{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205216562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-021-09569-x","title":"Introducing the Gab Hate Corpus: defining and applying hate-based rhetoric to social media posts at scale","display_name":"Introducing the Gab Hate Corpus: defining and applying hate-based rhetoric to social media posts at scale","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205216562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-021-09569-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10579-021-09569-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-021-09569-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306424877","display_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","issn_l":"1574-020X","issn":["1574-020X","1574-0218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008962142","display_name":"Brendan Kennedy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7252-7475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brendan Kennedy","raw_affiliation_strings":["362 S. McClintock Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-161, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"362 S. McClintock Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-161, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015311126","display_name":"Mohammad Atari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4358-7783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Atari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000967986","display_name":"Aida Mostafazadeh Davani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7013-1810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aida Mostafazadeh Davani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088289911","display_name":"Leigh Yeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8688-8009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leigh Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061621036","display_name":"Ali S. Omrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5309-6358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Omrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087005015","display_name":"Yehsong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3263-9493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yehsong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052615003","display_name":"Kris Coombs","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kris Coombs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gould School of Law and Department of Political Science & International Relations, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gould School of Law and Department of Political Science & International Relations, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024378198","display_name":"Shreya Havaldar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shreya Havaldar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039001376","display_name":"Gwenyth Portillo-Wightman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gwenyth Portillo-Wightman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088661382","display_name":"Elaine Gonzalez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elaine Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089374509","display_name":"Joe Hoover","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3571-3708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joe Hoover","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008132897","display_name":"Aida Azatian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aida Azatian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029730568","display_name":"Alyzeh Hussain","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alyzeh Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041759948","display_name":"Austin Lara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Austin Lara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072985315","display_name":"Gabriel Cardenas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Cardenas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004882066","display_name":"Adam Omary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5220-7690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Omary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014720271","display_name":"Christina Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100327839","display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8246-0606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025630012","display_name":"Clarisa Wijaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9797-2345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clarisa Wijaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019815309","display_name":"Yong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5768-5395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089808665","display_name":"Beth E. Meyerowitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0001-7155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beth Meyerowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065952016","display_name":"Morteza Dehghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-4365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Morteza Dehghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-4365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065952016"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1475,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.968919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"1","first_page":"79","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9718999862670898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhetoric","display_name":"Rhetoric","score":0.8233852386474609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5859482288360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.584950864315033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.40909653902053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies","display_name":"Media studies","score":0.34776291251182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33995258808135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.19546735286712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.18424704670906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15590974688529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08576518297195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.07449865341186523}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1370556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81009","display_name":"Rhetoric","level":2,"score":0.8233852386474609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5859482288360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.584950864315033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40909653902053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.34776291251182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33995258808135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.19546735286712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.18424704670906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15590974688529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08576518297195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.07449865341186523}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10579-021-09569-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-021-09569-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306424877","display_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","issn_l":"1574-020X","issn":["1574-020X","1574-0218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5889647512","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BCS-1846531","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332173","funder_display_name":"Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332173","display_name":"Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03h7mcc28"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975879668","https://openalex.org/W1981701008","https://openalex.org/W1983551193","https://openalex.org/W2008569990","https://openalex.org/W2026333696","https://openalex.org/W2034727552","https://openalex.org/W2036509711","https://openalex.org/W2070285512","https://openalex.org/W2076388729","https://openalex.org/W2101746535","https://openalex.org/W2131191147","https://openalex.org/W2144211451","https://openalex.org/W2144620955","https://openalex.org/W2149684865","https://openalex.org/W2157169360","https://openalex.org/W2161818974","https://openalex.org/W2256072822","https://openalex.org/W2281492572","https://openalex.org/W2294874329","https://openalex.org/W2340954483","https://openalex.org/W2397944029","https://openalex.org/W2473555522","https://openalex.org/W2540646130","https://openalex.org/W2549871282","https://openalex.org/W2573359540","https://openalex.org/W2577326365","https://openalex.org/W2595653137","https://openalex.org/W2605947879","https://openalex.org/W2729412353","https://openalex.org/W2740168486","https://openalex.org/W2791170418","https://openalex.org/W2796646590","https://openalex.org/W2912102236","https://openalex.org/W2945922253","https://openalex.org/W2949676527","https://openalex.org/W2949678053","https://openalex.org/W2954479967","https://openalex.org/W2954566102","https://openalex.org/W2956090150","https://openalex.org/W2962739339","https://openalex.org/W2963026768","https://openalex.org/W2963626623","https://openalex.org/W2963943967","https://openalex.org/W2964303116","https://openalex.org/W2969662548","https://openalex.org/W2970971581","https://openalex.org/W2971050273","https://openalex.org/W2979826702","https://openalex.org/W2999469879","https://openalex.org/W3002553481","https://openalex.org/W3008655042","https://openalex.org/W3034282334","https://openalex.org/W3091315987","https://openalex.org/W3094450620","https://openalex.org/W3100140585","https://openalex.org/W3122907670","https://openalex.org/W3160785263","https://openalex.org/W3165225169","https://openalex.org/W3173380736","https://openalex.org/W4206276518","https://openalex.org/W4230281441","https://openalex.org/W4231165370","https://openalex.org/W4236705376","https://openalex.org/W4241096513","https://openalex.org/W4247665917","https://openalex.org/W6603174692","https://openalex.org/W6658933747","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6677656871","https://openalex.org/W6821113053","https://openalex.org/W7046404758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2380499233","https://openalex.org/W4324005800","https://openalex.org/W2014064389","https://openalex.org/W1508458151","https://openalex.org/W2356039788","https://openalex.org/W2385936852","https://openalex.org/W2075208285","https://openalex.org/W2377896144"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
