{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3185314402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10515-021-00286-x","title":"Information security implications of using NLP in IT outsourcing: a Diffusion of Innovation theory perspective","display_name":"Information security implications of using NLP in IT outsourcing: a Diffusion of Innovation theory perspective","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3185314402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10515-021-00286-x","mag":"3185314402","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38624871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10515-021-00286-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10515-021-00286-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10515-021-00286-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177399","display_name":"Automated Software Engineering","issn_l":"0928-8910","issn":["0928-8910","1573-7535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10515-021-00286-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013811771","display_name":"Baber Majid Bhatti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5835-5507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Baber Majid Bhatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5835-5507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000468161","display_name":"Sameera Mubarak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0003-6682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sameera Mubarak","raw_affiliation_strings":["UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059136960","display_name":"Sev Nagalingam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6919-9474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sev Nagalingam","raw_affiliation_strings":["UniSA Business, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UniSA Business, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013811771"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3505,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89416962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"12","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"Outsourcing","score":0.7629154920578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6062931418418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.5998370051383972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5897853374481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.5378668904304504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.507946789264679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-advantage","display_name":"Competitive advantage","score":0.4755118489265442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.45774123072624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.43595030903816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3994917571544647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3679302930831909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.26740390062332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.15262281894683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.13683003187179565}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.7629154920578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6062931418418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5998370051383972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5897853374481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.5378668904304504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.507946789264679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.4755118489265442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.45774123072624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.43595030903816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3994917571544647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3679302930831909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.26740390062332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.15262281894683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.13683003187179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10515-021-00286-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10515-021-00286-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10515-021-00286-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177399","display_name":"Automated Software Engineering","issn_l":"0928-8910","issn":["0928-8910","1573-7535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38624871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38624871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automated software engineering","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8283391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8283391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Autom Softw Eng","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10515-021-00286-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10515-021-00286-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10515-021-00286-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177399","display_name":"Automated Software Engineering","issn_l":"0928-8910","issn":["0928-8910","1573-7535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3185314402.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3185314402.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W212776514","https://openalex.org/W1525564204","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1977586388","https://openalex.org/W1985458132","https://openalex.org/W1990513740","https://openalex.org/W2021272121","https://openalex.org/W2029489737","https://openalex.org/W2057348714","https://openalex.org/W2068172675","https://openalex.org/W2086673082","https://openalex.org/W2097116556","https://openalex.org/W2105393911","https://openalex.org/W2109280325","https://openalex.org/W2175989216","https://openalex.org/W2534056287","https://openalex.org/W2558658517","https://openalex.org/W2590104980","https://openalex.org/W2792144656","https://openalex.org/W2805270360","https://openalex.org/W2810098360","https://openalex.org/W2829663114","https://openalex.org/W2888075064","https://openalex.org/W2896847800","https://openalex.org/W2907765947","https://openalex.org/W2912490194","https://openalex.org/W2919491917","https://openalex.org/W2927032858","https://openalex.org/W2933299603","https://openalex.org/W2933426098","https://openalex.org/W2949615070","https://openalex.org/W2951879912","https://openalex.org/W2953688659","https://openalex.org/W2954311026","https://openalex.org/W2958992432","https://openalex.org/W2962960733","https://openalex.org/W2969913760","https://openalex.org/W2971408387","https://openalex.org/W2981446616","https://openalex.org/W2989473642","https://openalex.org/W2994934149","https://openalex.org/W3000659064","https://openalex.org/W3002895836","https://openalex.org/W3009152417","https://openalex.org/W3010427554","https://openalex.org/W3013186890","https://openalex.org/W3021395787","https://openalex.org/W3025268836","https://openalex.org/W3049717302","https://openalex.org/W3081125842","https://openalex.org/W3106837080","https://openalex.org/W3120268453","https://openalex.org/W3124156827","https://openalex.org/W3144293453","https://openalex.org/W4243636675","https://openalex.org/W4253620663","https://openalex.org/W4364348136"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358200898","https://openalex.org/W2325765407","https://openalex.org/W618293728","https://openalex.org/W2788012436","https://openalex.org/W200604156","https://openalex.org/W4231184955","https://openalex.org/W2382515644","https://openalex.org/W1930396972","https://openalex.org/W4379875315","https://openalex.org/W2370053377"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}