{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2903748626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-018-9237-x","title":"Judicial analytics and the great transformation of American Law","display_name":"Judicial analytics and the great transformation of American Law","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2903748626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-018-9237-x","mag":"2903748626","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32255924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10506-018-9237-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-018-9237-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10506-018-9237-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96609033","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","issn_l":"0924-8463","issn":["0924-8463","1572-8382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10506-018-9237-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017324980","display_name":"Daniel L. Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5774-2211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092408","display_name":"Toulouse School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/00ff5f522","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139217","display_name":"Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/03fg2km54","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139217"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel L. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toulouse School of Economics, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, University of Toulouse Capitole, Toulouse, France","TSE-R - Toulouse School of Economics (Manufacture de Tabacs, 21 all\u00e9es de Brienne 31000 Toulouse - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5774-2211","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toulouse School of Economics, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, University of Toulouse Capitole, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092408","https://openalex.org/I4210139217"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TSE-R - Toulouse School of Economics (Manufacture de Tabacs, 21 all\u00e9es de Brienne 31000 Toulouse - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017324980"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092408","https://openalex.org/I4210139217"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":5.593,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":117,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95912258,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"15","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debiasing","display_name":"Debiasing","score":0.8558965921401978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.6526678800582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-aspects-of-computing","display_name":"Legal aspects of computing","score":0.614822506904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-analytics","display_name":"Predictive analytics","score":0.5985427498817444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.5525194406509399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5416375398635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-law","display_name":"Philosophy of law","score":0.5376402735710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-inference","display_name":"Causal inference","score":0.5156341791152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5129625201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3739805519580841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.3593139052391052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.29017937183380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2824002206325531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27130693197250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.18307048082351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.1814662218093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.14636486768722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-law","display_name":"Comparative law","score":0.14063262939453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1128806471824646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779458634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24963715","display_name":"Debiasing","level":2,"score":0.8558965921401978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.6526678800582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67497173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977345","display_name":"Legal aspects of computing","level":3,"score":0.614822506904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83209312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053367","display_name":"Predictive analytics","level":2,"score":0.5985427498817444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5525194406509399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5416375398635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162040827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126842","display_name":"Philosophy of law","level":3,"score":0.5376402735710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158600405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054566","display_name":"Causal inference","level":2,"score":0.5156341791152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5129625201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3739805519580841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3593139052391052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29017937183380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2824002206325531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27130693197250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.18307048082351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.1814662218093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14636486768722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149209484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741338","display_name":"Comparative law","level":2,"score":0.14063262939453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1128806471824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10506-018-9237-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-018-9237-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10506-018-9237-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96609033","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","issn_l":"0924-8463","issn":["0924-8463","1572-8382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32255924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32255924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial intelligence and law","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.ut-capitole.fr:31263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.idref.fr/241586631>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401603","display_name":"Toulouse Capitole Publications (University Toulouse 1 Capitole)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3131550300","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse-I-Capitole","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131550300"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04155039v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04155039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence and the Law, 2019, 27 (1), pp.15-42. ⟨10.1007/s10506-018-9237-x⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7099886","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7099886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Artif Intell Law (Dordr)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10506-018-9237-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-018-9237-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10506-018-9237-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96609033","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","issn_l":"0924-8463","issn":["0924-8463","1572-8382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5266648538","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"152678","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5966544387","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 614708","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7238103045","display_name":"Automatic recognition of general unconstrained handwritten text","funder_award_id":"100018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2903748626.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2903748626.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194385429","https://openalex.org/W269557233","https://openalex.org/W346807305","https://openalex.org/W1529048357","https://openalex.org/W1577069963","https://openalex.org/W1596169349","https://openalex.org/W1965189280","https://openalex.org/W1991486227","https://openalex.org/W2014779596","https://openalex.org/W2043593255","https://openalex.org/W2067509915","https://openalex.org/W2070464385","https://openalex.org/W2088937230","https://openalex.org/W2092189539","https://openalex.org/W2094939433","https://openalex.org/W2104872356","https://openalex.org/W2107308873","https://openalex.org/W2117976975","https://openalex.org/W2119655503","https://openalex.org/W2163162137","https://openalex.org/W2165279165","https://openalex.org/W2289326872","https://openalex.org/W2512277447","https://openalex.org/W2513585449","https://openalex.org/W2519434959","https://openalex.org/W2521166918","https://openalex.org/W2528312867","https://openalex.org/W2536769020","https://openalex.org/W2569116874","https://openalex.org/W2799690146","https://openalex.org/W2805291787","https://openalex.org/W2893425640","https://openalex.org/W2909366472","https://openalex.org/W3121345302","https://openalex.org/W3121382603","https://openalex.org/W3122886299","https://openalex.org/W3123159970","https://openalex.org/W3123985438","https://openalex.org/W3124363787","https://openalex.org/W3124567647","https://openalex.org/W3125347802","https://openalex.org/W3126145137","https://openalex.org/W3140214885","https://openalex.org/W3200289032","https://openalex.org/W4213447762","https://openalex.org/W4232941026","https://openalex.org/W4242832995","https://openalex.org/W6600757733"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981013049","https://openalex.org/W2080633635","https://openalex.org/W2065068111","https://openalex.org/W2753556841","https://openalex.org/W1606005905","https://openalex.org/W2187027340","https://openalex.org/W2938644490","https://openalex.org/W2337751453","https://openalex.org/W3024612645","https://openalex.org/W4396958440"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Predictive":[0,66],"judicial":[1,25],"analytics":[2,14,67],"holds":[3],"the":[4,41,73,80,84,90,102,108],"promise":[5],"of":[6,11,31,76,111],"increasing":[7],"efficiency":[8],"and":[9,51,104],"fairness":[10],"law.":[12,42],"Judicial":[13],"can":[15,35,68],"assess":[16,99],"extra-legal":[17],"factors":[18],"that":[19],"influence":[20],"decisions.":[21],"Behavioral":[22],"anomalies":[23],"in":[24,49,54,72,83,101],"decision-making":[26],"offer":[27],"an":[28,96],"intuitive":[29],"understanding":[30],"feature":[32],"relevance,":[33],"which":[34],"then":[36],"be":[37,70],"used":[38,71],"for":[39],"debiasing":[40],"A":[43],"conceptual":[44],"distinction":[45],"between":[46],"inter-judge":[47,52],"disparities":[48,53],"predictions":[50],"prediction":[55],"accuracy":[56],"suggests":[57],"another":[58],"normatively":[59],"relevant":[60],"criterion":[61],"with":[62],"regards":[63],"to":[64,89,98],"fairness.":[65],"also":[69],"first":[74,85],"step":[75,86],"causal":[77],"inference,":[78],"where":[79],"features":[81],"employed":[82],"are":[87],"exogenous":[88],"case.":[91],"Machine":[92],"learning":[93],"thus":[94],"offers":[95],"approach":[97],"bias":[100],"law":[103],"evaluate":[105],"theories":[106],"about":[107],"potential":[109],"consequences":[110],"legal":[112],"change.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}