{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3192838559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03361-w","title":"ProBlock: a novel approach for fake news detection","display_name":"ProBlock: a novel approach for fake news detection","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3192838559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03361-w","mag":"3192838559","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34366702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-021-03361-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03361-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-021-03361-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-021-03361-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037911987","display_name":"Eishvak Sengupta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191972202","display_name":"Amity University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n9z0v62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eishvak Sengupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022624932","display_name":"Renuka Nagpal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3041-3001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191972202","display_name":"Amity University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n9z0v62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renuka Nagpal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061528204","display_name":"Deepti Mehrotra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5752-9800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191972202","display_name":"Amity University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n9z0v62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepti Mehrotra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041541232","display_name":"Gautam Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-4103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184693016","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v408z34","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48890080","display_name":"Brandon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp25a50","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48890080"]}],"countries":["CA","TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gautam Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Brandon University, Brandon, R7A 6A9 Canada","Research Center for Interneural Computing, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402 Taiwan, Republic of China","Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Brandon University, Brandon, R7A 6A9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-4103","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Brandon University, Brandon, R7A 6A9 Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48890080"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Interneural Computing, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402 Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Brandon University, Brandon, R7A 6A9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48890080"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041541232"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184693016","https://openalex.org/I48890080"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"fwci":8.7325,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97515458,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"3779","last_page":"3795"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8974974155426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.773247480392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.7075485587120056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.6341540217399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.6071887612342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-news","display_name":"Fake news","score":0.5349207520484924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5116024613380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-media","display_name":"News media","score":0.4934171736240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.49211829900741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.45138365030288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4441753029823303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3280743658542633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15867114067077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12132680416107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.11901974678039551}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8974974155426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.773247480392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.7075485587120056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.6341540217399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6071887612342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28549308","display_name":"Fake news","level":2,"score":0.5349207520484924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5116024613380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529147693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193236","display_name":"News media","level":2,"score":0.4934171736240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.49211829900741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.45138365030288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4441753029823303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3280743658542633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15867114067077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12132680416107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.11901974678039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-021-03361-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03361-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-021-03361-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34366702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34366702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster computing","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8335474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8335474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Comput","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-021-03361-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03361-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10586-021-03361-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3192838559.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3192838559.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506438275","https://openalex.org/W1529533208","https://openalex.org/W2032897813","https://openalex.org/W2337875011","https://openalex.org/W2620636316","https://openalex.org/W2627483735","https://openalex.org/W2751793244","https://openalex.org/W2769433004","https://openalex.org/W2772211479","https://openalex.org/W2795991327","https://openalex.org/W2798816176","https://openalex.org/W2813978197","https://openalex.org/W2886219308","https://openalex.org/W2902998547","https://openalex.org/W2911665817","https://openalex.org/W2912642460","https://openalex.org/W2938068879","https://openalex.org/W2945928904","https://openalex.org/W2963264685","https://openalex.org/W2969400704","https://openalex.org/W2971345634","https://openalex.org/W2974147947","https://openalex.org/W2979597339","https://openalex.org/W2991858499","https://openalex.org/W2999144441","https://openalex.org/W3005719348","https://openalex.org/W3008054344","https://openalex.org/W3010076980","https://openalex.org/W3015306266","https://openalex.org/W3017676959","https://openalex.org/W3030055324","https://openalex.org/W3035146483","https://openalex.org/W3049059630","https://openalex.org/W3080261522","https://openalex.org/W3089489910","https://openalex.org/W3089656219","https://openalex.org/W3097700561","https://openalex.org/W3099803414","https://openalex.org/W3127850848","https://openalex.org/W4235401253","https://openalex.org/W4245344490","https://openalex.org/W6600129504","https://openalex.org/W6631990950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2897010431","https://openalex.org/W2610867798","https://openalex.org/W3206179000","https://openalex.org/W3102522885","https://openalex.org/W2957600470","https://openalex.org/W2604556392","https://openalex.org/W2609845429","https://openalex.org/W3007807544","https://openalex.org/W2752459574","https://openalex.org/W2899516544"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24,69],"world":[1],"is":[2,123,142,150],"diving":[3],"deeper":[4],"into":[5],"the":[6,10,80,89,127,130,135],"digital":[7],"age,":[8],"and":[9,20,62,118],"sources":[11,35,43],"of":[12,26,36,47,71,74,92,129,147],"first":[13],"information":[14,37,148],"are":[15,38],"moving":[16],"towards":[17],"social":[18,60],"media":[19,61],"online":[21],"news":[22,42,57,76,94,111,131],"portals.":[23],"chances":[25],"being":[27],"misinformed":[28],"increase":[29],"multifold":[30],"as":[31],"our":[32],"reliance":[33],"on":[34,59,79,116,134],"getting":[39],"ambiguous.":[40],"Traditional":[41],"followed":[44],"strict":[45],"codes":[46],"practice":[48],"to":[49,87],"verify":[50],"stories,":[51],"whereas":[52],"today,":[53],"users":[54],"can":[55,113],"upload":[56],"items":[58,95],"unverified":[63,93],"portals":[64],"without":[65],"proving":[66],"their":[67],"veracity.":[68],"absence":[70],"any":[72],"determinants":[73],"such":[75],"articles'":[77],"truthfulness":[78,128],"Internet":[81],"calls":[82],"for":[83,125],"a":[84,102,106,119],"novel":[85],"approach":[86],"determine":[88],"realness":[90],"quotient":[91],"by":[96],"leveraging":[97],"technology.":[98],"This":[99],"study":[100],"presents":[101],"dynamic":[103],"model":[104,122],"with":[105],"secure":[107],"voting":[108],"system,":[109],"where":[110],"reviewers":[112],"provide":[114],"feedback":[115,136],"news,":[117],"probabilistic":[120],"mathematical":[121],"used":[124],"predicting":[126],"item":[132],"based":[133],"received.":[137],"A":[138],"blockchain-based":[139],"model,":[140],"ProBlock":[141],"proposed;":[143],"so":[144],"that":[145],"correctness":[146],"propagated":[149],"ensured.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}