{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091240496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-014-9288-x","title":"<tiger2/>: serialising the ISO SynAF syntactic object model","display_name":"<tiger2/>: serialising the ISO SynAF syntactic object model","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091240496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-014-9288-x","mag":"2091240496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10579-014-9288-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-014-9288-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306424877","display_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","issn_l":"1574-020X","issn":["1574-020X","1574-0218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://inria.hal.science/inria-00612833","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045392938","display_name":"Laurent Romary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-0508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE","FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laurent Romary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria, Paris, France","Institut f\u00fcr Deutsche Sprache und Linguistik, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Deutsche Sprache und Linguistik, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089212858","display_name":"Amir Zeldes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-6753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184565670","display_name":"Georgetown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Zeldes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Linguistics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184565670"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076518254","display_name":"Florian Zipser","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Zipser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria, Paris, France","Institut f\u00fcr Deutsche Sprache und Linguistik, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Deutsche Sprache und Linguistik, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045392938"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I39343248"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4884,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79718969,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treebank","display_name":"Treebank","score":0.9190691709518433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8252328634262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.7761122584342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coreference","display_name":"Coreference","score":0.709503710269928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.6443756818771362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5927460193634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.552474856376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5163875222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5147966742515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5092033743858337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml-schema","display_name":"XML Schema (W3C)","score":0.48012757301330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.4419630169868469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.42512014508247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3346550464630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","score":0.2694087624549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-structure-description","display_name":"Document Structure Description","score":0.20929300785064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-type-definition","display_name":"Document type definition","score":0.17569586634635925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1640986204147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1524752378463745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206134035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811525","display_name":"Treebank","level":3,"score":0.9190691709518433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8252328634262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.7761122584342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28076734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63087","display_name":"Coreference","level":3,"score":0.709503710269928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.6443756818771362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5927460193634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.552474856376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5163875222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5147966742515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5092033743858337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40713593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16342","display_name":"XML Schema (W3C)","level":5,"score":0.48012757301330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.4419630169868469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.42512014508247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3346550464630127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.2694087624549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68699486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265904","display_name":"Document Structure Description","level":3,"score":0.20929300785064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84314905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212327","display_name":"Document type definition","level":4,"score":0.17569586634635925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1640986204147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1524752378463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10579-014-9288-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-014-9288-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306424877","display_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","issn_l":"1574-020X","issn":["1574-020X","1574-0218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:inria-00612833v3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/inria-00612833","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation, 2014, 49, pp.1-18. ⟨10.1007/s10579-014-9288-x⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:inria-00612833v3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/inria-00612833","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation, 2014, 49, pp.1-18. ⟨10.1007/s10579-014-9288-x⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34866348","https://openalex.org/W121884521","https://openalex.org/W943149393","https://openalex.org/W1485490758","https://openalex.org/W1486212465","https://openalex.org/W1507020546","https://openalex.org/W1580700384","https://openalex.org/W1598664041","https://openalex.org/W1620150751","https://openalex.org/W1744653234","https://openalex.org/W1769068787","https://openalex.org/W1846742003","https://openalex.org/W1941873398","https://openalex.org/W1966595472","https://openalex.org/W1997306212","https://openalex.org/W2038248725","https://openalex.org/W2044294568","https://openalex.org/W2133149548","https://openalex.org/W2183656857","https://openalex.org/W2210762578","https://openalex.org/W2274474402","https://openalex.org/W2275256552","https://openalex.org/W2528346354","https://openalex.org/W2600750331","https://openalex.org/W2626026778","https://openalex.org/W2953364051","https://openalex.org/W4246078815","https://openalex.org/W4255651578","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601431869","https://openalex.org/W6602433599","https://openalex.org/W6629251483","https://openalex.org/W6636308052","https://openalex.org/W6638830915","https://openalex.org/W6998624864","https://openalex.org/W7047479661"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2573651634","https://openalex.org/W2251145093","https://openalex.org/W4378513213","https://openalex.org/W1523977890","https://openalex.org/W2807626568","https://openalex.org/W2251616815","https://openalex.org/W2251015434","https://openalex.org/W4225089174","https://openalex.org/W2251234095","https://openalex.org/W117843963"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}