{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414250162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-025-06836-0","title":"Multi-discriminator generative adversarial networks with dynamic penalty to over-sample imbalanced credit datasets","display_name":"Multi-discriminator generative adversarial networks with dynamic penalty to over-sample imbalanced credit datasets","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414250162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-025-06836-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-025-06836-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-025-06836-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070855525","display_name":"Xiaogang Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2712-1385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4385474403","display_name":"Changchun University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/052pakb34","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4385474403"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaogang Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, 130012, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, 130012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4385474403","https://openalex.org/I4385474403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636216","display_name":"Lifei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-8877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4385474403","display_name":"Changchun University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/052pakb34","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4385474403"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lifei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, 130012, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, 130012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4385474403","https://openalex.org/I4385474403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114128723","display_name":"Xiwen Qin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4385474403","display_name":"Changchun University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/052pakb34","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4385474403"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiwen Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, 130012, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, 130012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4385474403","https://openalex.org/I4385474403"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086423270","display_name":"Hongyu Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4385474403","display_name":"Changchun University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/052pakb34","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4385474403"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyu Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, 130012, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun, 130012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4385474403","https://openalex.org/I4385474403"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070855525"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4385474403"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12774337,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"15","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11653","display_name":"Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oversampling","display_name":"Oversampling","score":0.6992999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminator","display_name":"Discriminator","score":0.6017000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.5659000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.4708999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4578999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.43650001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.33719998598098755}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197323446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331222","display_name":"Oversampling","level":3,"score":0.6992999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779803651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282088","display_name":"Discriminator","level":3,"score":0.6017000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.5659000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5127999782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.4708999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4578999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.43650001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.40380001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.33719998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3215999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.3181999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6180225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3411771","display_name":"Penalty method","level":2,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160920958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662746","display_name":"Synthetic data","level":2,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-025-06836-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-025-06836-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3135155964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23BTJ047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","funder_display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5044846927","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24BTJ074","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","funder_display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W728297","https://openalex.org/W2078622638","https://openalex.org/W2087434474","https://openalex.org/W2099454382","https://openalex.org/W2104933073","https://openalex.org/W2107686700","https://openalex.org/W2117190680","https://openalex.org/W2132791018","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2188850503","https://openalex.org/W2593414223","https://openalex.org/W2756182389","https://openalex.org/W2802958018","https://openalex.org/W2981515171","https://openalex.org/W3014524176","https://openalex.org/W3097119557","https://openalex.org/W3109878163","https://openalex.org/W3125937743","https://openalex.org/W3135153393","https://openalex.org/W4294596616","https://openalex.org/W4295521014","https://openalex.org/W4298289240","https://openalex.org/W4391688210","https://openalex.org/W4394670483"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}