{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978555201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-011-9157-9","title":"Introduction to the special issue on African Language Technology","display_name":"Introduction to the special issue on African Language Technology","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978555201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-011-9157-9","mag":"1978555201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10579-011-9157-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-011-9157-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306424877","display_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","issn_l":"1574-020X","issn":["1574-020X","1574-0218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"editorial","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112282583","display_name":"Guy De Pauw","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guy De Pauw","raw_affiliation_strings":["CLiPS (AfLaT), Department of Linguistics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CLiPS (AfLaT), Department of Linguistics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030946609","display_name":"Gilles-Maurice de Schryver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7272-9878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I869660684","display_name":"University of the Western Cape","ror":"https://ror.org/00h2vm590","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"]}],"countries":["BE","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilles-Maurice de Schryver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of African Languages and Cultures, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","Xhosa Department, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of African Languages and Cultures, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xhosa Department, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015337389","display_name":"Laurette Pretorius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3341-4675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurette Pretorius","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008257790","display_name":"Lori Levin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0831-3063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lori Levin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112282583"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"3","first_page":"263","last_page":"269"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.4665396511554718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4022648334503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.16628766059875488}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4665396511554718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4022648334503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.16628766059875488}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10579-011-9157-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-011-9157-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306424877","display_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","issn_l":"1574-020X","issn":["1574-020X","1574-0218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:1893774","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-1893774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1574-020X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3789944","https://openalex.org/W78137254","https://openalex.org/W114996737","https://openalex.org/W120660799","https://openalex.org/W123549677","https://openalex.org/W132775144","https://openalex.org/W157374122","https://openalex.org/W173654124","https://openalex.org/W201383918","https://openalex.org/W201431330","https://openalex.org/W423733794","https://openalex.org/W644772795","https://openalex.org/W1498266206","https://openalex.org/W1552656226","https://openalex.org/W1985057352","https://openalex.org/W1985782100","https://openalex.org/W2012469826","https://openalex.org/W2018637948","https://openalex.org/W2041538602","https://openalex.org/W2053290009","https://openalex.org/W2061706163","https://openalex.org/W2065490969","https://openalex.org/W2066069889","https://openalex.org/W2074680367","https://openalex.org/W2095898735","https://openalex.org/W2103756849","https://openalex.org/W2154881793","https://openalex.org/W2160055183","https://openalex.org/W2167646176","https://openalex.org/W2186229480","https://openalex.org/W2275102914","https://openalex.org/W2278170291","https://openalex.org/W2337310821","https://openalex.org/W2550419310","https://openalex.org/W2554536557","https://openalex.org/W2581574346","https://openalex.org/W2605978742","https://openalex.org/W2728246917","https://openalex.org/W2756704892","https://openalex.org/W3103465447","https://openalex.org/W3151745320","https://openalex.org/W4231236808","https://openalex.org/W6768290668","https://openalex.org/W6981808472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}