{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3132811064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03243-1","title":"A multi-layer trust-based middleware framework for handling interoperability issues in heterogeneous IOTs","display_name":"A multi-layer trust-based middleware framework for handling interoperability issues in heterogeneous IOTs","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3132811064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03243-1","mag":"3132811064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-021-03243-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03243-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109856595","display_name":"Mohammad Asad Abbasi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34478861","display_name":"Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02n4kqn31","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34478861"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Asad Abbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34478861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102964881","display_name":"Zulfiqar Ali Memon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6448-097X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201384688","display_name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/003eyb898","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zulfiqar A. Memon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, NUCES-FAST, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6448-097X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, NUCES-FAST, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063112634","display_name":"Muhammad Durrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6135-3924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201384688","display_name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/003eyb898","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nouman M. Durrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, NUCES-FAST, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, NUCES-FAST, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065790808","display_name":"Waleej Haider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7876-5797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34478861","display_name":"Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02n4kqn31","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34478861"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waleej Haider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34478861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053344388","display_name":"Kashif Laeeq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4278-7302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40597779","display_name":"Federal Urdu University","ror":"https://ror.org/02b52th27","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40597779"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kashif Laeeq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40597779"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032336749","display_name":"Ghulam Ali Mallah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3428-9802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45164037","display_name":"Shah Abdul Latif University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s232b27","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45164037"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Ali Mallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45164037"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8481,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93362909,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"2133","last_page":"2160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.9169664978981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.846288800239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.8012211322784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5782358646392822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5780974626541138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.535085141658783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3850824236869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3640921115875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.1771475076675415}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.9169664978981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.846288800239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.8012211322784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5782358646392822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5780974626541138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.535085141658783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3850824236869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3640921115875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.1771475076675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10586-021-03243-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-021-03243-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106148199","display_name":"Cluster Computing","issn_l":"1386-7857","issn":["1386-7857","1573-7543"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cluster Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W206652968","https://openalex.org/W1486818322","https://openalex.org/W1501556221","https://openalex.org/W1514690261","https://openalex.org/W1937767493","https://openalex.org/W1974208937","https://openalex.org/W1976538445","https://openalex.org/W2029758586","https://openalex.org/W2031850392","https://openalex.org/W2045065584","https://openalex.org/W2098897415","https://openalex.org/W2102969796","https://openalex.org/W2105975290","https://openalex.org/W2123649966","https://openalex.org/W2128485061","https://openalex.org/W2128607735","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2241118198","https://openalex.org/W2280630547","https://openalex.org/W2407065712","https://openalex.org/W2504173707","https://openalex.org/W2516492927","https://openalex.org/W2530335575","https://openalex.org/W2588999644","https://openalex.org/W2599557761","https://openalex.org/W2599833941","https://openalex.org/W2609552253","https://openalex.org/W2620284884","https://openalex.org/W2624542986","https://openalex.org/W2726150830","https://openalex.org/W2729698531","https://openalex.org/W2734515482","https://openalex.org/W2740775418","https://openalex.org/W2742518803","https://openalex.org/W2746182155","https://openalex.org/W2753580776","https://openalex.org/W2765691218","https://openalex.org/W2781478998","https://openalex.org/W2796886974","https://openalex.org/W2804900363","https://openalex.org/W2806565174","https://openalex.org/W2806985517","https://openalex.org/W2884009065","https://openalex.org/W2911161926","https://openalex.org/W2912466719","https://openalex.org/W2912790553","https://openalex.org/W2912971944","https://openalex.org/W2916567375","https://openalex.org/W2923712511","https://openalex.org/W2940471677","https://openalex.org/W2946585125","https://openalex.org/W2951909558","https://openalex.org/W2952045878","https://openalex.org/W2956294404","https://openalex.org/W2990029178","https://openalex.org/W2990127528","https://openalex.org/W2994565182","https://openalex.org/W2999081893","https://openalex.org/W3003379107","https://openalex.org/W3009473322","https://openalex.org/W3034611479","https://openalex.org/W3092857899","https://openalex.org/W3104658799","https://openalex.org/W4253865042"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W1981860401","https://openalex.org/W1864755515","https://openalex.org/W2955825640","https://openalex.org/W1680720215","https://openalex.org/W2031558046","https://openalex.org/W2196225265","https://openalex.org/W2169667823","https://openalex.org/W2092189923"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
