35400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dro.dur.ac.uk/35400/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing, 2022, Vol.25(3), pp.2281-2302 [Peer Reviewed Journal]","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-021-03497-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03497-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-021-03497-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5250801100","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"090614","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320664","funder_display_name":"Durham University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320664","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206438303.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206438303.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2127652281","https://openalex.org/W2229747717","https://openalex.org/W2527386436","https://openalex.org/W2605157201","https://openalex.org/W2771747728","https://openalex.org/W2773835648","https://openalex.org/W2775546117","https://openalex.org/W2782556342","https://openalex.org/W2790872482","https://openalex.org/W2890075093","https://openalex.org/W2890103652","https://openalex.org/W2891846553","https://openalex.org/W2898047674","https://openalex.org/W2902775922","https://openalex.org/W2904417349","https://openalex.org/W2912326896","https://openalex.org/W2923488550","https://openalex.org/W2938428891","https://openalex.org/W2947690458","https://openalex.org/W2952342730","https://openalex.org/W2955591483","https://openalex.org/W2960047356","https://openalex.org/W2964132125","https://openalex.org/W2968773007","https://openalex.org/W2973163281","https://openalex.org/W2980245340","https://openalex.org/W2998449485","https://openalex.org/W3004374431","https://openalex.org/W3004476180","https://openalex.org/W3005527937","https://openalex.org/W3008017767","https://openalex.org/W3011808952","https://openalex.org/W3013620898","https://openalex.org/W3014995824","https://openalex.org/W3017122936","https://openalex.org/W3026150618","https://openalex.org/W3033546293","https://openalex.org/W3033672530","https://openalex.org/W3034664369","https://openalex.org/W3041708388","https://openalex.org/W3046632956","https://openalex.org/W3048671104","https://openalex.org/W3048796162","https://openalex.org/W3093756417","https://openalex.org/W3101098008","https://openalex.org/W3113166045","https://openalex.org/W3119367492","https://openalex.org/W3129848661","https://openalex.org/W3129940787","https://openalex.org/W3131281767","https://openalex.org/W3133177552","https://openalex.org/W3154650684","https://openalex.org/W3159183204","https://openalex.org/W3172771640","https://openalex.org/W3175061186","https://openalex.org/W4230051455"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4289035754","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W4381114416"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,9,23,104,128,162,166,171,223,247,249,277,292,303,336,347],"Drones":[3],"(IoD)":[4],"facilitates":[5],"the":[6,19,34,37,47,56,71,75,123,129,145,150,154,169,174,182,202,209,221,241,245,250,260,285,290,301,330],"autonomous":[7],"operations":[8],"drones":[10,35],"into":[11],"every":[12],"application":[13],"(warfare,":[14],"surveillance,":[15],"photography,":[16],"etc)":[17],"across":[18],"world.":[20],"The":[21,280,318],"transmission":[22],"data":[24,54,89,130,151,175,203,293],"(to":[25],"and":[26,36,126,179,212,238,329,351],"fro)":[27],"related":[28],"to":[29,46,55,62,74,80,101,107,115,139,144,186,215,229,269,308],"these":[30,141,188],"applications":[31],"occur":[32],"between":[33],"other":[38],"infrastructure":[39,59],"over":[40,92],"wireless":[41],"channels":[42],"that":[43,120,148,200,271],"must":[44],"abide":[45],"stringent":[48],"latency":[49],"restrictions.":[50],"However,":[51,86,153],"relaying":[52],"this":[53,88,191],"core":[57],"cloud":[58,72],"may":[60],"lead":[61],"a":[63,117,196,224,254,265,296,314,325],"higher":[64],"round":[65],"trip":[66],"delay.":[67],"Thus,":[68,112],"we":[69,113,193],"utilize":[70],"close":[73],"ground,":[76],"i.e.,":[77],"edge":[78],"computing":[79],"realize":[81],"an":[82,93],"edge-envisioned":[83],"IoD":[84],"ecosystem.":[85],"as":[87],"is":[90,98,137,227,274,311],"relayed":[91],"open":[94],"communication":[95,349],"channel,":[96],"it":[97,108,214],"often":[99],"prone":[100],"different":[102,337],"types":[103],"attacks":[105],"due":[106,307],"wider":[109],"attack":[110],"surface.":[111],"need":[114],"find":[116],"robust":[118],"solution":[119],"can":[121],"maintain":[122],"confidentiality,":[124],"integrity,":[125],"authenticity":[127],"while":[131],"providing":[132],"desired":[133],"services.":[134],"Blockchain":[135],"technology":[136],"capable":[138],"handle":[140],"challenges":[142,160],"owing":[143],"distributed":[146],"ledger":[147],"store":[149],"immutably.":[152],"conventional":[155],"block":[156,206,210,298],"architecture":[157,199],"pose":[158],"several":[159],"because":[161],"limited":[163],"computational":[164],"capabilities":[165],"drones.":[167],"As":[168],"size":[170],"blockchain":[172,198],"increases,":[173],"flow":[176],"also":[177,283,341],"increases":[178],"so":[180],"does":[181],"associated":[183],"challenges.":[184],"Hence,":[185],"overcome":[187],"challenges,":[189],"in":[190,244,275,324,334,345],"work,":[192],"have":[194,340],"proposed":[195,281,319],"derived":[197],"decouples":[201],"part":[204],"(or":[205],"ledger)":[207],"from":[208],"header":[211],"shifts":[213],"off-chain":[216],"storage.":[217],"In":[218],"our":[219],"approach,":[220],"registration":[222],"new":[225],"drone":[226,273,309],"performed":[228],"enable":[230],"legitimate":[231],"access":[232],"control":[233,276],"thus":[234],"ensuring":[235],"identity":[236],"management":[237],"traceability.":[239],"Further,":[240],"interactions":[242],"happen":[243],"form":[246],"transactions":[248],"blockchain.":[251],"We":[252,339],"propose":[253],"lightweight":[255],"consensus":[256],"mechanism":[257],"based":[258],"on":[259],"stochastic":[261],"selection":[262],"followed":[263],"by":[264],"transaction":[266],"signing":[267],"process":[268],"ensure":[270],"each":[272],"its":[278],"block.":[279],"scheme":[282],"handles":[284],"expanding":[286],"storage":[287],"requirements":[288],"with":[289],"help":[291],"compression":[294],"using":[295,313],"shrinking":[297],"mechanism.":[299,317],"Lastly,":[300],"problem":[302],"additional":[304],"delay":[305],"anticipated":[306],"mobility":[310],"handled":[312],"multi-level":[315],"caching":[316],"work":[320],"has":[321],"been":[322],"validated":[323],"simulated":[326],"Gazebo":[327],"environment":[328],"results":[331],"are":[332],"promising":[333],"terms":[335],"metrics.":[338],"provided":[342],"numerical":[343],"validations":[344],"context":[346],"complexity,":[348],"overheads":[350],"computation":[352],"costs.":[353]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}