{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974243903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-011-9148-x","title":"Web 2.0, Language Resources and standards to automatically build a multilingual Named Entity Lexicon","display_name":"Web 2.0, Language Resources and standards to automatically build a multilingual Named Entity Lexicon","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974243903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-011-9148-x","mag":"1974243903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10579-011-9148-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-011-9148-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306424877","display_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","issn_l":"1574-020X","issn":["1574-020X","1574-0218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062029765","display_name":"Antonio Toral","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2357-2960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Toral","raw_affiliation_strings":["NCLT, School of Computing, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NCLT, School of Computing, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028820999","display_name":"Sergio Ferr\u00e1ndez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Ferr\u00e1ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Language Processing and Information Systems Group, Department of Computing Languages and Systems, University of Alicante, PO Box 99, 03080, Alicante, Spain","Natural Language Processing and Information Systems Group, Department of Computing Languages and Systems, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain 03080#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Language Processing and Information Systems Group, Department of Computing Languages and Systems, University of Alicante, PO Box 99, 03080, Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Language Processing and Information Systems Group, Department of Computing Languages and Systems, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain 03080#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084121304","display_name":"Monica Monachini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3356-3988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124522","display_name":"Institute for Computational Linguistics \u201cA. Zampolli\u201d","ror":"https://ror.org/028g3pe33","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124522","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica Monachini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Linguistica Computazionale, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa, Italy","Istituto di Linguistica Computazionale, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa, Italy#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Linguistica Computazionale, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Linguistica Computazionale, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089483970","display_name":"Rafael Mu\u00f1oz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8127-9012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130194489","display_name":"University of Alicante","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8bcz72","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Mu\u00f1oz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Language Processing and Information Systems Group, Department of Computing Languages and Systems, University of Alicante, PO Box 99, 03080, Alicante, Spain","Natural Language Processing and Information Systems Group, Department of Computing Languages and Systems, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain 03080#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Language Processing and Information Systems Group, Department of Computing Languages and Systems, University of Alicante, PO Box 99, 03080, Alicante, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Language Processing and Information Systems Group, Department of Computing Languages and Systems, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain 03080#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130194489"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062029765"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8771,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79130182,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"3","first_page":"383","last_page":"419"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8565186262130737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicon","display_name":"Lexicon","score":0.8199037313461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wordnet","display_name":"WordNet","score":0.7491732835769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.6851692795753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5565702319145203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4935411214828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.46755802631378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.45520949363708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4095620810985565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4011174440383911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12637919187545776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8565186262130737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.8199037313461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157659113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533822","display_name":"WordNet","level":2,"score":0.7491732835769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.6851692795753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5565702319145203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4935411214828491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.46755802631378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.45520949363708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4095620810985565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4011174440383911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12637919187545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10579-011-9148-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-011-9148-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306424877","display_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","issn_l":"1574-020X","issn":["1574-020X","1574-0218"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Resources and Evaluation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doras.dcu.ie:16466","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doras.dcu.ie/16466/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401512","display_name":"Dublin City University Open Access Institutional Repository (Dublin City University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","host_organization_name":"Dublin City University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"  Toral, Antonio ORCID: 0000-0003-2357-2960 <https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2357-2960>, Ferr\u00e1ndez, Sergio, Monachini, Monica and Mu\u00f1oz, Rafael  (2011) Web 2.0, language resources and standards to automatically build a multilingual named entity lexicon.  Language Resources and Evaluation .    ISSN 1574-020X     ","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22533498","https://openalex.org/W25665137","https://openalex.org/W41757332","https://openalex.org/W61863174","https://openalex.org/W77962182","https://openalex.org/W84354105","https://openalex.org/W102708294","https://openalex.org/W103908725","https://openalex.org/W118585533","https://openalex.org/W128995279","https://openalex.org/W147965606","https://openalex.org/W151066029","https://openalex.org/W178774507","https://openalex.org/W182379871","https://openalex.org/W204849900","https://openalex.org/W316763119","https://openalex.org/W401759911","https://openalex.org/W1482782226","https://openalex.org/W1493379323","https://openalex.org/W1508361643","https://openalex.org/W1548663377","https://openalex.org/W1565814412","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1572948005","https://openalex.org/W1595111739","https://openalex.org/W1596967103","https://openalex.org/W1696908457","https://openalex.org/W1872518566","https://openalex.org/W1960027552","https://openalex.org/W1965475126","https://openalex.org/W1972644898","https://openalex.org/W1979015808","https://openalex.org/W2007709031","https://openalex.org/W2016335896","https://openalex.org/W2022166150","https://openalex.org/W2055518963","https://openalex.org/W2068737686","https://openalex.org/W2071032380","https://openalex.org/W2073420389","https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2103931177","https://openalex.org/W2105313627","https://openalex.org/W2105379566","https://openalex.org/W2106750491","https://openalex.org/W2109190044","https://openalex.org/W2112468585","https://openalex.org/W2120779048","https://openalex.org/W2121665061","https://openalex.org/W2127978399","https://openalex.org/W2128092197","https://openalex.org/W2133341045","https://openalex.org/W2135207619","https://openalex.org/W2144108169","https://openalex.org/W2144578941","https://openalex.org/W2152211274","https://openalex.org/W2166773381","https://openalex.org/W2169497284","https://openalex.org/W2169954598","https://openalex.org/W2294823225","https://openalex.org/W2404246799","https://openalex.org/W2404602200","https://openalex.org/W2600762497","https://openalex.org/W2624615460","https://openalex.org/W2751157685","https://openalex.org/W2915429162","https://openalex.org/W2917259003","https://openalex.org/W2966207845","https://openalex.org/W3134450298","https://openalex.org/W4243317578","https://openalex.org/W4381925011","https://openalex.org/W6605180040","https://openalex.org/W6607269496","https://openalex.org/W6613768097","https://openalex.org/W6634489030","https://openalex.org/W6675601734","https://openalex.org/W6676131551","https://openalex.org/W6679063250","https://openalex.org/W6679929504","https://openalex.org/W6735590334","https://openalex.org/W6743754168","https://openalex.org/W6940380394","https://openalex.org/W7011600236"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499795620","https://openalex.org/W2898959159","https://openalex.org/W112738600","https://openalex.org/W252296781","https://openalex.org/W2135707795","https://openalex.org/W1537146566","https://openalex.org/W1517978361","https://openalex.org/W4376623067","https://openalex.org/W1540103129","https://openalex.org/W2069398544"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}