{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409376547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10515-025-00507-7","title":"SIFT: enhance the performance of vulnerability detection by incorporating structural knowledge and multi-task learning","display_name":"SIFT: enhance the performance of vulnerability detection by incorporating structural knowledge and multi-task learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409376547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10515-025-00507-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10515-025-00507-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10515-025-00507-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177399","display_name":"Automated Software Engineering","issn_l":"0928-8910","issn":["0928-8910","1573-7535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100402240","display_name":"Liping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6893-3809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Yonyou Digitaland Intelligence, Nantong Institute of Technology, Nantong, 226002, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Yonyou Digitaland Intelligence, Nantong Institute of Technology, Nantong, 226002, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063777999","display_name":"Guilong Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8336-9009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guilong Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100441911","display_name":"Xiang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1180-3891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100720121","display_name":"Xiaofeng Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5323-7886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Yonyou Digitaland Intelligence, Nantong Institute of Technology, Nantong, 226002, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Yonyou Digitaland Intelligence, Nantong Institute of Technology, Nantong, 226002, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028749227","display_name":"Jianlin Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0988-0716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianlin Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100441911"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4941,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95028355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7198610305786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-invariant-feature-transform","display_name":"Scale-invariant feature transform","score":0.5753822922706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5646037459373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.5148600935935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40370988845825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14655518531799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.10352820158004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.10080879926681519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.05688798427581787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7198610305786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61265191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767770","display_name":"Scale-invariant feature transform","level":3,"score":0.5753822922706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5646037459373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5148600935935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40370988845825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14655518531799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.10352820158004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.10080879926681519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.05688798427581787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10515-025-00507-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10515-025-00507-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177399","display_name":"Automated Software Engineering","issn_l":"0928-8910","issn":["0928-8910","1573-7535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4833460672","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61202006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W569478347","https://openalex.org/W1857789879","https://openalex.org/W2023511777","https://openalex.org/W2138110817","https://openalex.org/W2596078388","https://openalex.org/W2781491433","https://openalex.org/W2885030880","https://openalex.org/W2955426500","https://openalex.org/W2962960733","https://openalex.org/W2964150020","https://openalex.org/W2994281666","https://openalex.org/W3009129408","https://openalex.org/W3014339000","https://openalex.org/W3034999214","https://openalex.org/W3045279034","https://openalex.org/W3086007799","https://openalex.org/W3091588759","https://openalex.org/W3098605233","https://openalex.org/W3101228802","https://openalex.org/W3111602563","https://openalex.org/W3121707215","https://openalex.org/W3122473522","https://openalex.org/W3126675481","https://openalex.org/W3132939488","https://openalex.org/W3133258091","https://openalex.org/W3166095789","https://openalex.org/W3170092793","https://openalex.org/W3173325518","https://openalex.org/W3177116043","https://openalex.org/W3194346579","https://openalex.org/W3198685994","https://openalex.org/W3206617323","https://openalex.org/W4205596491","https://openalex.org/W4212774083","https://openalex.org/W4220967417","https://openalex.org/W4221153183","https://openalex.org/W4285247752","https://openalex.org/W4288055447","https://openalex.org/W4308641648","https://openalex.org/W4312326656","https://openalex.org/W4312436517","https://openalex.org/W4312690534","https://openalex.org/W4324093415","https://openalex.org/W4376606904","https://openalex.org/W4384345641","https://openalex.org/W4384345669","https://openalex.org/W4386212383","https://openalex.org/W4389977189","https://openalex.org/W4391558585","https://openalex.org/W4393029443","https://openalex.org/W4393166720","https://openalex.org/W4393406709","https://openalex.org/W4394769458","https://openalex.org/W4394994998","https://openalex.org/W4400579932","https://openalex.org/W4400798836","https://openalex.org/W4402665833","https://openalex.org/W4405361230","https://openalex.org/W4405543707","https://openalex.org/W4405796591","https://openalex.org/W6603121440","https://openalex.org/W6604801084","https://openalex.org/W6635264384","https://openalex.org/W6820508987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3034955165","https://openalex.org/W2094920358","https://openalex.org/W2041448692","https://openalex.org/W2247121321","https://openalex.org/W2391926582","https://openalex.org/W2087391438","https://openalex.org/W1966831329"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
