{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405331377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-024-09421-x","title":"Precedent-based reasoning with incomplete information for human-in-the-loop decision support","display_name":"Precedent-based reasoning with incomplete information for human-in-the-loop decision support","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405331377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-024-09421-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10506-024-09421-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-024-09421-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10506-024-09421-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96609033","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","issn_l":"0924-8463","issn":["0924-8463","1572-8382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10506-024-09421-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076891392","display_name":"Daphne Odekerken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-0706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105613","display_name":"Politieacademie","ror":"https://ror.org/01htwz965","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105613"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daphne Odekerken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","National Police Lab AI, Netherlands Police, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Police Lab AI, Netherlands Police, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074300569","display_name":"Floris Bex","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5699-9656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","display_name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Floris Bex","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology and Society, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology and Society, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020760288","display_name":"Henry Prakken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3431-7757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry Prakken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076891392"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353","https://openalex.org/I4210105613"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.6962,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77414746,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":"107","last_page":"152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5739785432815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-law","display_name":"Philosophy of law","score":0.5503695011138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-aspects-of-computing","display_name":"Legal aspects of computing","score":0.5299884676933289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4820314645767212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loop","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","score":0.43167006969451904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-reasoning","display_name":"Model-based reasoning","score":0.4175077974796295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complete-information","display_name":"Complete information","score":0.41322508454322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.32825517654418945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2680972218513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.19179022312164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.18526622653007507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.16292506456375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.1535174548625946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13248303532600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13231822848320007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.12319716811180115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5739785432815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162040827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126842","display_name":"Philosophy of law","level":3,"score":0.5503695011138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67497173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977345","display_name":"Legal aspects of computing","level":3,"score":0.5299884676933289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4820314645767212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.43167006969451904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37335422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888134","display_name":"Model-based reasoning","level":3,"score":0.4175077974796295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113336015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574010","display_name":"Complete information","level":2,"score":0.41322508454322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.32825517654418945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2680972218513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.19179022312164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18526622653007507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16292506456375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.1535174548625946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13248303532600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13231822848320007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.12319716811180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177986884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207892","display_name":"Public law","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10506-024-09421-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-024-09421-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10506-024-09421-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96609033","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","issn_l":"0924-8463","issn":["0924-8463","1572-8382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10506-024-09421-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-024-09421-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10506-024-09421-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96609033","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","issn_l":"0924-8463","issn":["0924-8463","1572-8382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405331377.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129283682","https://openalex.org/W2022558508","https://openalex.org/W2035857727","https://openalex.org/W2050223480","https://openalex.org/W2087567709","https://openalex.org/W2111542911","https://openalex.org/W2160361145","https://openalex.org/W2170244904","https://openalex.org/W2620701673","https://openalex.org/W2766777273","https://openalex.org/W2921522229","https://openalex.org/W3097977579","https://openalex.org/W3109546902","https://openalex.org/W3130048234","https://openalex.org/W3159029582","https://openalex.org/W4290851717","https://openalex.org/W4297273595","https://openalex.org/W4308001779","https://openalex.org/W4311978789","https://openalex.org/W4385439250","https://openalex.org/W4386516238","https://openalex.org/W4388775433","https://openalex.org/W4389565682","https://openalex.org/W4389702648","https://openalex.org/W4390822852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981013049","https://openalex.org/W2080633635","https://openalex.org/W2065068111","https://openalex.org/W2753556841","https://openalex.org/W1606005905","https://openalex.org/W2187027340","https://openalex.org/W2938644490","https://openalex.org/W2337751453","https://openalex.org/W3024612645","https://openalex.org/W4396958440"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1,107,185],"define":[2,108],"and":[3,9,43,195,213],"study":[4,136],"the":[5,28,44,60,64,85,89,119,125,137,151,159,179,188,207],"notions":[6],"of":[7,19,84,104,124,139,161,182,190,210],"stability":[8],"relevance":[10,141,194],"for":[11,31,63,121,200],"precedent-based":[12],"reasoning,":[13],"focusing":[14],"on":[15,49],"Horty\u2019s":[16],"result":[17],"model":[18],"precedential":[20],"constraint.":[21],"According":[22],"to":[23,59,73,149,163,172],"this":[24,55],"model,":[25],"precedents":[26,42,183],"constrain":[27],"possible":[29,105,126,144],"outcomes":[30],"a":[32,37,102,109,166],"focus":[33,45,65,86,110,129,152,175],"case,":[34,40],"which":[35,143],"is":[36,100,118],"yet":[38],"undecided":[39],"where":[41],"case":[46,66,87,111,153,176,180],"are":[47,132],"compared":[48],"their":[50],"characteristics":[51],"(called":[52],"dimensions).":[53],"In":[54,71,155],"paper,":[56],"we":[57,76,135,157,205],"refer":[58],"enforced":[61],"outcome":[62,171],"as":[67,112],"its":[68,115],"justification":[69,116],"status.":[70],"contrast":[72],"earlier":[74],"work,":[75],"do":[77],"not":[78,133],"assume":[79],"that":[80,131],"all":[81],"dimension":[82,99],"values":[83,145],"or":[88],"precedent":[90],"cases":[91,130],"have":[92],"been":[93],"established":[94],"with":[95],"certainty:":[96],"rather,":[97],"each":[98],"assigned":[101],"set":[103],"values.":[106,127],"stable":[113],"if":[114,165],"status":[117],"same":[120],"every":[122],"choice":[123],"For":[128],"stable,":[134],"task":[138],"identifying":[140,191],":":[142],"should":[146],"be":[147,198],"excluded":[148],"make":[150],"stable?":[154],"addition,":[156],"introduce":[158],"notion":[160],"possibility":[162,196],"verify":[164],"user":[167],"can":[168,197],"assign":[169],"an":[170,173],"unstable":[174],"without":[177],"making":[178],"base":[181],"inconsistent.":[184],"show":[186],"how":[187],"tasks":[189,212],"justification,":[192],"stability,":[193],"applied":[199],"human-in-the-loop":[201],"decision":[202],"support.":[203],"Finally,":[204],"discuss":[206],"computational":[208],"complexity":[209],"these":[211],"provide":[214],"efficient":[215],"algorithms.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-26T06:05:38.182114","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}