{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2408849780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-016-9356-5","title":"The enrichment of lexical resources through incremental parsebanking","display_name":"The enrichment of lexical resources through incremental parsebanking","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2408849780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-016-9356-5","mag":"2408849780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10579-016-9356-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-016-9356-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10579-016-9356-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306424877","display_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","issn_l":"1574-020X","issn":["1574-020X","1574-0218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10579-016-9356-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070082766","display_name":"Victoria Ros\u00e9n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1059-1049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Victoria Ros\u00e9n","raw_affiliation_strings":["LLE, University of Bergen, PO box 7800, 5020, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1059-1049","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LLE, University of Bergen, PO box 7800, 5020, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055140718","display_name":"Martha Thunes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martha Thunes","raw_affiliation_strings":["LLE, University of Bergen, PO box 7800, 5020, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LLE, University of Bergen, PO box 7800, 5020, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083731825","display_name":"Petter Haugereid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-8983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petter Haugereid","raw_affiliation_strings":["LLE, University of Bergen, PO box 7800, 5020, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LLE, University of Bergen, PO box 7800, 5020, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059881849","display_name":"Gyri Sm\u00f8rdal Losnegaard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyri Sm\u00f8rdal Losnegaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["LLE, University of Bergen, PO box 7800, 5020, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LLE, University of Bergen, PO box 7800, 5020, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024530852","display_name":"Helge Dyvik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helge Dyvik","raw_affiliation_strings":["LLE, University of Bergen, PO box 7800, 5020, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LLE, University of Bergen, PO box 7800, 5020, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083323467","display_name":"Paul Meurer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102807","display_name":"Uni Research (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/016tr2j79","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102807"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Meurer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uni Research Computing, Uni Research, PO box 7810, 5020, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uni Research Computing, Uni Research, PO box 7810, 5020, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057836864","display_name":"Gunn Inger Lyse","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunn Inger Lyse","raw_affiliation_strings":["LLE, University of Bergen, PO box 7800, 5020, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LLE, University of Bergen, PO box 7800, 5020, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082609675","display_name":"Koenraad De Smedt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1187-8076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koenraad De Smedt","raw_affiliation_strings":["LLE, University of Bergen, PO box 7800, 5020, Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LLE, University of Bergen, PO box 7800, 5020, Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070082766"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.433,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78056213,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"2","first_page":"291","last_page":"319"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicon","display_name":"Lexicon","score":0.8830982446670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8587273955345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treebank","display_name":"Treebank","score":0.7723133563995361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7679435014724731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7128347754478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.7051782608032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5165004134178162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.5146618485450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.5115357637405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-item","display_name":"Lexical item","score":0.42752042412757874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicography","display_name":"Lexicography","score":0.42634445428848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3007012605667114}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.8830982446670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8587273955345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206134035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811525","display_name":"Treebank","level":3,"score":0.7723133563995361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7679435014724731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7128347754478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.7051782608032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5165004134178162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5146618485450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.5115357637405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126706616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2944660","display_name":"Lexical item","level":2,"score":0.42752042412757874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80976798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184524","display_name":"Lexicography","level":2,"score":0.42634445428848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3007012605667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10579-016-9356-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-016-9356-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10579-016-9356-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306424877","display_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","issn_l":"1574-020X","issn":["1574-020X","1574-0218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bora.uib.no:1956/15680","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1956/15680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10579-016-9356-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-016-9356-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10579-016-9356-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306424877","display_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","issn_l":"1574-020X","issn":["1574-020X","1574-0218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3777919434","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"195323/F50","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323078","display_name":"Universitetet i Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2408849780.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2408849780.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W320487670","https://openalex.org/W574276718","https://openalex.org/W650288370","https://openalex.org/W1498763386","https://openalex.org/W1722351164","https://openalex.org/W1753634924","https://openalex.org/W1963684808","https://openalex.org/W2035955017","https://openalex.org/W2044095228","https://openalex.org/W2103725256","https://openalex.org/W2111397047","https://openalex.org/W2133677813","https://openalex.org/W2498564848","https://openalex.org/W2977028548","https://openalex.org/W3089160002","https://openalex.org/W4206786937","https://openalex.org/W4298574599","https://openalex.org/W4360598533","https://openalex.org/W4388119441","https://openalex.org/W4388152584","https://openalex.org/W6616501055","https://openalex.org/W6637628708","https://openalex.org/W6659240830"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1043255351","https://openalex.org/W266919722","https://openalex.org/W2135057643","https://openalex.org/W1533278948","https://openalex.org/W1781980207","https://openalex.org/W2109902858","https://openalex.org/W2951759144","https://openalex.org/W28706907","https://openalex.org/W2949524199","https://openalex.org/W3101476433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"syntactic":[1],"analysis":[2],"of":[3,23,98],"a":[4,24,45,67],"corpus":[5,46],"requires":[6],"detailed":[7],"lexical":[8,79],"and":[9,49,51,57,104],"morphological":[10],"information":[11,80,88],"that":[12],"cannot":[13],"always":[14],"be":[15,97],"harvested":[16],"from":[17],"traditional":[18],"dictionaries.":[19],"Therefore":[20],"the":[21,32,55,58,91],"development":[22],"treebank":[25],"presents":[26],"an":[27,39],"opportunity":[28],"to":[29,54,90,102,105],"simultaneously":[30],"enrich":[31],"lexicon.":[33],"In":[34,61],"building":[35],"NorGramBank,":[36],"we":[37,64],"use":[38],"incremental":[40],"parsebanking":[41],"approach,":[42],"in":[43,93],"which":[44],"is":[47],"parsed":[48],"disambiguated,":[50],"after":[52],"improvements":[53],"grammar":[56],"lexicon,":[59],"reparsed.":[60],"this":[62,94],"context":[63],"have":[65],"implemented":[66],"text":[68],"preprocessing":[69],"interface":[70],"where":[71],"annotators":[72],"can":[73],"enter":[74],"unknown":[75],"words":[76],"or":[77,84],"missing":[78],"either":[81],"before":[82],"parsing":[83],"during":[85],"disambiguation.":[86],"The":[87],"added":[89],"lexicon":[92],"way":[95],"may":[96],"great":[99],"interest":[100],"both":[101],"lexicographers":[103],"other":[106],"language":[107],"technology":[108],"efforts.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}