{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403703745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-024-09780-6","title":"\u201cYou\u2019ll be a nurse, my son!\u201d Automatically assessing gender biases in autoregressive language models in French and Italian","display_name":"\u201cYou\u2019ll be a nurse, my son!\u201d Automatically assessing gender biases in autoregressive language models in French and Italian","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403703745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-024-09780-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10579-024-09780-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-024-09780-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306424877","display_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","issn_l":"1574-020X","issn":["1574-020X","1574-0218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-04803403/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072536020","display_name":"Fanny Ducel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152856","display_name":"Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/00rd81916","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4387152856"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fanny Ducel","raw_affiliation_strings":["LISN, CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France","LISN - Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Num\u00e9rique (Campus Universitaire b\u00e2t 507\r\nRue du Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re\r\n91405 Orsay cedex\r\net \r\nCampus Universitaire b\u00e2t 640\r\n1 rue Raimond Castaing\r\n91190 Gif-sur-Yvette - France)","Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay (B\u00e2timent Br\u00e9guet, 3 Rue Joliot Curie 2e \u00e9t, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette - France)","STL - Sciences et Technologies des Langues - LISN (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LISN, CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4387152856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LISN - Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Num\u00e9rique (Campus Universitaire b\u00e2t 507\r\nRue du Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re\r\n91405 Orsay cedex\r\net \r\nCampus Universitaire b\u00e2t 640\r\n1 rue Raimond Castaing\r\n91190 Gif-sur-Yvette - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay (B\u00e2timent Br\u00e9guet, 3 Rue Joliot Curie 2e \u00e9t, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STL - Sciences et Technologies des Langues - LISN (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005499870","display_name":"Aur\u00e9lie N\u00e9v\u00e9ol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1846-9144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152856","display_name":"Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/00rd81916","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4387152856"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aur\u00e9lie N\u00e9v\u00e9ol","raw_affiliation_strings":["LISN, CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France","LISN - Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Num\u00e9rique (Campus Universitaire b\u00e2t 507\r\nRue du Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re\r\n91405 Orsay cedex\r\net \r\nCampus Universitaire b\u00e2t 640\r\n1 rue Raimond Castaing\r\n91190 Gif-sur-Yvette - France)","CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)","STL - Sciences et Technologies des Langues - LISN (France)","Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay (B\u00e2timent Br\u00e9guet, 3 Rue Joliot Curie 2e \u00e9t, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LISN, CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4387152856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LISN - Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Num\u00e9rique (Campus Universitaire b\u00e2t 507\r\nRue du Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re\r\n91405 Orsay cedex\r\net \r\nCampus Universitaire b\u00e2t 640\r\n1 rue Raimond Castaing\r\n91190 Gif-sur-Yvette - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STL - Sciences et Technologies des Langues - LISN (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay (B\u00e2timent Br\u00e9guet, 3 Rue Joliot Curie 2e \u00e9t, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074102447","display_name":"Kar\u00ebn Fort","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0723-8850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182627622","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Nouvelle","ror":"https://ror.org/03z6jp965","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182627622"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51101395","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris 1 Panth\u00e9on-Sorbonne","ror":"https://ror.org/002t25c44","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51101395"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kar\u00ebn Fort","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sorbonne-Universit\u00e9, LORIA, Paris/Nancy, France","LORIA - Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy Cedex - France)","SU - Sorbonne Universite\u0301 (21 rue de l\u2019\u00c9cole de m\u00e9decine - 75006 Paris - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sorbonne-Universit\u00e9, LORIA, Paris/Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I51101395","https://openalex.org/I182627622","https://openalex.org/I4210121838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LORIA - Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications (Campus Scientifique BP 239 54506 Vandoeuvre-l\u00e8s-Nancy Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SU - Sorbonne Universite\u0301 (21 rue de l\u2019\u00c9cole de m\u00e9decine - 75006 Paris - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072536020"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4387152856"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4888,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72183207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"2","first_page":"1495","last_page":"1523"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoregressive-model","display_name":"Autoregressive model","score":0.7860978245735168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4134477972984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.372498095035553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.29525235295295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14973357319831848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.1275680959224701}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159877910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202883","display_name":"Autoregressive model","level":2,"score":0.7860978245735168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4134477972984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.372498095035553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.29525235295295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14973357319831848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1275680959224701}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10579-024-09780-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-024-09780-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306424877","display_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","issn_l":"1574-020X","issn":["1574-020X","1574-0218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04803403v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-04803403","pdf_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-04803403/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation, 2024, pp.1495-1523. ⟨10.1007/s10579-024-09780-6⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04803403v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-04803403","pdf_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-04803403/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation, 2024, pp.1495-1523. ⟨10.1007/s10579-024-09780-6⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3857068732","display_name":"Intrinsic and Extrinsic evaluation of biases in large language models","funder_award_id":"ANR-23-IAS1-0004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403703745.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547514161","https://openalex.org/W1590895958","https://openalex.org/W1736458236","https://openalex.org/W2003969480","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2064726541","https://openalex.org/W2075686229","https://openalex.org/W2131532281","https://openalex.org/W2251234095","https://openalex.org/W2251329024","https://openalex.org/W2483215953","https://openalex.org/W2893425640","https://openalex.org/W2899136066","https://openalex.org/W2909212904","https://openalex.org/W2963026768","https://openalex.org/W2963096510","https://openalex.org/W2963457723","https://openalex.org/W2963526187","https://openalex.org/W2971307358","https://openalex.org/W2986154550","https://openalex.org/W3018647120","https://openalex.org/W3035070478","https://openalex.org/W3066926406","https://openalex.org/W3099550562","https://openalex.org/W3100355250","https://openalex.org/W3103187652","https://openalex.org/W3105042180","https://openalex.org/W3105882417","https://openalex.org/W3123340107","https://openalex.org/W3135734416","https://openalex.org/W3154654049","https://openalex.org/W3168584517","https://openalex.org/W3176477796","https://openalex.org/W3188785232","https://openalex.org/W3204883128","https://openalex.org/W3207316473","https://openalex.org/W4251062424","https://openalex.org/W4281621415","https://openalex.org/W4285199616","https://openalex.org/W4285242522","https://openalex.org/W4287020173","https://openalex.org/W4287887133","https://openalex.org/W4287889445","https://openalex.org/W4292081210","https://openalex.org/W4318212362","https://openalex.org/W4323310937","https://openalex.org/W4378908626","https://openalex.org/W4385565879","https://openalex.org/W4385570581","https://openalex.org/W4385718093","https://openalex.org/W4386101060","https://openalex.org/W4386566788","https://openalex.org/W4387306661","https://openalex.org/W4388161840","https://openalex.org/W4388852900","https://openalex.org/W4389152539","https://openalex.org/W4389519898","https://openalex.org/W4389520222","https://openalex.org/W4389785371","https://openalex.org/W4394692536","https://openalex.org/W6774261917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2171218219","https://openalex.org/W1972271943","https://openalex.org/W2150410159","https://openalex.org/W4327525404","https://openalex.org/W4287185323","https://openalex.org/W3150905897","https://openalex.org/W1520183331","https://openalex.org/W2734842993"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-20T07:56:41.581041","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}