{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072743731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-013-9234-3","title":"A feature-based approach to better automatic treebank conversion","display_name":"A feature-based approach to better automatic treebank conversion","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072743731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-013-9234-3","mag":"2072743731"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10579-013-9234-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-013-9234-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306424877","display_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","issn_l":"1574-020X","issn":["1574-020X","1574-0218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101923144","display_name":"Muhua Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6519-2379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhua Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Language Processing Laboratory, Northeastern University, Wenhua Road 3-11, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China","Natural Language Processing Laboratory, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Language Processing Laboratory, Northeastern University, Wenhua Road 3-11, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Language Processing Laboratory, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370155","display_name":"Jingbo Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6537-7007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingbo Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Language Processing Laboratory, Northeastern University, Wenhua Road 3-11, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China","Natural Language Processing Laboratory, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Language Processing Laboratory, Northeastern University, Wenhua Road 3-11, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Language Processing Laboratory, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101961245","display_name":"Huizhen Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huizhen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Language Processing Laboratory, Northeastern University, Wenhua Road 3-11, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China","Natural Language Processing Laboratory, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Language Processing Laboratory, Northeastern University, Wenhua Road 3-11, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Language Processing Laboratory, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100370155"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09007747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"4","first_page":"1213","last_page":"1231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9768999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treebank","display_name":"Treebank","score":0.9958787560462952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8744139075279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bracketing","display_name":"Bracketing (phenomenology)","score":0.8636394739151001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.859626293182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7653917074203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7043317556381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5669040679931641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.5064953565597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.47104763984680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.45829448103904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.13970884680747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1139344871044159}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206134035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811525","display_name":"Treebank","level":3,"score":0.9958787560462952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8744139075279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102944935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4953701","display_name":"Bracketing (phenomenology)","level":2,"score":0.8636394739151001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.859626293182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7653917074203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7043317556381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5669040679931641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.5064953565597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.47104763984680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45829448103904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.13970884680747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1139344871044159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10579-013-9234-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-013-9234-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306424877","display_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","issn_l":"1574-020X","issn":["1574-020X","1574-0218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108437174","https://openalex.org/W1859633635","https://openalex.org/W2007155591","https://openalex.org/W2008652694","https://openalex.org/W2048679005","https://openalex.org/W2052816566","https://openalex.org/W2076114417","https://openalex.org/W2092654472","https://openalex.org/W2096204319","https://openalex.org/W2103504425","https://openalex.org/W2104917081","https://openalex.org/W2108161779","https://openalex.org/W2120708938","https://openalex.org/W2128092251","https://openalex.org/W2134729743","https://openalex.org/W2135439442","https://openalex.org/W2136646623","https://openalex.org/W2145905222","https://openalex.org/W2147880316","https://openalex.org/W2148334178","https://openalex.org/W2160717663","https://openalex.org/W2163568299","https://openalex.org/W2251449919","https://openalex.org/W2305592425","https://openalex.org/W2785522575","https://openalex.org/W3021928671","https://openalex.org/W3202461034","https://openalex.org/W6604455236","https://openalex.org/W6776560993"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534334044","https://openalex.org/W2019068568","https://openalex.org/W2404671839","https://openalex.org/W2048063563","https://openalex.org/W1043255351","https://openalex.org/W1667260348","https://openalex.org/W2589201127","https://openalex.org/W2033043215","https://openalex.org/W2229162816","https://openalex.org/W2251524673"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}