{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411009028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10515-025-00526-4","title":"Semi-supervised software vulnerability assessment via code lexical and structural information fusion","display_name":"Semi-supervised software vulnerability assessment via code lexical and structural information fusion","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411009028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10515-025-00526-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10515-025-00526-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10515-025-00526-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177399","display_name":"Automated Software Engineering","issn_l":"0928-8910","issn":["0928-8910","1573-7535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108910406","display_name":"Wenlong Pei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenlong Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109731746","display_name":"Yilin Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yilin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100441911","display_name":"Xiang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1180-3891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China","State Key Lab. for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab. for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063777999","display_name":"Guilong Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8336-9009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guilong Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089724306","display_name":"Yong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4454-1741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102737361","display_name":"Chao Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2906-0598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160","https://openalex.org/I55712492","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100441911"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430","https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10586146,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6294116377830505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5139567255973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5051506161689758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4972076714038849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.4908033311367035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4268147349357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3516247272491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.23282453417778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08246076107025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.06319457292556763}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6294116377830505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5139567255973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5051506161689758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4972076714038849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4908033311367035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4268147349357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3516247272491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.23282453417778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08246076107025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.06319457292556763}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10515-025-00526-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10515-025-00526-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177399","display_name":"Automated Software Engineering","issn_l":"0928-8910","issn":["0928-8910","1573-7535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3679381194","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61202006)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986534176","https://openalex.org/W1990334093","https://openalex.org/W1992114977","https://openalex.org/W2061526129","https://openalex.org/W2106401878","https://openalex.org/W2565077509","https://openalex.org/W2570094557","https://openalex.org/W2599482629","https://openalex.org/W2766411424","https://openalex.org/W2767521898","https://openalex.org/W2794373096","https://openalex.org/W2885541650","https://openalex.org/W2890264517","https://openalex.org/W2892195839","https://openalex.org/W2906845177","https://openalex.org/W2953482317","https://openalex.org/W2962756421","https://openalex.org/W2964137095","https://openalex.org/W2979805229","https://openalex.org/W2982413960","https://openalex.org/W3042544371","https://openalex.org/W3080878745","https://openalex.org/W3091588759","https://openalex.org/W3098260236","https://openalex.org/W3098605233","https://openalex.org/W3177116043","https://openalex.org/W3184339106","https://openalex.org/W3194346579","https://openalex.org/W3195612455","https://openalex.org/W3198685994","https://openalex.org/W4206767299","https://openalex.org/W4210493608","https://openalex.org/W4210831819","https://openalex.org/W4221162678","https://openalex.org/W4225326198","https://openalex.org/W4225658316","https://openalex.org/W4285112458","https://openalex.org/W4299961325","https://openalex.org/W4308643319","https://openalex.org/W4312793626","https://openalex.org/W4312969325","https://openalex.org/W4381384746","https://openalex.org/W4384345641","https://openalex.org/W4388483136","https://openalex.org/W4388483660","https://openalex.org/W4398239044","https://openalex.org/W4399837262","https://openalex.org/W4403413483","https://openalex.org/W6601399257","https://openalex.org/W6633728996","https://openalex.org/W6702248584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095999892","https://openalex.org/W2018764758","https://openalex.org/W2383689843","https://openalex.org/W1550668881","https://openalex.org/W617913288","https://openalex.org/W2062873522","https://openalex.org/W2319323865","https://openalex.org/W2951745010","https://openalex.org/W2347958299","https://openalex.org/W2963125730"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T07:12:00.856984","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
