{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023399666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10515-013-0129-8","title":"DConfusion: a technique to allow cross study performance evaluation of fault prediction studies","display_name":"DConfusion: a technique to allow cross study performance evaluation of fault prediction studies","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023399666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10515-013-0129-8","mag":"2023399666"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10515-013-0129-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10515-013-0129-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177399","display_name":"Automated Software Engineering","issn_l":"0928-8910","issn":["0928-8910","1573-7535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058470128","display_name":"David Bowes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-2811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Bowes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK","Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK AL10 9AB#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK AL10 9AB#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019248666","display_name":"Tracy Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2728-9014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tracy Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Computing, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PH, UK","Department of Information Systems and Computing, Brunel University, Middlesex, UK UB8 3PH#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Computing, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Computing, Brunel University, Middlesex, UK UB8 3PH#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062413055","display_name":"David Gray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3466-7367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK","Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK AL10 9AB#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK AL10 9AB#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058470128"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1778,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94203972,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"287","last_page":"313"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9706000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparability","display_name":"Comparability","score":0.8714909553527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7366394996643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion","display_name":"Confusion","score":0.6996914148330688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6209195256233215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion-matrix","display_name":"Confusion matrix","score":0.5710505247116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-modelling","display_name":"Predictive modelling","score":0.5173996686935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-prediction","display_name":"Performance prediction","score":0.4595962464809418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.45662981271743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4278810918331146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4089944064617157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37216466665267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.32131630182266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12529104948043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.12391576170921326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11823180317878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08264884352684021}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197947376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155608","display_name":"Comparability","level":2,"score":0.8714909553527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7366394996643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.6996914148330688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6209195256233215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138602881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2709591","display_name":"Confusion matrix","level":2,"score":0.5710505247116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45804977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239673","display_name":"Predictive modelling","level":2,"score":0.5173996686935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777115002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7168246","display_name":"Performance prediction","level":2,"score":0.4595962464809418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.45662981271743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4278810918331146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4089944064617157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37216466665267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.32131630182266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12529104948043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.12391576170921326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11823180317878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08264884352684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10515-013-0129-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10515-013-0129-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177399","display_name":"Automated Software Engineering","issn_l":"0928-8910","issn":["0928-8910","1573-7535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automated Software Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:132021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/132021/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uhra.herts.ac.uk:2299/13514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2299/13514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400241","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","host_organization_name":"University of Hertfordshire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554055400","https://openalex.org/W1806390057","https://openalex.org/W1964062576","https://openalex.org/W1975040830","https://openalex.org/W1983404596","https://openalex.org/W1990086353","https://openalex.org/W1993220166","https://openalex.org/W2000251235","https://openalex.org/W2002242562","https://openalex.org/W2006658471","https://openalex.org/W2008230257","https://openalex.org/W2015910788","https://openalex.org/W2019338079","https://openalex.org/W2027483357","https://openalex.org/W2031227255","https://openalex.org/W2034445489","https://openalex.org/W2039081830","https://openalex.org/W2039785233","https://openalex.org/W2043387105","https://openalex.org/W2046671629","https://openalex.org/W2053724458","https://openalex.org/W2059423053","https://openalex.org/W2066325414","https://openalex.org/W2072785870","https://openalex.org/W2079279860","https://openalex.org/W2087727876","https://openalex.org/W2092126505","https://openalex.org/W2095638516","https://openalex.org/W2097044443","https://openalex.org/W2101728371","https://openalex.org/W2103458796","https://openalex.org/W2104882279","https://openalex.org/W2105776892","https://openalex.org/W2107323945","https://openalex.org/W2107432340","https://openalex.org/W2108610041","https://openalex.org/W2110431240","https://openalex.org/W2114033138","https://openalex.org/W2114124859","https://openalex.org/W2114191341","https://openalex.org/W2118978333","https://openalex.org/W2119016061","https://openalex.org/W2120738100","https://openalex.org/W2120999344","https://openalex.org/W2121750220","https://openalex.org/W2122571008","https://openalex.org/W2125951552","https://openalex.org/W2128666163","https://openalex.org/W2131712385","https://openalex.org/W2132887549","https://openalex.org/W2136137167","https://openalex.org/W2136811501","https://openalex.org/W2137235241","https://openalex.org/W2138517458","https://openalex.org/W2142481192","https://openalex.org/W2143085507","https://openalex.org/W2144177913","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2149014999","https://openalex.org/W2150472843","https://openalex.org/W2151666086","https://openalex.org/W2153863197","https://openalex.org/W2154446978","https://openalex.org/W2160958420","https://openalex.org/W2161470369","https://openalex.org/W2163499595","https://openalex.org/W2163590173","https://openalex.org/W2171824022","https://openalex.org/W2493218965","https://openalex.org/W2544961394","https://openalex.org/W2585018767","https://openalex.org/W2601354821","https://openalex.org/W3141989311","https://openalex.org/W4205170104","https://openalex.org/W4229541424","https://openalex.org/W4229669010","https://openalex.org/W4230616356","https://openalex.org/W4252510290","https://openalex.org/W4254300870","https://openalex.org/W4392941828"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093217629","https://openalex.org/W4366202965","https://openalex.org/W2349679704","https://openalex.org/W4389633859","https://openalex.org/W2570625548","https://openalex.org/W3154844368","https://openalex.org/W2397087612","https://openalex.org/W3212943466","https://openalex.org/W153340049","https://openalex.org/W2110529327"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}