{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7167938910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-026-07378-9","title":"A survey of transformers based on their input modalities","display_name":"A survey of transformers based on their input modalities","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7167938910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-026-07378-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-026-07378-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-026-07378-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140381021","display_name":"Priyanka Sharma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105094715","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra","ror":"https://ror.org/04909p852","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105094715"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Priyanka Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra, 136119, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra, 136119, Haryana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105094715"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069199856","display_name":"Sanjay K. Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9612-2007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I105094715","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra","ror":"https://ror.org/04909p852","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105094715"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay Kumar Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra, 136119, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra, 136119, Haryana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105094715"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5140381021"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I105094715"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79299508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"10","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11343","display_name":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","score":0.2924000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11343","display_name":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","score":0.2924000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.07720000296831131,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.023499999195337296,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.7159000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-transformer","display_name":"Current transformer","score":0.22930000722408295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8859000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.7159000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3440999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133770746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856535","display_name":"Current transformer","level":4,"score":0.22930000722408295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.22540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.21809999644756317}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-026-07378-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-026-07378-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494198834","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1905882502","https://openalex.org/W1933349210","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2892009249","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963518342","https://openalex.org/W3034999214","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3098605233","https://openalex.org/W3100355250","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3159481202","https://openalex.org/W3201174429","https://openalex.org/W3203140070","https://openalex.org/W3205644108","https://openalex.org/W3209059054","https://openalex.org/W4214493665","https://openalex.org/W4214755140","https://openalex.org/W4312270234","https://openalex.org/W4313156423","https://openalex.org/W4319862635","https://openalex.org/W4379382445","https://openalex.org/W4381802186","https://openalex.org/W4385822293","https://openalex.org/W4387321091","https://openalex.org/W4390874575","https://openalex.org/W4400949264","https://openalex.org/W4402667891","https://openalex.org/W4402671950","https://openalex.org/W4402716477","https://openalex.org/W4402727764","https://openalex.org/W4415800385","https://openalex.org/W7133185223","https://openalex.org/W7133196460","https://openalex.org/W7133209886","https://openalex.org/W7133211372","https://openalex.org/W7133224126","https://openalex.org/W7133227460","https://openalex.org/W7133227602"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2026-07-11T00:00:00"}