{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306918962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-022-09334-7","title":"Knowledge mining and social dangerousness assessment in criminal justice: metaheuristic integration of machine learning and graph-based inference","display_name":"Knowledge mining and social dangerousness assessment in criminal justice: metaheuristic integration of machine learning and graph-based inference","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306918962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-022-09334-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10506-022-09334-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-022-09334-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96609033","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","issn_l":"0924-8463","issn":["0924-8463","1572-8382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041724895","display_name":"Nicola Lettieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-3252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482715","display_name":"National Institute for Public Policy Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/058wvhh95","country_code":null,"type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388482715"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Lettieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Public Policy Analysis (INAPP), Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-3252","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Public Policy Analysis (INAPP), Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388482715"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085259062","display_name":"Alfonso Guarino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9055-9689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfonso Guarino","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035407958","display_name":"Delfina Malandrino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2693-0196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Delfina Malandrino","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009847199","display_name":"Rocco Zaccagnino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9089-5957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rocco Zaccagnino","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041724895"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388482715"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.888,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98077969,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"4","first_page":"653","last_page":"702"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.6543384194374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6542249321937561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.609879732131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5359851121902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-aspects-of-computing","display_name":"Legal aspects of computing","score":0.4808795750141144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.4620928168296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.45923906564712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4502682685852051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.45025834441185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4224034249782562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-investigation","display_name":"Criminal investigation","score":0.41594403982162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.22643649578094482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.13723644614219666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.120695561170578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11968216300010681}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.6543384194374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6542249321937561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.609879732131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5359851121902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67497173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977345","display_name":"Legal aspects of computing","level":3,"score":0.4808795750141144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.4620928168296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.45923906564712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4502682685852051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.45025834441185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4224034249782562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117660856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964968","display_name":"Criminal investigation","level":2,"score":0.41594403982162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.22643649578094482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13723644614219666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.120695561170578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11968216300010681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10506-022-09334-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-022-09334-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96609033","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","issn_l":"0924-8463","issn":["0924-8463","1572-8382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":103,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W565427087","https://openalex.org/W1593077323","https://openalex.org/W1679846099","https://openalex.org/W1776456436","https://openalex.org/W1925976764","https://openalex.org/W1963051219","https://openalex.org/W1971316124","https://openalex.org/W1979714143","https://openalex.org/W1986127618","https://openalex.org/W1990100773","https://openalex.org/W2009190245","https://openalex.org/W2035310963","https://openalex.org/W2054717882","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2061389007","https://openalex.org/W2065302863","https://openalex.org/W2081079947","https://openalex.org/W2098459721","https://openalex.org/W2098643647","https://openalex.org/W2110878112","https://openalex.org/W2117831564","https://openalex.org/W2119231806","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2128338591","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2140494000","https://openalex.org/W2141373701","https://openalex.org/W2150706644","https://openalex.org/W2157446903","https://openalex.org/W2163915185","https://openalex.org/W2178616890","https://openalex.org/W2288268417","https://openalex.org/W2341430361","https://openalex.org/W2461937445","https://openalex.org/W2483044698","https://openalex.org/W2487770199","https://openalex.org/W2497942153","https://openalex.org/W2503610672","https://openalex.org/W2536769020","https://openalex.org/W2569965533","https://openalex.org/W2587937998","https://openalex.org/W2592064971","https://openalex.org/W2602026789","https://openalex.org/W2632538366","https://openalex.org/W2743418673","https://openalex.org/W2761181345","https://openalex.org/W2770567437","https://openalex.org/W2772689190","https://openalex.org/W2775402959","https://openalex.org/W2795732852","https://openalex.org/W2798838283","https://openalex.org/W2800648222","https://openalex.org/W2801678485","https://openalex.org/W2810722110","https://openalex.org/W2883743474","https://openalex.org/W2896754920","https://openalex.org/W2910524267","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2912804155","https://openalex.org/W2954257417","https://openalex.org/W2963820401","https://openalex.org/W2970058606","https://openalex.org/W2971345434","https://openalex.org/W2985295082","https://openalex.org/W2985900875","https://openalex.org/W2987547013","https://openalex.org/W3005084260","https://openalex.org/W3015695744","https://openalex.org/W3031273498","https://openalex.org/W3089979312","https://openalex.org/W3096017674","https://openalex.org/W3103764297","https://openalex.org/W3106882134","https://openalex.org/W3108650604","https://openalex.org/W3122334902","https://openalex.org/W3123109144","https://openalex.org/W3124341041","https://openalex.org/W3124687544","https://openalex.org/W3134371044","https://openalex.org/W3134396769","https://openalex.org/W3136146631","https://openalex.org/W3142588439","https://openalex.org/W3148475377","https://openalex.org/W3162146726","https://openalex.org/W3163813362","https://openalex.org/W3178169068","https://openalex.org/W3183296033","https://openalex.org/W3209952873","https://openalex.org/W3212815772","https://openalex.org/W3214073331","https://openalex.org/W4229977739","https://openalex.org/W4237747215","https://openalex.org/W4243369708","https://openalex.org/W4245055982","https://openalex.org/W4245057518","https://openalex.org/W4246062337","https://openalex.org/W4249855545","https://openalex.org/W4253562044","https://openalex.org/W4255022163","https://openalex.org/W4255081235","https://openalex.org/W4294214983","https://openalex.org/W4299611682","https://openalex.org/W4365388135"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2280422768","https://openalex.org/W3143197806","https://openalex.org/W4252555497","https://openalex.org/W3121175838","https://openalex.org/W3016293053","https://openalex.org/W2401723157","https://openalex.org/W2952904874","https://openalex.org/W4297690216","https://openalex.org/W1690653314","https://openalex.org/W2053033682"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}