{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406380237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-025-06231-9","title":"Research on small-scale face detection methods in dense scenes","display_name":"Research on small-scale face detection methods in dense scenes","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406380237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-025-06231-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-025-06231-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-025-06231-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015347934","display_name":"Yuan Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6631-4908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114043","display_name":"Henan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024f5m737","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75955062","display_name":"Henan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s13br28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75955062"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, Henan, China","Henan Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensing Integrated Application, Xinxiang, 453007, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75955062"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensing Integrated Application, Xinxiang, 453007, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100446525","display_name":"Bei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2109-3686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, 400065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106823945","display_name":"Changqing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3449-5440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114043","display_name":"Henan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024f5m737","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75955062","display_name":"Henan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s13br28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75955062"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Changqing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, Henan, China","Henan Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensing Integrated Application, Xinxiang, 453007, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3449-5440","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75955062"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensing Integrated Application, Xinxiang, 453007, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114043"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377147","display_name":"Meng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3094-7735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114043","display_name":"Henan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024f5m737","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75955062","display_name":"Henan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s13br28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75955062"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, Henan, China","Henan Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensing Integrated Application, Xinxiang, 453007, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75955062"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensing Integrated Application, Xinxiang, 453007, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114043"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106823945"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114043","https://openalex.org/I75955062"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.729,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89508157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.892566442489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6173276901245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5837287902832031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5805025100708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5793794989585876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.4970696270465851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.28003379702568054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.2240769863128662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.08177000284194946}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.892566442489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6173276901245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5837287902832031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5805025100708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5793794989585876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.4970696270465851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.28003379702568054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.2240769863128662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.08177000284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10489-025-06231-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-025-06231-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1743217593","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"242102320175","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336593","funder_display_name":"Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5600199472","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52177004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336593","display_name":"Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1849007038","https://openalex.org/W1934410531","https://openalex.org/W1970456555","https://openalex.org/W2007348983","https://openalex.org/W2115763357","https://openalex.org/W2120419212","https://openalex.org/W2145287260","https://openalex.org/W2168356304","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2209882149","https://openalex.org/W2217896605","https://openalex.org/W2247274765","https://openalex.org/W2341528187","https://openalex.org/W2417750831","https://openalex.org/W2432917172","https://openalex.org/W2490270993","https://openalex.org/W2548197316","https://openalex.org/W2578555672","https://openalex.org/W2579152745","https://openalex.org/W2891879399","https://openalex.org/W2962698265","https://openalex.org/W2963011882","https://openalex.org/W2963307811","https://openalex.org/W2963377935","https://openalex.org/W2963566548","https://openalex.org/W2963721882","https://openalex.org/W2964198573","https://openalex.org/W2964290048","https://openalex.org/W2964325361","https://openalex.org/W3097096317","https://openalex.org/W3101998545","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3128406261","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W4206020354","https://openalex.org/W4210551106","https://openalex.org/W4247111735","https://openalex.org/W4312255561","https://openalex.org/W4327652243","https://openalex.org/W4387542509","https://openalex.org/W4394593021","https://openalex.org/W4398756379","https://openalex.org/W6600238479","https://openalex.org/W6600655081","https://openalex.org/W6600903635"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}