{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3186665505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10515-021-00291-0","title":"Natural language ambiguity resolution by intelligent semantic annotation of software requirements","display_name":"Natural language ambiguity resolution by intelligent semantic annotation of software requirements","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3186665505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10515-021-00291-0","mag":"3186665505"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10515-021-00291-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10515-021-00291-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177399","display_name":"Automated Software Engineering","issn_l":"0928-8910","issn":["0928-8910","1573-7535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024408367","display_name":"Fariha Ashfaq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9302-2940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fariha Ashfaq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpu, 63100, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpu, 63100, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019585948","display_name":"Imran Sarwar Bajwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5161-6441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Imran Sarwar Bajwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpu, 63100, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5161-6441","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpu, 63100, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019585948"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1301,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83304661,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.762251615524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.6564363241195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics-of-business-vocabulary-and-business-rules","display_name":"Semantics of Business Vocabulary and Business Rules","score":0.6049016118049622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.5364746451377869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-language","display_name":"Object language","score":0.4809083938598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-programming","display_name":"Logic programming","score":0.4458235800266266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.42663463950157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.42591649293899536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.417792409658432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4123993515968323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3927454948425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-rule","display_name":"Business rule","score":0.2127629816532135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process","display_name":"Business process","score":0.15417850017547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.11590456962585449}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.762251615524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.6564363241195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177688676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449106","display_name":"Semantics of Business Vocabulary and Business Rules","level":5,"score":0.6049016118049622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.5364746451377869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185954173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4347052","display_name":"Object language","level":3,"score":0.4809083938598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128838566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275603","display_name":"Logic programming","level":2,"score":0.4458235800266266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.42663463950157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.42591649293899536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.417792409658432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4123993515968323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3927454948425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11066294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1518244","display_name":"Business rule","level":4,"score":0.2127629816532135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85345410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587","display_name":"Business process","level":3,"score":0.15417850017547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.11590456962585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10515-021-00291-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10515-021-00291-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177399","display_name":"Automated Software Engineering","issn_l":"0928-8910","issn":["0928-8910","1573-7535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25469692","https://openalex.org/W40566595","https://openalex.org/W116321438","https://openalex.org/W207431025","https://openalex.org/W1155124478","https://openalex.org/W1428504725","https://openalex.org/W1488988140","https://openalex.org/W1525375095","https://openalex.org/W1544524595","https://openalex.org/W1568475633","https://openalex.org/W1574491227","https://openalex.org/W1604246468","https://openalex.org/W1605228128","https://openalex.org/W1991944250","https://openalex.org/W2003458432","https://openalex.org/W2005732451","https://openalex.org/W2006825241","https://openalex.org/W2021064897","https://openalex.org/W2025109494","https://openalex.org/W2044315745","https://openalex.org/W2044800313","https://openalex.org/W2048279992","https://openalex.org/W2054473682","https://openalex.org/W2101044066","https://openalex.org/W2106364303","https://openalex.org/W2110787924","https://openalex.org/W2124405605","https://openalex.org/W2135380458","https://openalex.org/W2147678316","https://openalex.org/W2153609588","https://openalex.org/W2158076786","https://openalex.org/W2169530062","https://openalex.org/W2187417260","https://openalex.org/W2279994572","https://openalex.org/W2303523562","https://openalex.org/W2604500518","https://openalex.org/W2766947446","https://openalex.org/W2793082298","https://openalex.org/W2799103818","https://openalex.org/W2804691915","https://openalex.org/W2910316929","https://openalex.org/W2917533687","https://openalex.org/W2930288321","https://openalex.org/W2980188014","https://openalex.org/W3021523115","https://openalex.org/W3021589601","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6691636473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1641801284","https://openalex.org/W2051718452","https://openalex.org/W2413973858","https://openalex.org/W2400132729","https://openalex.org/W2551652406","https://openalex.org/W2373208289","https://openalex.org/W2010022641","https://openalex.org/W2360720269","https://openalex.org/W154771020","https://openalex.org/W3186665505"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}