{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091481373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-010-9098-4","title":"Emerging AI & Law approaches to automating analysis and retrieval of electronically stored information in discovery proceedings","display_name":"Emerging AI & Law approaches to automating analysis and retrieval of electronically stored information in discovery proceedings","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091481373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-010-9098-4","mag":"2091481373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10506-010-9098-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-010-9098-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96609033","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","issn_l":"0924-8463","issn":["0924-8463","1572-8382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101664770","display_name":"Kevin D. Ashley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5535-0759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kevin D. Ashley","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Law, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA","School of Law, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Law, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Law, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004498198","display_name":"Will Bridewell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-9279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Will Bridewell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive Systems Laboratory, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA","Cognitive Systems Laboratory, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University, Stanford, CA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Systems Laboratory, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive Systems Laboratory, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University, Stanford, CA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101664770"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96892282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"311","last_page":"320"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12755","display_name":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","score":0.9498999714851379,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.7666624784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-aspects-of-computing","display_name":"Legal aspects of computing","score":0.6808955669403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theme","display_name":"Theme (computing)","score":0.6717027425765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6543246507644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.5682730674743652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5371734499931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-law","display_name":"Philosophy of law","score":0.5324535965919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5026168823242188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.44548478722572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3819093108177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33445847034454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2402443289756775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.22856605052947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.22333717346191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.18785688281059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.10555395483970642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-law","display_name":"Comparative law","score":0.0854702889919281}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.7666624784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67497173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977345","display_name":"Legal aspects of computing","level":3,"score":0.6808955669403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33566652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927","display_name":"Theme (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6717027425765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6543246507644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.5682730674743652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5371734499931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162040827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126842","display_name":"Philosophy of law","level":3,"score":0.5324535965919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5026168823242188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.44548478722572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3819093108177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33445847034454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2402443289756775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.22856605052947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.22333717346191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18785688281059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10555395483970642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149209484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741338","display_name":"Comparative law","level":2,"score":0.0854702889919281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10506-010-9098-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-010-9098-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96609033","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","issn_l":"0924-8463","issn":["0924-8463","1572-8382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1090942","https://openalex.org/W245832809","https://openalex.org/W1491063609","https://openalex.org/W1507770733","https://openalex.org/W1579628192","https://openalex.org/W1581835282","https://openalex.org/W1599637927","https://openalex.org/W1965509721","https://openalex.org/W1979612707","https://openalex.org/W1983629825","https://openalex.org/W1990697041","https://openalex.org/W1991303766","https://openalex.org/W1998804811","https://openalex.org/W2000652746","https://openalex.org/W2001212975","https://openalex.org/W2002178444","https://openalex.org/W2004384146","https://openalex.org/W2023205346","https://openalex.org/W2031745026","https://openalex.org/W2035773980","https://openalex.org/W2039190550","https://openalex.org/W2048392812","https://openalex.org/W2049201511","https://openalex.org/W2049607688","https://openalex.org/W2050223480","https://openalex.org/W2057511617","https://openalex.org/W2084268194","https://openalex.org/W2100529970","https://openalex.org/W2115147465","https://openalex.org/W2120702690","https://openalex.org/W2120879767","https://openalex.org/W2122126199","https://openalex.org/W2148167777","https://openalex.org/W2523148050","https://openalex.org/W4299347087"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080633635","https://openalex.org/W1981013049","https://openalex.org/W2065068111","https://openalex.org/W2753556841","https://openalex.org/W2187027340","https://openalex.org/W1606005905","https://openalex.org/W2938644490","https://openalex.org/W1833321033","https://openalex.org/W2337751453","https://openalex.org/W3024612645"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}